Context knowledge modeling method for sharing and reusing context knowledge in context-aware system
    1.
    发明申请
    Context knowledge modeling method for sharing and reusing context knowledge in context-aware system 审中-公开
    上下文知识建模方法,用于在上下文感知系统中共享和重用上下文知识

    公开(公告)号:US20070038438A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US11438855

    申请日:2006-05-23

    IPC分类号: G06F17/27

    CPC分类号: G06F16/367

    摘要: A context knowledge modeling method is provided. The context knowledge modeling method includes the steps of: a) defining a context knowledge space as a two-dimensional space based on an abstract level and an application domain of knowledge; b) locating a share ontology as a highest level of the abstract level for defining a common ontology concept at a plurality of applications and services performed in various environment and domains; c) locating at least one of domain ontologies as a lower abstract level than the share ontology by taking over the ontology concept defined at the share ontology and defining a class and an attribute specialized at a corresponding domain and a developing application; and d) locating one or more instance bases expressing knowledge about real objects to have a lower abstract level than the domain ontologies.

    摘要翻译: 提供了上下文知识建模方法。 上下文知识建模方法包括以下步骤:a)基于知识的抽象层次和应用领域,将上下文知识空间定义为二维空间; b)将共享本体定位为在各种环境和域中执行的多个应用和服务中定义共同本体概念的抽象级别的最高级别; c)通过接管共享本体定义的本体概念并定义专门在相应域和开发应用的类和属性,将至少一个域本体定位为比共享本体更低的抽象级别; 以及d)找到一个或多个表示关于真实对象的知识的实例基础具有比领域本体更低的抽象级别。

    Method for designing development drawing of developable surface
    2.
    发明申请
    Method for designing development drawing of developable surface 有权
    可开发面开发图设计方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050143964A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US10867783

    申请日:2004-06-16

    IPC分类号: G06T17/10 G06F17/10 G06T17/30

    CPC分类号: G06T17/30

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for designing a development drawing of a developable surface, the method including the steps of: setting a control contour from a circumference surface of a 3-dimensional model; performing an algorithm LIDM-GC-Dvlp to search a control point set; outputting a control point of a profile curve; visualizing a developable surface typed general circumference surface; modifying a design by a user depending on the visualized result; selecting a developable surface segment intended to generate the development drawing; and performing an algorithm LIDM-GC-Plane-Dvlp for the control point to generate the development drawing.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于设计可展开表面的显影图的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:从三维模型的圆周表面设置控制轮廓; 执行算法LIDM-GC-Dvlp来搜索控制点集合; 输出轮廓曲线的控制点; 可视化表面类型的普通圆周表面; 根据可视化结果修改用户的设计; 选择用于生成开发图的可显影表面段; 并为控制点执行算法LIDM-GC-Plane-Dvlp以生成开发图。

    Conditioner for chemical mechanical planarization pad
    3.
    发明申请
    Conditioner for chemical mechanical planarization pad 审中-公开
    化学机械平面化垫的调节剂

    公开(公告)号:US20060128288A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US11296733

    申请日:2005-12-07

    IPC分类号: B24B21/18

    CPC分类号: B24B53/017 B24B53/12

    摘要: The present invention provides a conditioner for CMP pad required for global planarization of wafer to achieve high integration of a semiconductor element. The conditioner for CMP pad includes a metal substrate having abrasive particles fixed thereto, a plurality of abrasive particles fixed to the metal substrate, and a layer of metal binder fixing the abrasive particles to the metal substrate. The abrasive particles include at least one pattern. The pattern includes at least one row of abrasive particles and the abrasive particles include bigger abrasive particles and smaller abrasive particles. In addition, a diameter difference between smaller and bigger abrasive particles is 10 to 40%. The present invention ensures uniform dressing of conditioner, superior dressing efficiency and superior performance reproducibility.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于对晶片进行全局平坦化所需的CMP焊盘的调节器,以实现半导体元件的高集成度。 用于CMP垫的调节剂包括固定有磨料颗粒的金属基底,固定到金属基底上的多个磨料颗粒和将磨料颗粒固定到金属基底上的金属粘合剂层。 研磨颗粒包括至少一种图案。 该图案包括至少一排研磨颗粒,并且磨料颗粒包括较大的磨料颗粒和较小的磨料颗粒。 此外,较小和较大磨料颗粒之间的直径差为10至40%。 本发明保证了调理剂的均匀整理,优良的切割效率和优异的再现性。

