摘要:
An electrophotographic article having a complex of charge generating material and at least one transfer material selected from the group consisting of electron transfer material and hole transfer material is formed by admixing the charge generating material, at least one transfer material, and an organic binder in a solvent to form a coatable dispersion comprising a complex of charge generating material and said at least one transfer material; and coating said coatable dispersion onto a conductive substrate to form a charge transfer layer on the electrophotoconductive article. A novel S-form titanyl oxyphthalocyanine is also preferred, the novel form displaying major peaks of Bragg's 2theta angle to the CuK-alpha characteristic X-ray (wavelength 1.541 Angstrom) at least at 9.5±0.2 degrees, 9.7±0.2 degrees, 11.7±0.2 degrees, 13.5±0.2 degrees, (optionally at 21±0.2 degrees and/or 23.5±0.2 degrees,) 24.1±0.2 degrees, 26.4±0.2 degrees, and 27.3±0.2 degrees group. Additional peaks, approaching or equivalent to major peaks, may also be present as 15.0, 15.3 and 16.0±0.2 degrees.
摘要:
A crystalline phase of titanyl oxyphthalocyanine, referred to herein as the S-phase, has an internal blend of lattice arrangements is provided by treatment of the gamma-form of titanyl oxyphthalocyanine. The S-phase is a truly new phase, and not a mixture of particles of various phases (e.g., combinations of the beta-phase and the gamma-phase), with internal lattice distributions of atoms and molecules forming a new, non-continuous, non-uniform lattice structure. The x-ray spectrum shows a blend of diffraction peaks, having peaks that have previously been distinctly present only collectively among various crystalline forms of titanyl oxyphthalocyanine, but can now be provided in a single crystalline form. The visible spectra show significant absorption differences. The novel S-form titanyl oxyphthalocyanine is also used in a photoconductor displaying major peaks of Bragg's 2 theta angle to the CuK-alpha characteristic X-ray (wavelength 1.541 Angstrom) at least at 9.5±0.2 degrees, 9.7±0.2 degrees, 11.7±0.2 degrees, 13.5±0.2 degrees, (optionally at 21±0.2 degrees and/or 23.5±0.2 degrees,) 24.1±0.2 degrees, 26.4±0.2 degrees, and 27.3±0.2 degrees group. Additional peaks, approaching or equivalent to major peaks, may also be present as 15.0, 15.3 and 16.0±0.2 degrees.
摘要:
Improved organophotoreceptor have an electrically conductive substrate, a charge generation layer comprising a charge generation compound and optionally a charge transport compound, and an overcoat layer comprising an electron transport compound wherein the charge generation layer is between the overcoat layer and the electrically conductive substrate. The organophotoreceptor can optionally comprise a charge transport layer and/or other desired layers. The organophotoreceptors are useful in electrophotographic imaging apparatuses and corresponding processes.
摘要:
Improved organophotoreceptor comprises an electrically conductive substrate and a photoconductive element on the electrically conductive substrate, the photoconductive element comprising: (a) a charge transport material having the formula where R1, R2, R3, and R4 are, independently, an alkyl group, an alkaryl group, an aryl group, or a part of a cyclic group; R5 is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkaryl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group; X comprises an aromatic group, such as an aryl group or an aromatic heterocyclic group; Y is a linking group; and Z comprises an epoxy group; and (b) a charge generating compound. Corresponding electrophotographic apparatuses and imaging methods are described.
摘要翻译:改进的有机光感受器包括在导电衬底上的导电衬底和光电导元件,光电导元件包括:(a)具有下式的电荷传输材料:其中R 1,R 2, R 3,R 3和R 4分别独立地为烷基,烷芳基,芳基或环状基团的一部分; R 5是氢,烷基,烷芳基,芳基或杂环基; X包括芳基,例如芳基或芳族杂环基; Y是连接组; Z包含环氧基; 和(b)电荷产生化合物。 描述相应的电子照相设备和成像方法。
摘要:
This invention relates to a novel organophotoreceptor that comprises an electrically conductive substrate and photoconductive element on the electrically conductive substrate, the photoconductive element having a) a charge transport compound having the formula R1 is an aromatic group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or a heterocyclic group; R2 comprises an (N,N-disubstituted)arylamine group; R3 comprises an epoxy group; R4 is H, an aromatic group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or a heterocyclic group; and X is a first linking group; and (b) a charge generating compound. The epoxy group can be reacted with a functional group within the polymer to form a polymeric charge transport compound either directly or through a crosslinking agent. Corresponding electrophotographic apparatuses and imaging methods are also described.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种新型的有机光感受器,其包括在导电基底上的导电基底和光电导元件,所述光电导元件具有a)具有式R 1的电荷传输化合物是芳族基团, 烷基,烯基或杂环基; R 2包含(N,N-二取代的)芳基胺基团; R 3包含环氧基; R 4是H,芳基,烷基,烯基或杂环基; X为第一连接基团; 和(b)电荷产生化合物。 环氧基团可以与聚合物内的官能团反应,直接或通过交联剂形成聚合电荷输送化合物。 还描述了相应的电子照相设备和成像方法。
摘要:
Improved organophotoreceptor comprises an electrically conductive substrate and a photoconductive element on the electrically conductive substrate, the photoconductive element comprising: (a) a charge transport material having the formula where the formula is described in the especification; and (b) a charge generating compound.
