Organic light-emitting device comprising buffer layer and method for fabricating the same
    1.
    发明申请
    Organic light-emitting device comprising buffer layer and method for fabricating the same 有权
    包含缓冲层的有机发光器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090058260A9

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US11206754

    申请日:2005-08-19

    IPC分类号: H01J1/62

    摘要: Disclosed herein are an organic light-emitting device having a structure formed by the sequential deposition of a substrate, a first electrode, at least two organic layers and a second electrode, in which the organic layers include a light-emitting layer, and one of the organic layers, which is in contact with the second electrode, is a buffer layer comprising a compound represented by the following formula 1, as well as a fabrication method thereof: wherein R1 to R6 have the same meanings as defined in the specification. The buffer layer makes it possible to minimize or prevent damage to the organic layer, which can occur when forming the second electrode on the organic layer.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了具有通过顺序沉积基板,第一电极,至少两个有机层和第二电极形成的结构的有机发光器件,其中有机层包括发光层,并且其中之一 与第二电极接触的有机层是包含由下式1表示的化合物的缓冲层及其制造方法:其中R1至R6具有与说明书中所定义的相同的含义。 缓冲层使得可以最小化或防止在有机层上形成第二电极时可能发生的对有机层的损伤。

    Organic light-emitting device comprising buffer layer and method for fabricating the same
    2.
    发明申请
    Organic light-emitting device comprising buffer layer and method for fabricating the same 有权
    包含缓冲层的有机发光器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060038484A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-23

    申请号:US11206754

    申请日:2005-08-19

    IPC分类号: H01J1/62

    摘要: Disclosed herein are an organic light-emitting device having a structure formed by the sequential deposition of a substrate, a first electrode, at least two organic layers and a second electrode, in which the organic layers include a light-emitting layer, and one of the organic layers, which is in contact with the second electrode, is a buffer layer comprising a compound represented by the following formula 1, as well as a fabrication method thereof: wherein R1 to R6 have the same meanings as defined in the specification. The buffer layer makes it possible to minimize or prevent damage to the organic layer, which can occur when forming the second electrode on the organic layer.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了具有通过顺序沉积基板,第一电极,至少两个有机层和第二电极形成的结构的有机发光器件,其中有机层包括发光层,并且其中之一 与第二电极接触的有机层是包含由下式1表示的化合物的缓冲层及其制造方法:其中R 1至R' 6 具有与说明书中定义的相同的含义。 缓冲层使得可以最小化或防止在有机层上形成第二电极时可能发生的对有机层的损伤。

    Stacked Organic Light Emitting Device Having High Efficiency and High Brightness
    3.
    发明申请
    Stacked Organic Light Emitting Device Having High Efficiency and High Brightness 有权
    具有高效率和高亮度的堆叠有机发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US20070221912A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:US11547669

    申请日:2005-04-07

    IPC分类号: H01L51/50

    摘要: A stacked organic light emitting device that includes an anode connected to an external power source, a cathode connected to the external power source, at least two light emitting sections aligned between the anode and the cathode, including a light emitting layer, and an internal electrode aligned between the light emitting sections. The internal electrode is a single-layered internal electrode which is made from one selected from the group consisting of a metal, alloys of the metal, and metal oxides thereof, having a work function below 4.5 eV, each light emitting section includes an organic material layer containing an organic material having an electron affinity above 4 eV, and the organic material layer is formed between the light emitting layer of the light emitting section and the electrode facing the anode connected to the external power source in two electrodes which make contact with the light emitting section.

    摘要翻译: 一种层叠有机发光器件,其包括连接到外部电源的阳极,连接到外部电源的阴极,在阳极和阴极之间排列的至少两个发光部分,包括发光层和内部电极 在发光部之间对准。 内部电极是单层内部电极,其由选自功能低于4.5eV的金属,金属和金属氧化物的金属组成的组中的一个制成,每个发光部分包括有机材料 层含有电子亲和力高于4eV的有机材料,并且有机材料层形成在发光部分的发光层和面向与外部电源连接的阳极的电极之间的两个电极中,这两个电极与 发光部分。

    Electrode for organic light emitting device and organic light emitting device comprising the same
    4.
    发明申请
    Electrode for organic light emitting device and organic light emitting device comprising the same 有权
    用于有机发光器件的电极和包含该电极的有机发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US20050162071A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-28

