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公开(公告)号:US5938427A
公开(公告)日:1999-08-17
申请号:US569835
申请日:1995-12-06
申请人: Jiro Suzuki , Masato Hosaka , Akira Maenishi , Yutaka Yoshida
发明人: Jiro Suzuki , Masato Hosaka , Akira Maenishi , Yutaka Yoshida
CPC分类号: F23C13/00 , F23C6/04 , F23D11/448 , F23D14/82 , F23M5/08 , F24H1/0045
摘要: According to a combustion apparatus comprising a mixing unit 3 for preparing a fuel-air mixture by mixing a fuel with combustion air, a first catalytic combustion chamber 4 incorporating a first catalyzer 7 for catalytically burning the mixture and a fin 5 for collecting a thermal energy generated by the catalytic combustion and a second catalytic combustion chamber 12 incorporating a second catalyzer 14 for catalytically burning the mixture that is not catalytically burnt by the first catalyzer 7, an operation of catalytic combustion at a high load can be achieved. An operation for improving characteristics of an exhaust discharged at the time of ignition can be also obtained, as a result, a combustion apparatus reduced in emission of NOx is provided.
摘要翻译: 根据包括用于通过将燃料与燃烧空气混合来制备燃料 - 空气混合物的混合单元3的燃烧装置,包括用于催化燃烧混合物的第一催化剂7的第一催化燃烧室4和用于收集热能的翅片5 通过催化燃烧产生的第二催化燃烧室12和包含第二催化剂14的第二催化燃烧室12,用于催化燃烧由第一催化剂7不催化燃烧的混合物,可以实现高负载下的催化燃烧操作。 也可以获得提高点火时排出的排气特性的动作,结果能够提供减少NOx排出的燃烧装置。
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公开(公告)号:US06431856B1
公开(公告)日:2002-08-13
申请号:US08894874
申请日:1997-08-14
申请人: Akira Maenishi , Masato Hosaka , Tatsuo Fujita , Yoshitaka Kawasaki , Jiro Suzuki , Motohiro Suzuki
发明人: Akira Maenishi , Masato Hosaka , Tatsuo Fujita , Yoshitaka Kawasaki , Jiro Suzuki , Motohiro Suzuki
IPC分类号: F23H500
CPC分类号: F23D14/18 , F23C6/045 , F24H1/0045 , F24H1/40
摘要: In order to realize a catalytic combustion apparatus capable of effectively utilizing radiation from a surface of a catalytic element, providing a higher efficiency of heat exchange, and characterized in superior characteristics of an exhaust gas, a catalytic combustion apparatus according to the invention comprises a catalytic element 7 in the shape of a plate consisting of multiple through-holes for combusting a mixed gas of a fuel gas and air and a combustion chamber 6 accommodating the catalytic element 7, and incorporating a radiated heat receiving plate 11 that is positioned in opposition to either one of two surfaces of the catalytic element 7 as a part of its side walls.
摘要翻译: 为了实现能够有效地利用来自催化元件的表面的辐射的催化燃烧装置,提供更高的热交换效率,并且其特征在于优异的废气特性,根据本发明的催化燃烧装置包括催化剂 元件7为由用于燃烧燃料气体和空气的混合气体的多个通孔和容纳催化元件7的燃烧室6组成的板状,并且包括辐射热接收板11,该辐射热接收板11相对于 作为其侧壁的一部分的催化元件7的两个表面中的任一个。
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公开(公告)号:US5975890A
公开(公告)日:1999-11-02
申请号:US11881
申请日:1998-02-17
申请人: Yoshitaka Kawasaki , Jiro Suzuki , Masato Hosaka , Akira Maenishi , Motohiro Suzuki , Shigehiko Fujita
发明人: Yoshitaka Kawasaki , Jiro Suzuki , Masato Hosaka , Akira Maenishi , Motohiro Suzuki , Shigehiko Fujita
摘要: A catalytic combustor utilizes radioactive heat with a high efficiency, has a radiation wavelength distribution rich in visible ray components, and is excellent in complete combustibility and visual confirmability even in a standby combustion condition. The present invention forms a thin film coat of metal or metal oxide which transmits rays having short wavelengths and reflects rays having long wavelengths on a surface of a transmission window disposed opposite to an upstream surface of a catalyst body. The catalyst body is composed of a metal wire structure having a high aperture ratio and is disposed in a combustion chamber. Furthermore, an auxiliary catalyst body which has a high aperture ratio and a small capacity is disposed in the vicinity of a mixed gas injection port at a location in contact with the mixed gas when the flow rate of the mixed gas is less than a predetermined value. Moreover, a freely openable/closable cover having reflectivity to heat rays is disposed in the vicinity of an outside surface of the transmission window. An air flow path is formed between the transmission window and a second transmission window. Also a thin film coat reflecting radioactive heat rays having long wavelengths is disposed on an inside surface of the second transmission window.
