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公开(公告)号：US08043025B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US11789203
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Jesus Manuel Hernandez-Torres , David R. Jones, IV , Liang Chen , Jeffery W. Smith , Timothy A. Miller , Helen Y. Huang , Michael D. Samueloff , Mohammed Tazi , Timothy R. Gilbert
发明人： Jesus Manuel Hernandez-Torres , David R. Jones, IV , Liang Chen , Jeffery W. Smith , Timothy A. Miller , Helen Y. Huang , Michael D. Samueloff , Mohammed Tazi , Timothy R. Gilbert
IPC分类号： E01C3/00
CPC分类号： E01C11/005 , E01C11/165 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/3358 , Y10T442/601 , Y10T442/604 , Y10T442/607
摘要： A paving mat for use in a paved surface includes a fibrous mat in the form of a paving mat. The fibrous mat includes a fibrous matrix containing a mixture of polymer fibers, first mineral fibers having a first median length, and second mineral fibers having a second median length that is different from the first median length. In another embodiment, the paving mat includes a fibrous mat including a fibrous matrix which is bonded together by a binder. In one embodiment, the binder is a mixture of different binders. The fibrous matrix includes a mixture of mineral fibers in an amount within a range of from 61 wt % to 85 wt % and polymer fibers in an amount within a range of from 15 wt % to 39 wt %. The polymer fibers have a melting point greater than 320° F. (160° C.). The mat has a stiffness in the machine direction within a range of from 65 g-cm to 110 g-cm. The mat has a load-elongation behavior such that when the mat is subject to tensile stress, the mat achieves at least 90% of its ultimate load at an elongation not greater than 5% of the specimen length in the direction of applied stress. Another embodiment of the paving mat is made with a carboxy-modified acrylic binder.
摘要翻译： 用于铺设表面的铺路垫包括铺路垫形式的纤维垫。 纤维垫包括含有聚合物纤维，具有第一中值长度的第一矿物纤维和具有不同于第一中值长度的第二中值长度的第二矿物纤维的混合物的纤维基质。 在另一个实施例中，铺路垫包括纤维垫，其包括通过粘合剂粘合在一起的纤维基质。 在一个实施方案中，粘合剂是不同粘合剂的混合物。 该纤维基质包括范围为61重量％至85重量％范围内的矿物纤维的混合物和15重量％至39重量％范围内的量的聚合物纤维。 聚合物纤维的熔点大于320°F（160℃）。 垫子在机器方向上的刚度在65g-cm到110g-cm的范围内。 垫具有负载伸长性能，使得当垫受到拉伸应力时，该垫在不大于施加应力方向上的试样长度的5％的伸长率下达到其极限载荷的至少90％。 铺路垫的另一实施例由羧基改性的丙烯酸粘合剂制成。
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公开(公告)号：US07927459B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US11901402
申请日：2007-09-17
摘要： Methods for improving the tear strength in non-woven chopped strand mats during the manufacturing process of the mats are provided. In particular, the tear strength of the mat can be improved as the mat is being formed in response to current manufacturing conditions by the addition of a water soluble polyol, such as polyvinyl alcohol, or a cationic dispersant to the binder seal pit. Alternatively, a cationic dispersant may be added to the white water chest to improve the tear strength of the chopped strand mat. The addition of polyvinyl alcohol or a cationic dispersant to the binder seal pit results in an immediate or nearly immediate improvement of the tear strength of the chopped strand mat. Both the polyvinyl alcohol and the cationic dispersant can be utilized to improve the tear strength of a chopped strand mat regardless of the type of binder or components in the white water.
摘要翻译： 提供了在垫子的制造过程中改善无纺布短切毡垫的撕裂强度的方法。 特别地，通过在粘合剂密封坑中加入水溶性多元醇如聚乙烯醇或阳离子分散剂来响应于目前的制备条件形成垫子，可以提高垫的撕裂强度。 或者，可以将阳离子分散剂加入到白水箱中以提高短切纤维垫的撕裂强度。 将聚乙烯醇或阳离子分散剂加入到粘合剂密封凹坑中导致立即或几乎立即提高短切纤维垫的撕裂强度。 聚乙烯醇和阳离子分散剂都可用于提高短切丝网的撕裂强度，而不管白水中的粘合剂或组分的类型如何。
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公开(公告)号：US20090071617A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11901402
申请日：2007-09-17
IPC分类号： D21H23/00
摘要： Methods for improving the tear strength in non-woven chopped strand mats during the manufacturing process of the mats are provided. In particular, the tear strength of the mat can be improved as the mat is being formed in response to current manufacturing conditions by the addition of a water soluble polyol, such as polyvinyl alcohol, or a cationic dispersant to the binder seal pit. Alternatively, a cationic dispersant may be added to the white water chest to improve the tear strength of the chopped strand mat. The addition of polyvinyl alcohol or a cationic dispersant to the binder seal pit results in an immediate or nearly immediate improvement of the tear strength of the chopped strand mat. Both the polyvinyl alcohol and the cationic dispersant can be utilized to improve the tear strength of a chopped strand mat regardless of the type of binder or components in the white water.
