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    METHOD FOR INCREASING THE VISCOSITY OF AUTOMOTIVE FUEL COMPOSITIONS
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR INCREASING THE VISCOSITY OF AUTOMOTIVE FUEL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    增加汽油燃料组合物粘度的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090241882A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-01

    申请号：US12411512

    申请日：2009-03-26

    申请人： Andreas Hugo Brunner ,  Jurgen Johannes Jacobus Louis ,  Andreas Schafer

    发明人： Andreas Hugo Brunner ,  Jurgen Johannes Jacobus Louis ,  Andreas Schafer

    IPC分类号： F02B43/00 ,  C10L1/16

    CPC分类号： C10L1/1633 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L10/00

    摘要： A certain viscosity index (VI) improving additive may be used to increase the viscosity of an autoamotive fuel composition, by an amount greater than that which theory would have predicted to occur to improve the acceleration performance of an internal combustion engine into which the fuel composition is introduced. The fuel composition is suitably a diesel fuel composition, and the additive suitably comprises a block copolymer which contains one or more monomer blocks selected from ethylene, propylene, butylene, butadiene, isoprene and styrene monomers. The additive is preferably used in the composition at a concentration of 0.5 % w/w or lower.

    摘要翻译： 可以使用某种粘度指数（VI）改进添加剂来提高自燃汽油燃料组合物的粘度，其量大于理论将预测会发生的量，以改善内燃机的加速性能，燃料组合物 被介绍。 燃料组合物合适地是柴油燃料组合物，并且添加剂合适地包含含有一个或多个选自乙烯，丙烯，丁烯，丁二烯，异戊二烯和苯乙烯单体的单体嵌段的嵌段共聚物。 添加剂优选以0.5％w / w或更低的浓度用于组合物中。

    Aluminum carboxylate drag reducers for hydrocarbon emulsions
    3.
    发明授权
    Aluminum carboxylate drag reducers for hydrocarbon emulsions 有权
    用于烃乳液的铝羧酸盐减阻剂

    公开(公告)号：US07288506B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-30

    申请号：US10720655

    申请日：2003-11-24

    申请人： Vladimir Jovancicevic ,  Samuel Campbell ,  Sunder Ramachandran ,  Paul Hammonds ,  Steven J. Weghorn

    发明人： Vladimir Jovancicevic ,  Samuel Campbell ,  Sunder Ramachandran ,  Paul Hammonds ,  Steven J. Weghorn

    IPC分类号： C10M159/18 ,  C10L1/18 ,  F17D1/00

    CPC分类号： C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1633 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  F17D1/17

    摘要： Aluminum carboxylate drag reducing agents are described herein. These materials are useful to reduce drag in hydrocarbon fluids and multiphase fluids of hydrocarbon(s) and water. No injection probes or other special equipment is expected to be required to introduce the drag reducing agent into the liquid stream. The drag reducing additives of the invention are not subject to shear degradation and do not cause undesirable changes in the emulsion or fluid quality of the fluid being treated, or undesirable foaming. In one non-limiting embodiment, an aluminum monocarboxylate is reacted with at least one carboxylic acid in situ. In another non-limiting embodiment, the aluminum carboxylate is introduced as a dispersion in a solvent such as paraffin oil. The drag reducing additives include aluminum dicarboxylates such as aluminum dioctoate, aluminum distearate, aluminum octoateoleate, aluminum octoatestearate, aluminum stearateoleate, hydroxyaluminum bis(2-ethylhexanoate) and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译： 铝羧酸盐减阻剂在本文中描述。 这些材料可用于减少碳氢化合物流体和烃类和水的多相流体中的阻力。 预计不需要注射探针或其他特殊设备来将减阻剂引入液体流中。 本发明的减阻添加剂不会受到剪切降解，并且不会引起所处理的流体的乳液或流体质量的不期望的变化或不期望的起泡。 在一个非限制性实施方案中，单羧酸铝与原位的至少一种羧酸反应。 在另一个非限制性实施方案中，将羧酸铝作为分散体引入溶剂如石蜡油中。 减阻添加剂包括二羧酸铝，如二辛酸铝，二硬脂酸铝，辛酸铝，硬脂酸铝，硬脂酸铝，双（2-乙基己酸）羟基铝及其混合物。

    Aluminum carboxylate drag reducers for hydrocarbon emulsions
    4.
    发明申请
    Aluminum carboxylate drag reducers for hydrocarbon emulsions 有权
    用于烃乳液的铝羧酸盐减阻剂

    公开(公告)号：US20040142825A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-22

    申请号：US10720655

    申请日：2003-11-24

    发明人： Vladimir Jovancicevic ,  Samuel Campbell ,  Sunder Ramachandran ,  Paul Hammonds ,  Steven J. Weghorn

    IPC分类号： E21B043/00

    CPC分类号： C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1633 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  F17D1/17