    Terminal and method for transporting still picture
    4.
    发明申请
    Terminal and method for transporting still picture 有权
    终端和传送静态图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060023964A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-02

    申请号:US11237851

    申请日:2005-09-29

    申请人: Hyun Cho Joo Lee

    发明人: Hyun Cho Joo Lee

    IPC分类号: G06K9/36

    摘要: Terminal and method for transporting a still picture uses a moving picture terminal after extraction of a frame unit of still pictures, for example, from a moving picture. The extracted still picture frames can be encoded in a fixed quantizing value and stored before transmission, or the stored frame unit still pictures can be encoded in a fixed quantizing value using an overflow control technique or circuit. Further, the extracted still picture frame unit can be repeatedly sent using a varied quantizing value before transmission. Thus, the terminal and method for transporting a still picture permits transmission/reception of the still picture at a higher resolution than a moving picture regardless of time and place to enhance use of the moving picture terminal.

    摘要翻译: 用于传送静止图像的终端和方法例如从运动图像中提取静止图像的帧单元之后使用运动图像终端。 所提取的静止图像帧可以以固定的量化值进行编码并在传输之前存储,或者可以使用溢出控制技术或电路将所存储的帧单元静止图像编码为固定的量化值。 此外,提取的静止图像帧单元可以在传输之前使用变化的量化值重复发送。 因此,用于传送静止图像的终端和方法允许以比运动图像更高的分辨率发送/接收静止图像,而不管时间和地点,以增强运动图像终端的使用。

    Plasma display apparatus and image processing method thereof
    5.
    发明申请
    Plasma display apparatus and image processing method thereof 审中-公开
    等离子显示装置及其图像处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050231446A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-20

    申请号:US11104587

    申请日:2005-04-13

    IPC分类号: G09G3/20 G09G3/28

    摘要: The present invention relates to a plasma display apparatus and image processing method thereof, by which low-gray-scale expression power can be enhanced and by which halftone noise occurring in video signal implementation can be reduced. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plasma display apparatus includes an inverse gamma correction unit performing inverse gamma correction on data of a video signal inputted from outside and a halftone unit diffusing an error component resulting from multiplying a decimal value of a gray scale value of the inverse-gamma-corrected data by each error diffusion coefficient allocated according to the gray scale value into a neighbor cell.

    摘要翻译: 等离子体显示装置及其图像处理方法技术领域本发明涉及一种等离子体显示装置及其图像处理方法,通过该方法可以提高低灰度表达能力,并且可以减少在视频信号实现中出现的半色调噪声。 根据本发明的实施例,等离子体显示装置包括反伽马校正单元,对从外部输入的视频信号的数据执行反伽马校正,以及半色调单元扩散由灰度级的十进制值乘以的误差分量 通过根据灰度级值分配到相邻单元中的每个误差扩散系数的反伽马校正数据的值。

    Hot rolled strip cooling device with coolant header
    6.
    发明申请
    Hot rolled strip cooling device with coolant header 有权
    带冷却液头的热轧带钢冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070251287A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11648841