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 02039 Sec。 371日期1998年2月17日 102(e)日期1998年2月17日PCT提交1997年6月12日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 48945号公报 1997年12月24日催化燃烧器利用高效率的放射性热,具有丰富的可见光成分的辐射波长分布,即使在待机燃烧条件下也具有优异的完全可燃性和视觉可靠性。 本发明形成了透射具有短波长的光并且在与催化剂体的上游表面相对设置的透光窗的表面上反射具有长波长的光的金属或金属氧化物的薄膜涂层。 催化剂体由具有高孔径比的金属丝结构构成,并设置在燃烧室中。 此外,当混合气体的流量小于预定值时,在与混合气体接触的位置处的混合气体注入口附近设置具有高开口率和小容量的辅助催化剂体 。 此外,在透射窗的外表面附近设置具有对热射线具有反射性的可自由打开/关闭的盖。 在透射窗和第二透射窗之间形成气流路径。 此外,反射具有长波长的放射线热射线的薄膜涂层设置在第二透射窗的内表面上。
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公开(公告)号:US5653050A
公开(公告)日:1997-08-05
申请号:US468837
申请日:1995-06-06
申请人: Masato Hosaka , Akira Maenishi , Jiro Suzuki , Haruo Ida
发明人: Masato Hosaka , Akira Maenishi , Jiro Suzuki , Haruo Ida
CPC分类号: D06F75/02
摘要: The present invention provides a catalytic combustion iron capable of further enhancing the stability of catalyst combustion.The invention comprises a fuel tank for storing liquefied fuel gas, a nozzle for vaporizing and injecting liquefied gas in the fuel tank, a mixing device for mixing the fuel gas injected from the nozzle and air, a combustion chamber in which mixed gas is supplied, a catalyst installed in the combustion chamber, a water tank for storing the water for generating steam, a vaporizing chamber for vaporizing the water supplied from the water tank by the combustion heat generated by the catalyst, a base having steam pores for injecting the steam generated in the vaporizing chamber, an exhaust port provided at the downstream side of the combustion chamber and installed at the outer peripheral side of the base, and an exhaust passage formed between the exhaust port and the combustion chamber, wherein the exhaust passage is mounted above the base, the combustion chamber is mounted above the exhaust passage, the vaporizing chamber is mounted above the combustion chamber, and the mixing device and combustion chamber are coupled nearly at right angle.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供能够进一步提高催化剂燃烧稳定性的催化燃烧铁。 本发明包括用于储存液化燃料气体的燃料箱,用于在燃料箱中蒸发和喷射液化气体的喷嘴,用于混合从喷嘴喷射的燃料气体和空气的混合装置,供应混合气体的燃烧室, 安装在燃烧室中的催化剂,用于储存用于产生蒸汽的水的水箱,用于通过由催化剂产生的燃烧热使从水箱供应的水蒸发的蒸发室,具有用于喷射产生的蒸汽的蒸汽孔的底部 在蒸发室中,设置在燃烧室的下游侧并安装在基座的外周侧的排气口和形成在排气口与燃烧室之间的排气通路,其中排气通道安装在 燃烧室安装在排气通道的上方,蒸发室安装在燃烧室上方,混合装置和 燃烧室几乎以直角耦合。
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公开(公告)号:US5403184A
公开(公告)日:1995-04-04
申请号:US62608
申请日:1993-05-18
申请人: Masato Hosaka , Jiro Suzuki , Akira Maenishi , Kyoko Itatani , Haruo Ida
发明人: Masato Hosaka , Jiro Suzuki , Akira Maenishi , Kyoko Itatani , Haruo Ida
CPC分类号: F23C13/00
摘要: An exothermic apparatus uses heat generated by the combustion of gas fuel or liquid fuel. The exothermic apparatus comprises a mixing section in which fuel gas and air are mixed with each other; and a casing disposed downstream of the mixing section and accommodating a combustion chamber. A fin provided in the combustion chamber is substantially parallel with the flow direction of mixed gas. A catalyst layer is in close contact with an inner surface of the combustion chamber and an outer surface of the fin. In this manner, fuel gas is efficiently brought in contact with the surface of the catalyst layer and the temperature of the catalyst is prevented from fluctuating even though heating quantity in an exothermic section changes. Thus, catalytic combustion can be reliably accomplished in the compact combustion chamber.
