公开(公告)号：US06844842B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-18

申请号：US10344871

申请日：2001-08-02

申请人： Jens Kroeger ,  Ralph Mende ,  Karsten Schumann

发明人： Jens Kroeger ,  Ralph Mende ,  Karsten Schumann

IPC分类号： G01S13/22 ,  G01S13/522 ,  G01S13/93

CPC分类号： G01S13/522 ,  G01S13/22

摘要： A radar system is operated by controlling and thereby limiting the mean power of the transmitted signal in response to the mean power of the received signal thereby limiting the power to a predetermined power range. Preferably the power control or regulation is performed by varying the pulse repetition frequency and/or the pulse duration of the transmitter pulses. This method is well suited for operating a motor vehicle range warning system.

摘要翻译： 通过控制雷达系统并由此来限制发射信号的平均功率，以响应接收信号的平均功率，从而将功率限制在预定功率范围。 优选地，通过改变发射器脉冲的脉冲重复频率和/或脉冲持续时间来执行功率控制或调节。 该方法非常适用于运行汽车范围警告系统。

公开(公告)号：US06943727B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-13

申请号：US10734819

申请日：2003-12-12

申请人： Marc-Michael Meinecke ,  Ralph Mende ,  Marc Behrens

发明人： Marc-Michael Meinecke ,  Ralph Mende ,  Marc Behrens

IPC分类号： G01S7/35 ,  G01S7/41 ,  G01S13/58 ,  G01S13/87 ,  G01S13/93 ,  H04N7/15 ,  H04N7/16

CPC分类号： H04N21/4223 ,  G01S7/352 ,  G01S7/411 ,  G01S13/582 ,  G01S13/583 ,  G01S13/584 ,  G01S13/87 ,  G01S13/931 ,  G01S2007/356 ,  G01S2007/358 ,  G01S2013/9375 ,  H04N7/15 ,  H04N21/2187 ,  H04N21/4622 ,  H04N21/4782 ,  H04N21/4788 ,  H04N21/64322

摘要： In a method for determination of the length of objects in traffic, especially passenger cars, trucks, buses, motorbikes, bicycles and pedestrians, radar signals are transmitted by a vehicle, the radar signals are reflected by an object being measured, the reflected radar signals are received in the vehicle, the frequency spectra of the reflected radar signals are evaluated, and the reflection peaks contained in the frequency spectra are determined. Length measurement, by means of known radar sensors, from a vehicle is made possible by the fact that the width of the reflection peaks is determined, and that the length of the object being measured is determined by means of the determined width.

摘要翻译： 在确定交通工具中物体长度的方法中，特别是乘用车，卡车，公共汽车，摩托车，自行车和行人，雷达信号由车辆传输，雷达信号被被测物体反射，反射的雷达信号 在车辆中接收到反射的雷达信号的频谱，并且确定包含在频谱中的反射峰。 通过已知的雷达传感器从车辆的长度测量可以通过确定反射峰值的宽度并且通过所确定的宽度来确定被测量物体的长度的事实成为可能。