    申请号:US10971318

    申请日:2004-10-22

    摘要: The present invention provides a light-transmitting electrode in which metal lines made of a metal with the same or superior electric conductivity to a material for the electrode are arranged linearly on the upper surface, lower surface or both surface of the electrode in the direction away from the connection part between the electrode and an electrode pad. Also, the present invention provides an electrode with a structure in which different electrically conductive compounds are alternately layered. The electrode of the present invention is excellent in transparency and electric conductivity. Also, the present invention provides organic light-emitting devices comprising the electrode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种透光电极,其中与电极材料具有相同或优异的导电性的金属制成的金属线在电极的上表面,下表面或两个表面上以离开的方向直线地布置 从电极和电极焊盘之间的连接部分。 另外,本发明提供具有交替层叠不同导电性化合物的结构的电极。 本发明的电极透明性和导电性优异。 此外,本发明提供了包括该电极的有机发光器件。

    Method of manufacturing device having flexible substrate and device having flexible substrate manufactured using the same
    5.
    发明申请
    Method of manufacturing device having flexible substrate and device having flexible substrate manufactured using the same 有权
    具有柔性基板的制造装置的方法和具有使用其制造的具有柔性基板的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070105252A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:US11589859

    申请日:2006-10-31

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a device having a flexible substrate and a device having a flexible substrate manufactured using the method. According to the method of manufacturing a device having a flexible substrate of the invention, glass is used as a mother substrate, a polymer layer, which is used as a substrate, is formed on the mother substrate using a chemical vapor deposition method or a vacuum evaporation method, a device is formed, and finally, the substrate where the device is formed is separated from the mother substrate, such that a large-scale device having a flexible substrate can be manufactured. Further, as a substrate forming an organic light emitting device and a sealant are formed of the same material, the device is not bent due to stress generated from the device itself after the device is manufactured.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制造具有柔性基板的装置的方法和使用该方法制造的具有柔性基板的装置。 根据本发明的具有柔性基板的装置的制造方法,使用玻璃作为母基板,使用化学气相沉积法或真空法在母基板上形成用作基板的聚合物层 蒸发法,形成器件,最后将形成器件的衬底与母体衬底分离,从而可制造出具有柔性衬底的大型器件。 此外,由于形成有机发光器件和密封剂的基板由相同的材料形成,所以在器件制造之后,由于器件本身产生的应力,器件不会弯曲。

    Electrochemical cell with two types of separators
    6.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical cell with two types of separators 有权
    具有两种分离器的电化学电池

    公开(公告)号:US20050266292A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US11091145

    申请日:2005-03-28

    摘要: Provided is an electrochemical device comprising two types of separators having different energy to break, wherein the outermost electrode layer of the electrode assembly includes an active material non-coated cathode, an active material non-coated anode, and a separator (second separator) disposed between the cathode and anode and having relatively low energy to break compared to that of separators (first separator) in other electrode layers. Therefore, it is possible to remarkably improve safety of the battery by inducing primary short-circuiting in the outermost electrode layer of a battery, thus facilitating heat dissipation of the battery, upon application of external impact.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种电化学装置,其包括具有不同能量破裂的两种类型的隔板,其中电极组件的最外面的电极层包括未涂覆的活性材料的阴极,未涂覆的活性材料的阳极和分离器(第二隔板) 在阴极和阳极之间并且与其它电极层中的隔板(第一隔板)相比具有相对低的能量断裂。 因此,通过在电池的最外面的电极层中引起一次短路,可以显着地提高电池的安全性,因此,在施加外部冲击时有利于电池的散热。

    Extending path computation element protocol to accommodate routing and wavelength assignment in wavelength switched optical networks
    7.
    发明授权
    Extending path computation element protocol to accommodate routing and wavelength assignment in wavelength switched optical networks 有权
    扩展路径计算单元协议以适应波长交换光网络中的路由和波长分配

    公开(公告)号:US09231726B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-05

    申请号:US13596325

    申请日:2012-08-28

    摘要: A network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising transmitting a request to compute a routing assignment, a wavelength assignment, or both for a signal in a wavelength switched optical network, wherein the request comprises a lightpath constraint and wherein the request is transmitted using a path computation element protocol. Also disclosed is a network comprising a first path computation element (PCE) and a path computation client (PCC) in communication with the PCE, wherein the PCC is configured to send a request to and receive a reply from the PCE using a PCE protocol, wherein the request comprises a lightpath constraint. Included is a method comprising sending a discovery advertisement to the at least one PCE that calculates a wavelength assignment, receiving a response comprising a PCE capability information from the PCE, wherein the request and the reply are communicated via a PCE protocol.