摘要翻译: 放热装置使用燃气或液体燃料燃烧产生的热量。 放热装置包括:混合部,其中燃料气体和空气彼此混合; 以及设置在所述混合部的下游并容纳燃烧室的壳体。 设置在燃烧室中的翅片基本上与混合气体的流动方向平行。 催化剂层与燃烧室的内表面和翅片的外表面紧密接触。 以这种方式,即使燃料气体与催化剂层的表面有效接触,并且即使放热部分中的加热量发生变化,也可以防止催化剂的温度波动。 因此,可以在紧凑的燃烧室中可靠地实现催化燃烧。
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公开(公告)号:US06224370B1
公开(公告)日:2001-05-01
申请号:US09109947
申请日:1998-07-06
申请人: Takeshi Tomizawa , Tatsuo Fujita , Akira Maenishi , Jiro Suzuki , Katuyuki Ohara
发明人: Takeshi Tomizawa , Tatsuo Fujita , Akira Maenishi , Jiro Suzuki , Katuyuki Ohara
IPC分类号: F23D340
CPC分类号: F23C13/00 , F23C13/02 , F23M9/10 , F24H1/0045 , F24H1/40
摘要: A combustion apparatus has a fuel supply section; an air blowing section for supplying combustion air; a mixing section for mixing the fuel with the combustion air; a plurality of first catalyst bodies which are arranged substantially in parallel with each other to divide the downstream location in the flow direction of mixture into a plurality of flow paths; and a first heat receiving section configured by a plurality of heat receiving fins arranged in flow paths divided by said first catalyst bodies and a cooling path penetrating the heat receiving fins, the opposed heat receiving fin and first catalyst body being characterized in that the area of the heat receiving fin on the upstream side of said cooling path is smaller than the area of the first catalyst body on the upstream side of the cooling path.
摘要翻译: 燃烧装置具有燃料供给部; 用于供应燃烧空气的空气吹送部分; 用于将燃料与燃烧空气混合的混合部分; 多个第一催化剂体,其彼此大致平行配置,以将混合物的流动方向上的下游位置分成多个流路; 以及第一受热部,其由设置在由所述第一催化剂体分割的流路中的多个受热翅片和贯穿所述受热翅片的冷却路径构成,所述相对的受热翅片和所述第一催化剂体的特征在于, 所述冷却路径上游侧的受热翅片小于冷却路径上游侧的第一催化剂体的面积。
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公开(公告)号:US4937411A
公开(公告)日:1990-06-26
申请号:US313961
申请日:1989-04-14
申请人: Jiro Suzuki , Atsushi Nisino , Masato Hosaka , Yoshitaka Kawasaki
发明人: Jiro Suzuki , Atsushi Nisino , Masato Hosaka , Yoshitaka Kawasaki
CPC分类号: F23G5/085 , F23G5/165 , H05B6/80 , F23G2204/203 , H05B2206/045
摘要: The present invention relates to an electronic incinerating apparatus for incinerating organic matter such as garbage having a high rate of water content. This apparatus is composed of a primary combustion chamber (4) into which garbage to be burned is put and a secondary combustion chamber (18) in which decomposition gas of garbage (2) is burned; and the garbage (2) is decomposed or carbonized by microwave in the primary combustion chamber (4), and the decomposition gas is burned by an igniting apparatus in the secondary combustion chamber (18) where no microwave is irradiated. This constitution is characterized in that garbage is dried by microwave to become a good quality fuel, and is thereafter decomposed and burned perfectly, and therefore the exhaust gas is clean and the garbage can be burned perfectly to ashes at high temperatures, so that the treatment is extremely sanitary. The present invention relates to a constitution, control and materials for realizing an electronic incinerating apparatus, and the above-described operation can be carried out by these matters.