公开(公告)号：US06509864B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-21

申请号：US09980834

申请日：2002-03-06

申请人： Ralph Mende ,  Hermann Rohling

发明人： Ralph Mende ,  Hermann Rohling

IPC分类号： G01S1322

CPC分类号： G01S7/4021 ,  G01S7/4052 ,  G01S13/18 ,  G01S13/931 ,  G01S2007/4065

摘要： The invention relates to a distance measuring device. A transmitting part (E) for electromagnetic radiation especially radar radiation, emits measuring pulses (A, B) which are controlled by a pulse generator (1), and a receiving part (8) is switched to a ready-to-receive mode after a certain, adjustable delay (TDELAY, before a next measuring pulse is emitted, for receiving a reflected pulse during a time gate (18). The aim of the invention is to provide a calibration process taking into account all practical defects. To this end, the pulse generator (1) produces pulses with a multiple of the frequency with which the measuring pulses are repeated and a calibrating cycle in which calibrating pulses (&tgr;0 to &tgr;9) are produced with pulses generated by the pulse generator (1), controlled by the transmitting part (5), is carried out at longer intervals in time. The calibrating pulses (&tgr;0 to &tgr;9) are received directly in the receiving part (8) and the delay time (TDELAY) In the receiving part is regulated in such a way that a generated calibrating pulse (&tgr;0) to &tgr;9) is received directly by the received directly by the receiving part (8) during a time gate (18).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种测距装置。 用于电磁辐射的发射部分（E）特别是雷达辐射发射由脉冲发生器（1）控制的测量脉冲（A，B），并且接收部分（8）被切换到准备接收模式 一定的可调节延迟（TDELAY，在发出下一个测量脉冲之前，用于在时间门（18）期间接收反射脉冲。本发明的目的是提供一种考虑到所有实际缺陷的校准过程，为此 ，脉冲发生器（1）产生具有重复测量脉冲频率的倍数的脉冲和校准脉冲（τ0至τ9）的校准周期，脉冲发生器（1）产生的脉冲由脉冲发生器（1）产生，由 发送部分（5）以较长的时间间隔执行，校准脉冲（τ0至τ9）直接接收在接收部分（8）中，延迟时间（TDELAY）在接收部分被调节为 方式生成的calib 在时间门（18）期间由接收部分（8）直接接收额定脉冲（τ0）至τ9）。

公开(公告)号：US07982660B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-19

申请号：US10577187

申请日：2004-09-21

申请人： Marc-Michael Meinecke ,  Ralph Mende ,  Marc Behrens ,  Thanh-Binh To

发明人： Marc-Michael Meinecke ,  Ralph Mende ,  Marc Behrens ,  Thanh-Binh To

IPC分类号： G01S13/58

CPC分类号： G01S13/34 ,  G01S7/35 ,  G01S13/24 ,  G01S13/347 ,  G01S13/931 ,  G01S2013/9367 ,  G01S2013/9375 ,  G01S2013/9378 ,  G01S2013/9385 ,  G01S2013/9389

摘要： A measuring device , e.g., a measuring device for a motor vehicle, is for measuring a distance between the measuring device and at least one object and/or measuring a difference in speed between the measuring device and the at least one object. The measuring device includes an emitting apparatus for transmitting a transmission signal encompassing at least two sequences of signal portions, a first sequence of signal portions and a second sequence of signal portions with two respective temporally alternating signal portions. The frequency of at least two signal portions of a sequence of signal portions differs by one respective difference frequency, the difference frequency of the first sequence of signal portions being different from the difference frequency of the second sequence of signal portions.

摘要翻译： 测量装置，例如用于机动车辆的测量装置，用于测量测量装置与至少一个物体之间的距离和/或测量测量装置与至少一个物体之间的速度差。 测量装置包括用于发送包含至少两个信号部分序列的发射信号的发射装置，第一信号部分序列和具有两个相应的时间交替信号部分的第二信号序列序列。 信号序列序列的至少两个信号部分的频率相差一个相应的差频，第一信号部分序列的差频与第二信号部分序列的差频不同。

公开(公告)号：US20050237250A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US10519563

申请日：2003-07-18

申请人： Ralph Mende

发明人： Ralph Mende

IPC分类号： H01Q1/32 ,  G01S7/02 ,  G01S13/93 ,  H01Q19/06 ,  H01Q1/38

CPC分类号： G01S13/931 ,  G01S2013/9332 ,  G01S2013/9378

摘要： The invention relates to a sensor comprising a housing, inside of which a transmitting antenna array that transmits electromagnetic transmission signals in a radiation area and a receiving antenna array that receives received signals reflected by at least one object located within the radiation area are provided. The inventive sensor is designed in such a manner that the transmitting antenna array is provided for transmitting transmission signals in a main radiation area (3) and in a secondary radiation area (4) situated at an angle, thereto, and in that the receiving antenna array (TX) is provided for receiving received signals reflected in both radiation areas (3, 4). This makes it possible, for example when used in a monitor vehicle (5), to monitor the area behind and next to the motor vehicle (5) with a single transmitting antenna (1).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括壳体的传感器，其中设置有在辐射区域中传输电磁传输信号的发射天线阵列和接收由位于辐射区域内的至少一个物体反射的接收信号的接收天线阵列。 本发明的传感器被设计成使得发射天线阵列用于在主辐射区域（3）和与其成角度的次辐射区域（4）中传输传输信号，并且接收天线 阵列（TX）被提供用于接收在两个辐射区域（3,4）中反射的接收信号。 这使得例如在监视器车辆（5）中使用时，可以用单个发射天线（1）监视机动车辆（5）的后面和之后的区域。

公开(公告)号：US20100103021A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：US12516034

