摘要:
Marking lines or patterns are formed among dummy patterns or on a reference plain of a semiconductor device requiring analysis to enable easy location of a point on the semiconductor device.
摘要:
A method of transmitting data using a phase shift-based precoding in a multiple antenna system using a plurality of subcarriers is disclosed. More specifically, the method includes determining a diagonal matrix to provide different phase angles to each of the plurality of antennas as a part of a phase shift-based precoding matrix, selecting a unitary matrix from a first codebook as the part of a phase shift-based precoding matrix, and performing precoding to symbols associated with subcarriers based on the diagonal matrix and the unitary matrix.
摘要:
A method of transmitting data using a generalized phase shift based proceding or an extended phase shift precoding scheme in a multiple-antenna system using a plurality of subcarrier and a transceiver for supporting the same are disclosed. A phase shift based precoding matrix may be generalized and determined by a product of a diagonal matrix for phase shift and a unitary matrix for maintaining orthogonality in spatial domain. The diagonal matrix may be extended by a product of a proceding matrix for increasing channel power and the diagonal matrix for phase shift. The design of the transceiver can be simplified or communication efficiency can be improved by generalizing and extending the phase shift based proceding.
摘要:
Flash memory and methods of fabricating the same are disclosed. An illustrated example flash memory includes a first source formed within a semiconductor substrate; an epitaxial layer formed on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate; an opening formed within the epitaxial layer to expose the first source; a floating gate device formed inside the opening; and a select gate device formed on the epitaxial layer at a distance from the floating gate device.
摘要:
There is provided a method for placing reference signals in a wireless communication system. The method includes preparing a plurality of sub-frames for a plurality of antennas, placing a reference signal for one sub-frame and placing a reference signal for another sub-frame not to overlap with the reference signal for one sub-frame, wherein the reference signal for one sub-frame and the reference signal for another sub-frame are successively placed on contiguous OFDM symbols or on the contiguous sub-carriers. Channel estimation or data demodulation can be prevented from performance degradation.
摘要:
A context knowledge modeling method is provided. The context knowledge modeling method includes the steps of: a) defining a context knowledge space as a two-dimensional space based on an abstract level and an application domain of knowledge; b) locating a share ontology as a highest level of the abstract level for defining a common ontology concept at a plurality of applications and services performed in various environment and domains; c) locating at least one of domain ontologies as a lower abstract level than the share ontology by taking over the ontology concept defined at the share ontology and defining a class and an attribute specialized at a corresponding domain and a developing application; and d) locating one or more instance bases expressing knowledge about real objects to have a lower abstract level than the domain ontologies.
摘要:
Disclosed is a metal fiber yarn, which is used to produce a membrane for a surface combustion burner having a wide combustion range and high porosity, a fabric produced using the metal fiber yarn, a method for manufacturing the fabric, and the membrane for the surface combustion burner using the fabric. Having a length of 0.45-0.6 m/g and a torsion ratio of 1-9 turns/m, the metal fiber yarn comprises 50-100 unidirectionally oriented metal fibers, which are produced by combing randomly oriented metal fibers manufactured by a melt extraction method. The membrane has uniform combustion efficiency, a wide combustion range, and high porosity.
摘要:
A flash memory device and a method for programming/erasing a flash memory device are disclosed. An example flash memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, an oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, a blocking insulating layer having a high dielectric constant and being formed on the ONO layer, first conductive poly-gate formed on the blocking insulating layer, and a source/drain area defined by implanting first conductive impurities into the semiconductor substrate positioned at both sides of the first conductive poly-gate.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory device and drive method thereof uses a voltage bias condition to enable an electronic device to normally operate without employing a specific transistor, e.g., a recall transistor. The non-volatile memory device performs its function normally without the recall transistor, and by which a degree of cell integration can be considerably raised. A SRAM latch is controlled by the logic circuit, a SONOS (silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-nitride) transistor is electrically connected to a Vcc node of the electronic device to store a high/low state of the SRAM latch according to a turn-on or turn-off state of power, and a pass transistor controls read, program, and erase operations of the SONOS transistor.
摘要:
An nvSRAM having a stacked oxide layer is disclosed. A disclosed device comprises: two NMOS transistors and two PMOS transistors for an SRAM latch; two NMOS pass gates for reading and writing a HIGH condition and a LOW condition that are formed in the SRAM latch; and two floating gate NVM devices of split gate structure for storing the HIGH condition and the LOW condition that are stored in the SRAM latch when the power is off.