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公开(公告)号:US4754611A
公开(公告)日:1988-07-05
申请号:US113766
申请日:1987-10-28
申请人: Masato Hosaka , Atsushi Nishino , Jiro Suzuki , Jun Takeda , Takeshi Shimizu , Hiroshi Hamamoto
发明人: Masato Hosaka , Atsushi Nishino , Jiro Suzuki , Jun Takeda , Takeshi Shimizu , Hiroshi Hamamoto
IPC分类号: A23B7/144 , A23L3/3418 , F24F3/16
CPC分类号: A23L3/3418 , A23B7/144
摘要: A controlled atmosphere storage system which is so arranged that a refrigerator and a carbon dioxide generator are connected to each other, and a purifying catalyst, an air preheater, a cooler, a circulating blower and a scrubber are disposed at the downstream side in that order, with the scrubber and the refrigerator being connected, whereby time required for stabilization of combustion may be reduced as compared with conventional systems, and combustion under a low oxygen concentration can be maintained, while flow-out of controlled atmosphere gas outside the refrigerator or entry of atmosphere into the refrigerator can be prevented. Moreover, by forming the carbon dioxide generator in a double wall construction to fill a space with air containing carbon dioxide, heat insulating property is improved for facilitation of combustion under a lower oxygen concentration than in the conventional systems. Furthermore, at starting, since combustion is effected through employment of suction and exhaust paths different from the circulating path, pipe walls are protected against corrosion, and re-ignition under a low oxygen concentration is made possible.
摘要翻译: 将冰箱和二氧化碳发生器彼此连接的可控气氛储存系统,并且在下游侧以该顺序设置净化催化剂,空气预热器,冷却器,循环风机和洗涤器 与洗涤器和冰箱连接,由此与常规系统相比可以减少燃烧稳定所需的时间,并且可以保持在低氧浓度下的燃烧,同时在冰箱或入口外的受控气氛气体流出 可以防止大气进入冰箱。 此外,通过将二氧化碳发生器形成为双壁结构以填充含有二氧化碳的空气的空间,提高了隔热性能,以便在比常规系统中更低的氧浓度下促进燃烧。 此外,起动时,由于通过使用与循环路径不同的吸入和排出路径来实现燃烧,所以管壁被保护免受腐蚀,并且可以在低氧浓度下重新点燃。
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公开(公告)号:US5158448A
公开(公告)日:1992-10-27
申请号:US474762
申请日:1990-03-23
CPC分类号: F23C13/00 , F23N5/123 , F23N2037/12 , F23N5/003 , F23N5/10
摘要: There are arranged a mixing room (4) for mixing fuel with air, flame ports (5) disposed downstream of the mixing room, an ignition plug and a flame rod disposed near the flame ports, and a catalyst layer (8) disposed downstream of the flame ports and bored with a plurality of communicating holes (8a). The operation includes steps of activating the igniting means (6) for forming a flame at the flame ports (5), extinguishing the flame after a predetermined time length by once stopping the fuel supply, and starting a catalytic burning reaction on the surface of the catalyst layer (8) by supplying fuel again without activating the igniting means (6). The operation is controlled in such a manner that, in the flame forming step at the flame ports (5), the burning is stopped when the ion current detecting means (7) does not detect a predetermined electric current, and, in the catalytic burning step at the catalyst layer (8), the burning is stopped, in contrast with the above, when the ion current detecting means detects the predetermined electric current.
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 00795 Sec。 371 1990年3月23日 102(e)1990年3月23日PCT PCT 1989年8月2日提交PCT。 出版物WO90 / 01656 日期为1990年2月22日。配置有用于将燃料与空气混合的混合室(4),设置在混合室下游的火焰口(5),设置在火焰口附近的火花塞和火焰棒,以及催化剂 层(8)设置在火焰口的下游并且具有多个连通孔(8a)。 操作包括启动用于在火焰口(5)处形成火焰的点火装置(6),一旦停止燃料供应就在预定时间长度之后熄灭火焰,并且在燃烧器的表面上开始催化燃烧反应 催化剂层(8)通过再次供给燃料而不启动点火装置(6)。 以这样的方式控制操作:在火焰口(5)的火焰形成步骤中,当离子电流检测装置(7)没有检测到预定电流时,燃烧停止,并且在催化燃烧 在催化剂层(8)的步骤中,与上述相反,当离子电流检测装置检测到预定的电流时,停止燃烧。
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公开(公告)号:US4676737A
公开(公告)日:1987-06-30
申请号:US772937
申请日:1985-09-05
CPC分类号: F23C13/00
摘要: A burner has a combustion body supporting a platinum-group catalyst. An air-fuel mixture is supplied to the combustion body and combusted primarily on the upstream surface of the combustion body. A heat-transmissive body is disposed for discharging heat radiation from the upstream surface of the combustion body. The burner has a greater heat radiation efficiency and a wider range in which the amount of combustion is variable than conventional catalytic combustion burners.
摘要翻译: 燃烧器具有支撑铂族催化剂的燃烧体。 燃料混合物被供应到燃烧体并主要在燃烧体的上游表面上燃烧。 设置有用于从燃烧体的上游侧排出热辐射的透热体。 燃烧器具有更大的散热效率和更宽的燃烧量比常规催化燃烧燃烧器变化的范围。
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