    申请日:2006-12-28

    IPC分类号: B21B27/06

    摘要: The present invention discloses a coolant header for hot rolled strip cooling devices, which cools a hot rolled strip fed from a finish rolling mill. The header includes a body provided with a plurality of discharging holes formed through the lower surface of the body such that the discharging holes are arranged along the width of the hot rolled strip and at least three rows of discharging holes are arranged along the length of the hot rolled strip; a coolant pipe provided in the coolant header, with an outlet hole formed on a side surface of the coolant pipe to discharge coolant; an inclined plate placed in front of the outlet hole of the coolant pipe such that the plate is inclined downwards, thus evenly distributing the coolant discharged from the outlet hole over the entire surface of the coolant header; a perforated plate placed above the discharging holes and causing the coolant to flow uniformly; and a flow stabilizing filter placed between the discharging holes and the perforated plate and causing the coolant to flow in a stabilized laminar manner. The present invention discharges a great amount of stabilized flow coolant onto the hot rolled strip, thus maximizing the strip cooling efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于热轧带钢冷却装置的冷却液集管,其冷却从精轧机进料的热轧钢带。 集管包括主体,该主体设置有穿过主体的下表面形成的多个排放孔,使得排放孔沿着热轧带的宽度布置,并且至少三排排放孔沿着 热轧带材 设置在所述冷却剂集管内的冷却剂管,具有形成在所述冷却剂管的侧表面上以排出冷却剂的出口孔; 倾斜板放置在冷却剂管的出口孔的前方,使得板向下倾斜,从而将从出口孔排出的冷却剂均匀地分布在冷却剂集管的整个表面上; 放置在排放孔上方并使冷却剂均匀流动的多孔板; 以及放置在排放孔和多孔板之间并使冷却剂以稳定的层流方式流动的流动稳定过滤器。 本发明将大量稳定化的流动冷却剂排放到热轧带材上,从而使带钢冷却效率最大化。

    TII decoder and method for detecting TII
    7.
    发明申请
    TII decoder and method for detecting TII 审中-公开
    TII解码器和TII检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070133141A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US11633272

    申请日:2006-12-04

    IPC分类号: H01H47/00

    CPC分类号: H04H40/18 H04H20/28

    摘要: Provided is a new algorithm for detecting transmitter identification information (TII) in a transceiver system such as terrestrial-digital multimedia broadcasting (TDMB) conforming to the Eureka 147 standard. A TII decoder includes: a magnitude obtainer for monitoring a magnitude of an input signal; a phase obtainer for monitoring a phase of the input signal; a TII pulse determiner for determining whether a TII pulse is input or not, from the magnitude signal and phase signal; and a consistency checker for checking whether delay times of a plurality of TII pulses are identical and whether a TII pattern consisting of the TII pulses is repeated. A method for detecting TII includes the steps of: monitoring a magnitude and phase of an input signal; when the magnitude is higher than a predetermined peak threshold level, determining that the input signal as a peak; comparing phases of two consecutive peaks among the peaks with each other, and when the phases are identical, determining that a TII unit pulse is generated; checking whether delay times of a plurality of TII pulses are identical; checking whether a TII pattern consisting of the TII pulses is repeated a predetermined number of times; and outputting the checked TII pattern. Since the algorithm can be implemented by fully hardwired logic and detect a TII pattern in real time without storing a received symbol, it does not require a memory device and permits considerably smaller hardware size than a conventional digital signal processor (DSP) method.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在诸如符合尤里卡147标准的地面数字多媒体广播(TDMB)的收发机系统中检测发射机识别信息(TII)的新算法。 TII解码器包括:用于监测输入信号幅度的幅度获取器; 用于监视输入信号的相位的相位获取器; TII脉冲确定器,用于从幅度信号和相位信号确定是否输入TII脉冲; 以及用于检查多个TII脉冲的延迟时间是否相同以及由TII脉冲组成的TII图案是否重复的一致性检查器。 一种用于检测TII的方法包括以下步骤:监视输入信号的幅度和相位; 当幅度高于预定峰值阈值时,确定输入信号为峰值; 将两个峰之间的两个连续峰的相位彼此进行比较,并且当相位相同时,确定产生TII单位脉冲; 检查多个TII脉冲的延迟时间是否相同; 检查由TII脉冲组成的TII图案是否重复预定次数; 并输出所检查的TII模式。 由于该算法可以通过完全硬连线逻辑实现并且实时检测TII模式而不存储接收到的符号,所以不需要存储器件并且允许比常规数字信号处理器(DSP)方法小得多的硬件尺寸。

