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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06746522B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US10025845
申请日：2001-12-26
IPC分类号： C09G114
CPC分类号： C10M143/06 , C10M2205/026 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2270/00
摘要： An ultrahigh molecular weight polymer, such as ultrahigh molecular weight polyisobutylene, is used as an additive to enhance the coating properties of a solvent. The polyisobutylene has a molecular weight of at least 2.5-3.0 million daltons, preferably greater than about 6 daltons, and is provided in a preferred concentration of 0.05 to 0.3%. The solvent can be a medicinal grade mineral oil. Other suitable solvents include hydrocarbon oil and low viscosity, synthetic compositions. In all cases, the coating properties of the solvent are greatly enhanced by the addition of ultrahigh molecular weight polyisobutylene. In another aspect of the invention, ultrahigh molecular weight polyisobutylene is used as an additive to enhance the viscoelasticity of a mineral oil based sunscreen formulation. In still another aspect of the invention, the fibers of a fabric material are coated with an ultrahigh molecular weight polymer to greatly strengthen the fabric. Other applications include improved automobile polishes and paint sealers, rust removers, and leather treatments.
摘要翻译： 使用超高分子量聚合物，例如超高分子量聚异丁烯作为添加剂以增强溶剂的涂布性能。 聚异丁烯具有至少2.5-3.0百万道尔顿，优选大于约6道尔顿的分子量，并且以0.05-0.3％的优选浓度提供。 溶剂可以是药用矿物油。 其它合适的溶剂包括烃油和低粘度的合成组合物。 在所有情况下，通过加入超高分子量聚异丁烯，大大提高了溶剂的涂层性能。 在本发明的另一方面，使用超高分子量聚异丁烯作为添加剂以增强基于矿物油的防晒制剂的粘弹性。 在本发明的另一方面，织物材料的纤维用超高分子量聚合物涂覆以大大加强织物。 其他应用包括改进的汽车抛光剂和油漆封隔器，除锈剂和皮革处理。
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公开(公告)号：US5906665A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US719272
申请日：1996-09-24
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1881
摘要： A method and composition for improving the mechanical efficiency of a engine is provided. Ultra-high molecular weight polyisobutylene (PIB) added to the fuel changes the momentary mechanical properties of the fuel during induction. The additive provides a more uniform spray droplet size, increases the extensional viscosity of the fuel, and adapts other physical properties, under induction conditions.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于提高发动机的机械效率的方法和组合物。 添加到燃料中的超高分子量聚异丁烯（PIB）在诱导期间改变燃料的瞬时机械性能。 添加剂提供更均匀的喷雾液滴尺寸，增加燃料的拉伸粘度，并在诱导条件下适应其他物理性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4789383A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US121276
申请日：1987-11-16
CPC分类号： C09K3/32 , C02F1/681 , C08J3/11 , C08J3/124 , C09K3/00 , C10L1/1633 , C10L1/207 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31931
摘要： A particulate, free-flowing and rapid dissolving polymer composition is prepared by comminuting a high molecular weight thermoplastic or viscoelastic polymer at a temperature below its glass transition temperature while maintaining the polymer in an inert environment. A finely divided, solid coating agent is mingled with the comminuted polymer while maintaining the polymer particles in a cold and inert atmosphere. The particles of coating agent form a protective shell around each polymer particle by tumble mixing the components while raising the temperature of the mixture. The polymer composition finds use as a drag reducing agent; as an anti-misting agent; to enhance the efficiency of oil skimming processes and devices; and for the preparation of polymer solutions for other uses.
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公开(公告)号：US4923535A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US359046
申请日：1982-03-17
CPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C06B21/0025
摘要： The oxidizer and fuel components of propellant and explosive charges are bound within a polymer matrix to form a structurally sound composite shape of uniform consistency by comminuting and admixing the polymer and oxidizer and fuel components at cryogenic temperatures, compacting the mixture into a desired shape and warming the shaped compact to at least ambient temperatures. In one preferred embodiment, propellant charges for rockets and munitions and the like are fabricated by pressing or extruding a polymer-oxidizer-fuel mixture into selected shapes.
摘要翻译： 推进剂和炸药的氧化剂和燃料组分结合在聚合物基质中，以形成均匀稠度的结构合理的复合形状，通过在低温下粉碎和混合聚合物和氧化剂和燃料组分，将混合物压实成所需的形状和变暖 成型的压坯至少达到环境温度。 在一个优选实施例中，通过将聚合物 - 氧化剂 - 燃料混合物压制或挤压成选定的形状来制造用于火箭和弹药等的推进剂装料。
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公开(公告)号：US4917834A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US271705
申请日：1988-11-16
CPC分类号： B01F3/18 , B29B7/82 , Y10S241/37
摘要： A mixture of unlike particulate solids is dispersed in liquid nitrogen to form a slurry. The slurry is then subjected to shear and impact forces of sufficient intensity and duration to break up agglomerates, to comminute at least the larger particles, and to obtain a randomly mixed homogeneous suspension. The suspension is thereafter stabilized by removal of liquid nitrogen to form a past or powder which may be further processed into shapes by extrusion or molding. One preferred embodiment utilizes a batch-to-continuous process for the compounding of rubber with carbon black and other additives.