申请日：2007-11-13

申请人： Ralph Mende

发明人： Ralph Mende

IPC分类号： G01S13/56

CPC分类号： G08B13/184 ,  G01S7/4052 ,  G01S13/56 ,  G01S13/87 ,  G01S2007/4082

摘要： In the case of a radar arrangement for monitoring a monitoring area (1) having a radar transmitter (in 3) which continuously emits a measurement signal, having a radar receiver (in 3) for the measurement signal reflected from a moving object (6) and having an evaluation device for evaluation of a Doppler frequency, and improvement is achieved in object identification and a reduction is achieved in false alarms by providing at least one reflector (4) in the emission area of the radar transmitter (in 3), which reflects a radar signal emitted from the radar transmitter (in 3) to the radar receiver (in 3), by the evaluation of the Doppler frequency being periodically interrupted, and by the capability to switch the evaluation device, during the interruption, to evaluation of the existence or strength of the radar signal received by the radar receiver (in 3).

摘要翻译： 在用于监视具有连续发射测量信号的雷达发射机（3）的监视区域（1）的雷达装置的情况下，具有用于从移动物体（6）反射的测量信号的雷达接收机（3） 并且具有用于评估多普勒频率的评估装置，并且在物体识别中实现改进，并且通过在雷达发射器（3）的发射区域中提供至少一个反射器（4）来实现虚假警报的减少，其中 通过评估多普勒频率被周期性中断，并且通过在中断期间切换评估装置的能力，将从雷达发射机（3）发射到雷达接收机（3）的雷达信号反映到雷达接收机 雷达接收机接收的雷达信号的存在或强度（3）。

公开(公告)号：US20080068251A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

申请号：US10577187

申请日：2004-09-21

申请人： Marc-Michael Meinecke ,  Ralph Mende ,  Marc Behrens ,  Thanh-Binh To

发明人： Marc-Michael Meinecke ,  Ralph Mende ,  Marc Behrens ,  Thanh-Binh To

IPC分类号： G01S13/34 ,  G01S13/93

CPC分类号： G01S13/34 ,  G01S7/35 ,  G01S13/24 ,  G01S13/347 ,  G01S13/931 ,  G01S2013/9367 ,  G01S2013/9375 ,  G01S2013/9378 ,  G01S2013/9385 ,  G01S2013/9389

摘要： A measuring device , e.g., a measuring device for a motor vehicle, is for measuring a distance between the measuring device and at least one object and/or measuring a difference in speed between the measuring device and the at least one object. The measuring device includes an emitting apparatus for transmitting a transmission signal encompassing at least two sequences of signal portions, a first sequence of signal portions and a second sequence of signal portions with two respective temporally alternating signal portions. The frequency of at least two signal portions of a sequence of signal portions differs by one respective difference frequency, the difference frequency of the first sequence of signal portions being different from the difference frequency of the second sequence of signal portions.

摘要翻译： 测量装置，例如用于机动车辆的测量装置，用于测量测量装置与至少一个物体之间的距离和/或测量测量装置与至少一个物体之间的速度差。 测量装置包括用于发送包含至少两个信号部分序列的发射信号的发射装置，第一信号部分序列和具有两个相应的时间交替信号部分的第二信号序列序列。 信号序列序列的至少两个信号部分的频率相差一个相应的差频，第一信号部分序列的差频与第二信号部分序列的差频不同。

公开(公告)号：US07548186B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-16

申请号：US11203439

申请日：2005-08-15

申请人： Ralph Mende ,  Marc Behrens

发明人： Ralph Mende ,  Marc Behrens

IPC分类号： G01S13/48 ,  G01S13/93

CPC分类号： H01Q19/021 ,  G01S7/352 ,  G01S13/003 ,  G01S13/4454 ,  G01S13/931

摘要： For detection of an electromagnetic signal, which is transmitted from a transmitting antenna (1), by means of at least two at least essentially identical receiving antennas (3, 4), whose sensitivity curve has a maximum (M) with falling flanks as well as sidelobes (SL) adjacent to it with sensitivity increased again at a reception angle symmetrically with respect to a basic alignment, with angle determination for an object which reflects the transmitted signal being carried out by the two receiving antennas (3, 4) by phase determination in an unambiguous interval (θu) whose boundaries (L) are predetermined by the distance (d) between the receiving antennas (3, 4), the distance (d) is chosen such that the boundaries (L) of the unambiguity area (θu) intersect the sidelobes (SL), and the reflective object is detected by means of vectorial addition of the signals from the receiving antennas (3, 4), after which the parameters R, v are determined.