    摘要： Aluminum carboxylate drag reducing agents are described herein. These materials are useful to reduce drag in hydrocarbon fluids and multiphase fluids of hydrocarbon(s) and water. No injection probes or other special equipment is expected to be required to introduce the drag reducing agent into the liquid stream. The drag reducing additives of the invention are not subject to shear degradation and do not cause undesirable changes in the emulsion or fluid quality of the fluid being treated, or undesirable foaming. In one non-limiting embodiment, an aluminum monocarboxylate is reacted with at least one carboxylic acid in situ. In another non-limiting embodiment, the aluminum carboxylate is introduced as a dispersion in a solvent such as paraffin oil. The drag reducing additives include aluminum dicarboxylates such as aluminum dioctoate, aluminum distearate, aluminum octoateoleate, aluminum octoatestearate, aluminum stearateoleate, hydroxyaluminum bis(2-ethylhexanoate) and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译： 铝羧酸盐减阻剂在本文中描述。 这些材料可用于减少碳氢化合物流体和烃类和水的多相流体中的阻力。 预计不需要注射探针或其他特殊设备来将减阻剂引入液体流中。 本发明的减阻添加剂不会受到剪切降解，并且不会引起所处理的流体的乳液或流体质量的不期望的变化或不期望的起泡。 在一个非限制性实施方案中，单羧酸铝与原位的至少一种羧酸反应。 在另一个非限制性实施方案中，将羧酸铝作为分散体引入溶剂如石蜡油中。 减阻添加剂包括二羧酸铝，如二辛酸铝，二硬脂酸铝，辛酸铝，硬脂酸铝，硬脂酸铝，双（2-乙基己酸）羟基铝及其混合物。

    Preparation of linear olefin products
    7.
    发明授权
    Preparation of linear olefin products 失效
    线性烯烃产物的制备

    公开(公告)号：US4442309A

    公开(公告)日：1984-04-10

    申请号：US330596

    申请日：1981-12-14

    申请人： Arthur W. Langer, Jr.

    发明人： Arthur W. Langer, Jr.

    IPC分类号： C07C2/30 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C07C2/22

    CPC分类号： C10L1/1633 ,  C07C2/30 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C07C2527/133 ,  C07C2527/135 ,  C07C2531/02 ,  C07C2531/04 ,  C07C2531/12 ,  C07C2531/14 ,  C07C2531/36 ,  C07C2531/38

    摘要： A process for preparing and controlling the M.sub.n of a reaction product comprising at least 90 mole % linear alpha olefins which includes polymerizing an ethylene containing gas in the presence of the reaction product of a Zirconium metal compound with R.sub.2 AlX, wherein R is an alkyl group having about 1 to about 5 carbon atoms and X is Cl or Br, in the presence of a diluent at a temperature of about 75.degree. to 200.degree. C. and an ethylene pressure above about 50 psia, wherein the mole ratio of ethylene to olefin reaction product is above 0.8 throughout the reaction, wherein the product olefin concentration is greater than 5 wt. % based on the diluent and reaction product, wherein the M.sub.n of said reaction product is controlled by the molar ratio of said R.sub.2 AlX/ZrCl.sub.4, said molar ratio being less than about 1.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备和控制包含至少90摩尔％直链α-烯烃的反应产物的＆amp;＆amp;＆gt;的方法，其包括在锆金属化合物与R2AlX的反应产物存在下聚合含乙烯气体，其中R是烷基 具有约1至约5个碳原子且X为Cl或Br，在稀释剂存在下，在约75至200℃的温度和高于约50psia的乙烯压力下，其中乙烯与烯烃的摩尔比 反应产物在整个反应中高于0.8，其中产物烯烃浓度大于5wt。 基于稀释剂和反应产物的％，其中所述反应产物的＆amp;＆amp;＆gt;＆gt;由所述R 2 AlX / ZrCl 4的摩尔比控制，所述摩尔比小于约1。

    Preparation of linear olefin products
    8.
    发明授权
    Preparation of linear olefin products 失效
    线性烯烃产物的制备

    公开(公告)号：US4409414A

    公开(公告)日：1983-10-11

    申请号：US179655

    申请日：1980-08-20

    申请人： Arthur W. Langer, Jr.

    发明人： Arthur W. Langer, Jr.

    IPC分类号： C07C2/30 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C07C2/34

    CPC分类号： C10L1/1633 ,  C07C2/30 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C07C2527/133 ,  C07C2527/135 ,  C07C2531/02 ,  C07C2531/04 ,  C07C2531/12 ,  C07C2531/14 ,  C07C2531/36 ,  C07C2531/38 ,  C08F110/02

    摘要： In a process for preparing linear olefins which comprises polymerizing an ethylene containing gas in the presence of a catalyst comprising the reaction product of a transition metal halide and an aluminum alkyl compound in the presence of a diluent and maintaining the mole ratio of ethylene to olefin reaction product at a relatively high level so as to produce a product comprising at least 90 mole % linear olefins, the process is improved and the product purity is maintained by killing the activity of the catalyst prior to the occurrence of deleterious side reactions which tend to reduce the product purity.

    摘要翻译： 在制备线性烯烃的方法中，其包括在包含过渡金属卤化物和烷基铝化合物的反应产物的催化剂存在下，在稀释剂存在下聚合含乙烯气体并维持乙烯与烯烃反应的摩尔比 产物在相对较高的水平上，以便产生包含至少90摩尔％直链烯烃的产物，该方法得到改善，并且通过在发生有害副反应之前杀死催化剂的活性来保持产物纯度，这有害的副反应倾向于减少 产品纯度高。