摘要翻译： 将不同于固体颗粒的混合物分散在液氮中以形成浆料。 然后将浆料经受足够强度和持续时间的剪切和冲击力以分解附聚物，至少粉碎较大的颗粒，并获得随机混合的均匀悬浮液。 然后通过除去液氮以形成过去或粉末，使悬浮液稳定，通过挤出或模塑可进一步加工成形状。 一个优选的实施方案利用间歇连续方法将橡胶与炭黑和其它添加剂混合。
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公开(公告)号：US4720397A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US807947
申请日：1985-12-12
CPC分类号： C09K3/32 , C02F1/681 , C08J3/11 , C08J3/124 , C09K3/00 , C10L1/1633 , C10L1/207 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31931
摘要： A particulate, free-flowing and rapid dissolving polymer composition is prepared by comminuting a high molecular weight thermoplastic or viscoelastic polymer at a temperature below its glass transition temperature while maintaining the polymer in an inert environment. A finely divided, solid coating agent is mingled with the comminuted polymer while maintaining the polymer particles in a cold and inert atmosphere. The particles of coating agent form a protective shell around each polymer particle by tumble mixing the components while raising the temperature of the mixture. The polymer composition finds use as a drag reducing agent; as an anti-misting agent; to enhance the efficiency of oil skimming processes and devices; and for the preparation of polymer solutions for other uses.
摘要翻译： 通过在低于其玻璃化转变温度的温度下粉碎高分子量热塑性或粘弹性聚合物，同时将聚合物保持在惰性环境中来制备颗粒状，自由流动且快速溶解的聚合物组合物。 将细碎的固体涂层剂与粉碎的聚合物混合，同时将聚合物颗粒保持在冷和惰性气氛中。 包衣剂的颗粒通过在提高混合物的温度的同时通过混合组分形成围绕每个聚合物颗粒的保护壳。 聚合物组合物用作减阻剂; 作为防雾剂; 提高撇油过程和装置的效率; 并为其他用途制备聚合物溶液。
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公开(公告)号：US4474905A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US469423
申请日：1983-02-24
摘要： Chemically reactive liquids such as catalyzed monomers and prepolymers are mixed with finely divided solids to form a homogeneous blend by chilling the liquid to a temperature below its solidification point, forming it into finely divided solidly frozen particulates, chilling the finely divided solids to a temperature below the solidification temperature of the reactive liquid and mixing the materials together without allowing the temperature to rise to the liquid solidification point. The admixture may then be formed into a permanent shape by warming to a temperature whereat the frozen liquid melts and the liquid is caused to react.
摘要翻译： 将化学反应性液体如催化单体和预聚物与细碎的固体混合以通过将液体冷却至低于其固化点的温度形成均匀的共混物，将其形成细分的固体冷冻颗粒，将细碎的固体冷却至低于 反应液体的凝固温度并将材料混合在一起，而不允许温度升高到液体凝固点。 然后将混合物加热至冷冻液体熔化并使液体发生反应的温度，形成永久形状。
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公开(公告)号：US4874528A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US220628
申请日：1988-07-18
CPC分类号： B01D17/047
摘要： Dispersions of oil and similar liquids in water are clarified with separation of the oil and water phases by mixing the dispersion with a polymer dissolved in an oil miscible solvent in a manner such that contact between the polymer solution and dispersed oil droplets is achieved. The polymer must be soluble in the oil and must have a molecular weight sufficiently high to impart viscoelasticity to the resulting solution of polymer in solvent and oil. Thereafter, the oil and water phases are readily separated by settling and decantation, or by enhanced phase separation techniques such as centrifugation.
摘要翻译： 通过将分散体与溶解在油混溶性溶剂中的聚合物混合，使聚合物溶液和分散的油滴之间的接触达到，使油和水相分散，分离出油相和水相。 聚合物必须溶于油中，并且必须具有足够高的分子量，以使聚合物在溶剂和油中的溶液具有粘弹性。 此后，油相和水相通过沉降和倾析容易地分离，或通过增强的相分离技术如离心分离。
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公开(公告)号：US4826728A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US121296
申请日：1987-11-16
IPC分类号： C02F1/68 , C08J3/11 , C08J3/12 , C09K3/00 , C09K3/32 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/20 , B32B25/16 , B32B27/00
CPC分类号： C09K3/32 , C02F1/681 , C08J3/11 , C08J3/124 , C09K3/00 , C10L1/1633 , C10L1/207 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31931
摘要： A particulate, free-flowing and rapid dissolving polymer composition is prepared by comminuting a high molecular weight thermoplastic or viscoelastic polymer at a temperature below its glass transition temperature while maintaining the polymer in an inert environment. A finely divided, solid coating agent is mingled with the comminuted polymer while maintaining the polymer particles in a cold and inert atmosphere. The particles of coating agent form a protective shell around each polymer particle by tumble mixing the components while raising the temperature of the mixture. The polymer composition finds use as a drag reducing agent; as an anti-misting agent; to enhance the efficiency of oil skimming processes and devices; and for the preparation of polymer solutions for other uses.
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公开(公告)号：US4501828A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US459506
申请日：1983-01-20
CPC分类号： C08J3/05 , C08J3/11 , C08J2300/10 , C08J2300/14 , Y10S524/908
摘要： High molecular weight, water soluble polymers are dissolved to form liquid solutions at relatively low polymer concentrations and solid, water-plasticized composites at higher polymer concentrations by admixing finely divided polymer particles with ice particles at temperatures below, and preferably far below, the freezing point of water. The admixture is then allowed to warm causing the ice to melt and the polymer to dissolve in the water.
摘要翻译： 溶解高分子量的水溶性聚合物以相对较低的聚合物浓度形成液体溶液，并在较高聚合物浓度下通过将低分子量聚合物颗粒与冰颗粒混合在一起，并且优选远低于凝固点 的水。 然后使混合物温热，使冰融化，聚合物溶解在水中。
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