    Portable computer and method of controlling the same

    公开(公告)号:US20060253637A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-09

    申请号:US11261625

    申请日:2005-10-31

    申请人: Joo Lee

    发明人: Joo Lee

    IPC分类号: G06F13/00

    摘要: Embodiments of a method and apparatus for controlling a personal computer are provided that can stably engage and disengage a bay device to a single IDE channel coupled to a main memory. An embodiment of a portable computer can include an integrated drive electronic (IDE) controller supporting a single IDE channel, a main memory and a bay device connected to the IDE channel, and a control device that can set the IDE channel in a tri-state and reset (e.g., restore) the connection to the IDE channel as the bay device is attached to and detached from a bay.

    Computer system having multi-operation system and method for changing operating system in computer system
    9.
    发明申请
    Computer system having multi-operation system and method for changing operating system in computer system 有权
    具有多操作系统的计算机系统和计算机系统中操作系统的改变方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050216722A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US11022976

    申请日:2004-12-28

    申请人: Seock Kim Joo Lee

    发明人: Seock Kim Joo Lee

    IPC分类号: G06F9/24 G06F9/445 G06F15/177

    CPC分类号: G06F9/441

    摘要: Embodiments of a computer system and methods for changing operating systems (OSs) can perform a task switching into a different OS without checking a system reset or power off of the system. A method for changing the OS in a multi-OS system can include initializing, at the BIOS, a hardware and dividing an area on the main memory for a booting initiated by an instant-on key/signal; turning over a system control to the embedded OS after loading an embedded OS on a specific area of the divided main memory and booting the same, and operating an instant-on player (IOP). When the IOP is terminated by a user, forcibly loading the normal OS on the main memory. The normal OS can be loaded in a hidden state before termination of the IOP. Thus, a time to reach normal computer system operations from an instant-on-function can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 计算机系统的实施例和用于改变操作系统(OS)的方法可以在不检查系统的系统重置或关闭系统的情况下执行任务切换到不同的OS。 一种用于在多OS系统中改变OS的方法可以包括在BIOS处初始化硬件并对主存储器上的区域进行划分,以进行由即时开启键/信号发起的引导; 在分割的主存储器的特定区域上加载嵌入式操作系统并引导它们之后,将系统控制转移到嵌入式操作系统,并操作即时播放器(IOP)。 当用户终止IOP时,强制将主操作系统加载到主存储器上。 在IOP终止之前,正常的操作系统可以加载到隐藏状态。 因此,可以减少从即时功能到达正常的计算机系统操作的时间。

    Spray-dried collectin compositions and process for preparing the same
    10.
    发明申请
    Spray-dried collectin compositions and process for preparing the same 有权
    喷雾干燥的集合体组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070154406A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US11436377

    申请日:2006-05-18

    IPC分类号: A61K38/17 A61K38/16 A61K9/14

    摘要: The present invention relates to a spray-dried composition comprising as an active ingredient at least one member protein of the collectin family or its functional equivalent for treating and preventing microbial infectious diseases. The present invention also relates to a method for producing the same composition. The composition produced by the method of the present invention is effective in suppressing infections caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Since the composition is developed in a form suitable for inhalation, it can directly provide the active ingredient to the sites of infection from these microbes, and thus treat and prevent respiratory infections and external wounds.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种喷雾干燥的组合物,其包含聚集蛋白家族的至少一种蛋白质或其功能等同物作为活性成分,用于治疗和预防微生物感染性疾病。 本发明还涉及一种生产该组合物的方法。 通过本发明的方法制备的组合物可有效抑制由病毒,细菌,真菌和寄生虫引起的感染。 由于组合物以适于吸入的形式开发,所以可以将活性成分直接提供给这些微生物的感染部位,从而治疗和预防呼吸道感染和外伤。