    摘要翻译: 一种网络组件,包括至少一个处理器,所述至少一个处理器被配置为实现一种方法,所述方法包括:发送用于计算波长交换光网络中的信号的路由分配,波长分配或两者的请求,其中所述请求包括光路约束,并且其中所述请求 使用路径计算单元协议传输。 还公开了一种网络,包括与PCE通信的第一路径计算元件(PCE)和路径计算客户端(PCC),其中PCC被配置为使用PCE协议向PCE发送请求并从PCE接收回复, 其中所述请求包括光路约束。 包括的方法包括将发现通告发送到计算波长分配的至少一个PCE,从PCE接收包括PCE能力信息的响应,其中通过PCE协议传送请求和答复。

    Cross-stratum optimization protocol
    8.
    发明授权
    Cross-stratum optimization protocol 有权
    跨层优化协议

    公开(公告)号:US09184983B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-10

    申请号:US13216808

    申请日:2011-08-24

    摘要: An apparatus comprising an application cross-stratum optimization (CSO) gateway (ACG) coupled to an application layer that handles a plurality of servers, a network CSO gateway (NCG) coupled to a network layer that handles a plurality of network nodes and configured to communicate with the ACG using a CSO protocol (CSOP), and a CSO interface established between the ACG and the NCG that enables the exchange of a plurality of CSOP messages to allow joint application-network resource allocation, provisioning, and optimization. Also disclosed is a network apparatus implemented method comprising sending a user profile from a user plane to an application plane, sending an application profile from the application plane to a network plane via a CSO interface between an ACG and a NCG, and sending network capability information from the network plane to the application plane via the CSO interface.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置,包括耦合到处理多个服务器的应用层的应用跨层优化(CSO)网关(ACG),耦合到处理多个网络节点的网络层的网络CSO网关(NCG),并且被配置为 使用CSO协议(CSOP)与ACG进行通信,以及在ACG和NCG之间建立的CSO接口,其能够交换多个CSOP消息以允许联合应用 - 网络资源分配,供应和优化。 还公开了一种网络装置实现的方法,包括从用户平面向应用平面发送用户简档,经由ACG和NCG之间的CSO接口从应用平面向网络平面发送应用简档,以及发送网络能力信息 从网络平面通过CSO接口到应用平面。

    Cloud service control and management architecture expanded to interface the network stratum
    9.
    发明授权
    Cloud service control and management architecture expanded to interface the network stratum 有权
    云服务控制和管理架构扩展到网络层次接口

    公开(公告)号:US08793380B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-29

    申请号:US13524988

    申请日:2012-06-15

    申请人: Young Lee

    发明人: Young Lee

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173

    摘要: Disclosed is a method comprising: transmitting, by a cloud service control gateway (CSCG) positioned in an application stratum, a resource query to a network control gateway (NCG) positioned in a network stratum, wherein the resource query comprises a source address, a destination address list, and a network resource requirement. Also disclosed is a method comprising: receiving, by a network control gateway (NCG) positioned in a network stratum, a resource query from a cloud service control gateway (CSCG) positioned in an application stratum, wherein the resource query comprises source address, a destination address list, and a network resource requirement. Also disclosed is a method comprising: receiving, by a network control gateway (NCG) positioned in a network stratum, a resource reservation request from a cloud service control gateway (CSCG) positioned in an application stratum, wherein the resource reservation request comprises a destination address list and a first network resource requirement.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种方法,包括:通过位于应用层中的云服务控制网关(CSCG)向位于网络层中的网络控制网关(NCG)发送资源查询,其中所述资源查询包括源地址, 目的地址列表和网络资源需求。 还公开了一种方法,包括:通过位于网络层中的网络控制网关(NCG)从位于应用层中的云服务控制网关(CSCG)接收资源查询,其中所述资源查询包括源地址, 目的地址列表和网络资源需求。 还公开了一种方法,包括:通过位于网络层中的网络控制网关(NCG)从位于应用层中的云服务控制网关(CSCG)接收资源预留请求,其中所述资源预留请求包括目的地 地址列表和第一个网络资源要求。

    System of path computation element protocol support for large-scale concurrent path computation
    10.
    发明授权
    System of path computation element protocol support for large-scale concurrent path computation 有权
    路径计算元素协议系统支持大规模并行路径计算

    公开(公告)号:US08767729B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13193151

    申请日:2011-07-28

    申请人: Young Lee

    发明人: Young Lee

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: A system for a global concurrent path computation in a communication network is disclosed. The system includes a path computation element communication protocol, wherein the protocol includes an indicator field indicating the global concurrent path computation, a global objective function field providing an overarching objective function, a global constraint field specifying at least one global constraint, a global concurrent vector field specifying at least one path computation request, and another indicator field indicating an outcome of a path computation request.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于通信网络中的全局并发路径计算的系统。 所述系统包括路径计算单元通信协议,其中所述协议包括指示全局并发路径计算的指示符字段,提供总体目标函数的全局目标函数域,指定至少一个全局约束的全局约束域,全局并发向量 指定至少一个路径计算请求的字段,以及指示路径计算请求的结果的另一指示符字段。