摘要翻译： 提供了在垫子的制造过程中改善无纺布短切毡垫的撕裂强度的方法。 特别地，通过在粘合剂密封坑中加入水溶性多元醇如聚乙烯醇或阳离子分散剂来响应于目前的制备条件形成垫子，可以提高垫的撕裂强度。 或者，可以将阳离子分散剂加入到白水箱中以提高短切纤维垫的撕裂强度。 将聚乙烯醇或阳离子分散剂加入到粘合剂密封凹坑中导致立即或几乎立即提高短切纤维垫的撕裂强度。 聚乙烯醇和阳离子分散剂都可用于提高短切丝网的撕裂强度，而不管白水中的粘合剂或组分的类型如何。
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公开(公告)号：US20080299852A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11809501
申请日：2007-06-01
IPC分类号： D06M15/333 , D01G3/00
CPC分类号： E04D1/20 , C03C25/26 , C03C25/328 , E04D5/10 , E04D2001/005 , Y10T428/2962 , Y10T442/10
摘要： A sizing composition for reinforcement fibers that includes one or more film forming agents, a silane coupling agent package, and at least one lubricant surfactant is provided. Optional components such as rheology modifiers, fillers, biocides, and pH modifiers may also be included. Preferred film forming polymers are amide-based polymers. Additionally, the sizing composition is free of polyvinyl alcohol. The absence of polyvinyl alcohol in the size composition reduces or eliminates the production of precipitates from white water in wet-laid processes. The size composition is applied to reinforcement fibers and formed into chopped strand, wet-laid mats that can be used for a variety of purposes, including roofing products. Chopped strand mats formed from fibers sized with the inventive sizing composition maintains or improves the dry tear and tensile strengths compared to chopped strand mats made from fibers sized with a commercial sizing composition that does not contain polyvinyl alcohol.
摘要翻译： 提供了包括一种或多种成膜剂，硅烷偶联剂包装和至少一种润滑剂表面活性剂的增强纤维用施胶组合物。 还可以包括任选的组分如流变改性剂，填料，杀生物剂和pH调节剂。 优选的成膜聚合物是基于酰胺的聚合物。 另外，上浆组合物不含聚乙烯醇。 尺寸组合物中不存在聚乙烯醇降低或消除了在湿法成网工艺中从白水生成沉淀物。 尺寸组合物用于增强纤维并形成短切纤维，可用于各种目的的湿敷垫，包括屋顶产品。 由使用本发明的施胶组合物尺寸的纤维形成的切断的丝网垫与由不含聚乙烯醇的商业施胶组合物尺寸的纤维制成的短切丝网垫相比，保持或改善了干撕裂和拉伸强度。
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公开(公告)号：US08080171B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US11809501
申请日：2007-06-01
IPC分类号： C03C25/24
CPC分类号： E04D1/20 , C03C25/26 , C03C25/328 , E04D5/10 , E04D2001/005 , Y10T428/2962 , Y10T442/10
摘要： A sizing composition for reinforcement fibers that includes one or more film forming agents, a silane coupling agent package, and at least one lubricant surfactant is provided. Optional components such as rheology modifiers, fillers, biocides, and pH modifiers may also be included. Preferred film forming polymers are amide-based polymers. Additionally, the sizing composition is free of polyvinyl alcohol. The absence of polyvinyl alcohol in the size composition reduces or eliminates the production of precipitates from white water in wet-laid processes. The size composition is applied to reinforcement fibers and formed into chopped strand, wet-laid mats that can be used for a variety of purposes, including roofing products. Chopped strand mats formed from fibers sized with the inventive sizing composition maintains or improves the dry tear and tensile strengths compared to chopped strand mats made from fibers sized with a commercial sizing composition that does not contain polyvinyl alcohol.
摘要翻译： 提供了包括一种或多种成膜剂，硅烷偶联剂包装和至少一种润滑剂表面活性剂的增强纤维用施胶组合物。 还可以包括任选的组分如流变改性剂，填料，杀生物剂和pH调节剂。 优选的成膜聚合物是基于酰胺的聚合物。 另外，上浆组合物不含聚乙烯醇。 尺寸组合物中不存在聚乙烯醇降低或消除了在湿法成网工艺中从白水生成沉淀物。 尺寸组合物用于增强纤维并形成短切纤维，可用于各种目的的湿敷垫，包括屋顶产品。 由使用本发明的施胶组合物尺寸的纤维形成的切断的丝网垫与由不含聚乙烯醇的商业施胶组合物尺寸的纤维制成的短切丝网垫相比，保持或改善了干撕裂和拉伸强度。
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