摘要:
Improved organophotoreceptor comprises an electrically conductive substrate and a photoconductive element on the electrically conductive substrate, the photoconductive element comprising: (a) a polymeric charge transport material having the formula where n is a distribution of integers between 1 and 100,000 with an average value of greater than one; Y comprises an aromatic group; X1 and X2, each independently, is a bond or a linking group; Q1 and Q2 are, each independently, O, S, or NR; and R, R1, and R2 comprise, each independently, H, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an acyl group, a heterocyclic group, or an aromatic group; and (b) a charge generating compound. Corresponding electrophotographic apparatuses, imaging methods, and methods of preparing the polymeric charge transport material are described.
摘要:
Improved organophotoreceptor comprises an electrically conductive substrate and a photoconductive element on the electrically conductive substrate, the photoconductive element comprising: (a) a charge transport material having the formula X-Z-X′ where X and X′ are, each independently, a (9-fluorenylidene)malononitrile group, and Z is a linking group; and (b) a charge generating compound. Corresponding electrophotographic apparatuses and imaging methods are described.
摘要:
This invention relates to a novel organophotoreceptor that includes: (a) a charge transport material comprising a fluorenone hydrazone having a) least two fluorenone alkylsulfonylphenylhydrazone groups, b) at least two fluorenone pyrrolylhydrazone groups, c) at least two fluorenone benzotriazolylhydrazone groups, d) at least two fluorenone sulfolanylhydrazone groups, e) at least two fluorenone pyrazolylhydrazone groups, f) at least two fluorenone naphthylhydrazone groups, g) at least two fluorenone tetrazolylhydrazone groups, h) at least two fluorenone stilbenylhydrazone groups, or i) at least two fluorenone (9H-fluoren-9-ylidene)benzylhydrazone groups. Some of these fluoreneones may be represented by the formula where n is an integer between 2 and 6, inclusive; R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or aryl; R2 is alkylsulfonylphenyl or one of its derivatives; X is a linking group having the formula —(CH2)m—, branched or linear. The compounds may form electrostatic imaging systems in combination with (b) a charge generating compound; and (c) an electrically conductive substrate.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种新型有机光感受器,其包括:(a)电荷传输材料,其包含芴酮腙,其具有a)至少两个芴酮烷基磺酰基苯基腙基团,b)至少两个芴酮吡咯基腙基团,c)至少两个芴酮苯并三唑基腙基团,d) 至少两个芴酮砜基腙基团,e)至少两个芴酮吡唑基腙基团,f)至少两个芴酮萘基腙基团,g)至少两个芴酮四唑腙基团,h)至少两个芴酮茋基腙基团,或i)至少两个芴酮 (9H-芴-9-亚基)苄腙基团。 这些芴酮中的一些可以由下式表示:其中n是2和6之间的整数,包括端值在内; R 1是氢,烷基或芳基; R 2是烷基磺酰基苯基或其衍生物之一; X是具有下式的连接基团 - (CH 2 CH 2)m - 支链或直链。 所述化合物可以与(b)产生电荷的化合物组合形成静电成像系统; 和(c)导电基板。
摘要:
This invention relates to a novel organophotoreceptor that includes a photoconductive layer having a) a novel charge transport compound having the formula where R1 is a carbazole group, a julolidine group, or a p-(N,N-disubstituted)arylamine, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are, independently, an alkyl group or an aryl group, R7 and R8 are, independently, hydrogen, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, X is oxygen, sulfur, or a NR′ group where R′ is hydrogen, an alkyl, or an aryl group, and Y is a trivalent aryl group; (b) a charge generating compound; and wherein the at least one photoconductive layer is carried on an electrically conductive substrate.