摘要:
Cationic copolymerization of trioxane and trimethylolpropane (TMP) formal or its ester derivatives yields acetal copolymers having pendant functional groups. The TMP formal or ester derivatives of TMP formal may therefore include functional groups selected from hydroxyl or ester moieties which are protected and thus survive the copolymerization with trioxane. These groups may then be present as functional reactive sites for the subsequent synthesis of block copolymers and/or to chemically bind modifiers to the acetal copolymer backbone, for example.
摘要:
Novel oxymethylene graft polymers are obtained by grafting a functional compound (i.e., a polymer or compound having one or two hydroxyl, carboxyl, or amine functional groups) onto an oxymethylene backbone having pendant hydroxyl groups which serve as reactive sites for the graft reaction with diisocyanate coupling agents.
摘要:
Novel oxymethylene graft polymers are obtained by grafting, via Michael addition, an amine functional polymer onto an oxymethylene backbone having pendant acrylate or substituted acrylate ester groups serving as reactive sites for the graft reaction.
摘要:
Cationic copolymerization of trioxane and 1,2,6-hexanetriol formal (HTF) or its ester derivatives yields acetal copolymers having pendant functional groups. The HTF formal or ester derivatives of HTF may therefore include functional groups selected from hydroxyl or ester moieties which are protected, and thus survive, the copolymerization with trioxane. These groups may then be present as functional reactive sites for the subsequent synthesis of block copolymers and/or to chemically bind modifiers to the acetal copolymer backbone, for example.
摘要:
Cationic polymerization of trioxane and a mixture of ester derivatives of .alpha.,.alpha.- and .alpha.,.beta.-isomers of glycerol formal yields acetal terpolymers having pendant functional groups (i.e., ester groups, or hydroxyl groups obtained by hydrolyzing ester groups, pendent from the polymer's backbone). The glycerol formal monomers employed in this invention may include functional groups selected from ester moieties which are protected from, and thus survive, the polymerization process with trioxane. These groups may then be present as functional reactive sites for the subsequent synthesis of block polymers and/or to chemically bind modifiers to the acetal terpolymer backbone, for example.
摘要:
Cationic copolymerization of trioxane with glycidyl ester derivatives, preferably glycidyl acrylate derivatives, produces thermally stable, usually cross-linked, acetal copolymer. The resulting acetal copolymer will exhibit side chain ester functionality, and particularly side chain vinyl functionality when glycidyl acrylate derivatives are employed, so as to permit its futher reaction with other chemical moieties to achieve an acetal copolymer of modified chemical and/or physical properties.
摘要:
A method and system is provided for producing acetic acid by the catalytic carbonylation of methanol with carbon monoxide to obtain a reaction product stream comprising acetic acid and a minor amount of acetaldehyde. The acetaldehyde content in the reaction product stream is reduced by oxidation to convert at least a portion of the acetaldehyde in the stream to acetic acid or further to CO2 and H2O. The oxidized stream may then be directed to the purification section, the reaction section, or both whereby the deleterious effects of acetaldehyde are reduced. Advantage of the present invention over conventional processes is the reduced need to dispose of acetaldehyde as waste and improved overall system efficiency in the production of acetic acid.
摘要翻译:提供了通过甲醇与一氧化碳的催化羰基化生产乙酸的方法和系统,以获得包含乙酸和少量乙醛的反应产物流。 通过氧化还原反应产物流中的乙醛含量,将至少一部分乙醛转化为乙酸或进一步转化为CO 2和H 2 O. 然后将氧化物流引导至纯化部分,反应部分或二者,由此降低乙醛的有害作用。 本发明优于常规方法的优点是减少了将乙醛作为废物处理的需要,并提高了乙酸生产中的整体系统效率。
摘要:
This invention pertains to the addition of an alkyl alcohol to an alkyl acrylate to form alkyl 3-alkoxy propanoate catalyzed by a strong acid catalyst. The process has sepcific application in the addition of ethanol to ethyl acrylate to form ethyl 3-ethoxy propanoate.
摘要:
A process for synthesis gas conversion utilizing perovskite catalysts is disclosed herein. The perovskites utilized in the process have a carbon selectivity of about eight mol percent or more for oxygenated compounds containing one to six carbon atoms. The process comprises reacting synthesis gas in the presence of a perovskite catalyst in the temperature range of about 200.degree. C. to about 400.degree. C.
摘要:
A catalyst for the production of vinyl acetate by reaction of ethylene, oxygen and acetic acid comprising a porous support on the porous surfaces of which is deposited catalytically effective amounts of metallic palladium and gold, and cupric acetate. Use of this catalyst results in a reaction having a relatively low selectivity to carbon dioxide.