摘要翻译： 为了检测从发射天线（1）发射的电磁信号，借助于至少两个至少基本上相同的接收天线（3,4），其灵敏度曲线也具有下降侧面的最大值（M） 作为与其相邻的旁瓣（SL），具有相对于基本对准对称的接收角度的灵敏度再次增加，对于通过两个接收天线（3,4）反相发送的信号的物体的角度确定 其边界（L）以接收天线（3,4）之间的距离（d）预定的明确间隔（tau）的确定，距离（d）被选择为使得无歧义区域的边界（L） thetau）与旁瓣（SL）相交，并且通过从接收天线（3,4）的信号的矢量相加来检测反射对象，之后确定参数R，v。

公开(公告)号：US20060033654A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

申请号：US11203439

申请日：2005-08-15

申请人： Ralph Mende ,  Marc Behrens

发明人： Ralph Mende ,  Marc Behrens

IPC分类号： G01S13/93

CPC分类号： H01Q19/021 ,  G01S7/352 ,  G01S13/003 ,  G01S13/4454 ,  G01S13/931

摘要： For detection of an electromagnetic signal, which is transmitted from a transmitting antenna (2), by means of at least two at least essentially identical receiving antennas (3, 4), whose sensitivity curve has a maximum (M) with falling flanks as well as sidelobes (SL) adjacent to it with sensitivity increased again at a reception angle symmetrically with respect to a basic alignment, with angle determination for an object which reflects the transmitted signal being carried out by the two receiving antennas (3, 4) by phase determination in an unambiguity area (θu) whose boundaries (L) are predetermined by the distance (d) between the receiving antennas (3, 4), the distance (d) is chosen such that the boundaries (L) of the unambiguity area (θu) intersect the sidelobes (SL), and the reflective object is detected by means of vectorial addition of the signals from the receiving antennas (3, 4), after which the parameters R, v are determined.

摘要翻译： 为了检测从发射天线（2）发射的电磁信号，借助于至少两个至少基本相同的接收天线（3,4），其灵敏度曲线也具有下降侧面的最大值（M） 作为与其相邻的旁瓣（SL），具有相对于基本对准对称的接收角度的灵敏度再次增加，对于通过两个接收天线（3,4）反相发送的信号的物体的角度确定 在边界（L）预定距离（d）的接收天线（3,4）之间的明确区域（θ）中确定距离（d），使得边界 （L）与旁瓣（SL）相交，并且通过在来自接收天线（3,4）的信号的矢量相加之后，在反射对象之后，检测反射对象 确定参数R，v。

公开(公告)号：US06935751B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-30

申请号：US10479930

申请日：2002-06-04

申请人： Gerd Rieche ,  Gudrun Schröter ,  Ralph Mende

发明人： Gerd Rieche ,  Gudrun Schröter ,  Ralph Mende

IPC分类号： H04N5/74 ,  H04N17/00 ,  G03B21/14

CPC分类号： H04N9/3185 ,  H04N5/74 ,  H04N5/7441

摘要： A projection arrangement is provided, comprising a light source (1), a light modulator (4), which is arranged following the light source (1) and onto which light from the light source (1) may be directed, said light being modulated by the light modulator (4) under the control of a control device (5) on the basis of predetermined image data, in order to generate an image, and projection optics (6) arranged following the light modulator (4) for projecting said image onto a projection surface (9), wherein the control device (5) comprises a control unit (15) and a correcting unit (16), said correcting unit (16) pre-distorting the predetermined image data such that a non-linear distortion caused by the projection optics (6) is compensated, and said control unit (15) controls the light modulator (4) by means of the pre-distorted image data.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种投影装置，包括光源（1），光调制器（4），其布置在光源（1）之后，并且来自光源（1）的光可以被引导到所述光调制器 基于预定图像数据在控制装置（5）的控制下通过光调制器（4）产生图像，并且投影光学器件（6）布置在光调制器（4）之后，用于投影所述图像 （9），其中所述控制装置（5）包括控制单元（15）和校正单元（16），所述校正单元（16）对所述预定图像数据进行预失真以使得非线性失真 由投影光学器件（6）引起的补偿，并且所述控制单元（15）借助于预失真图像数据来控制光调制器（4）。