公开(公告)号：US5861795A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-19

申请号：US807171

申请日：1997-02-27

申请人： Joachim Glatz-Reichenbach ,  Felix Greuter ,  Gerhard Mauthe ,  Zdenek Pelanek ,  Claus Schuler ,  Jorgen Skindhoj ,  Ralf Strumpler

发明人： Joachim Glatz-Reichenbach ,  Felix Greuter ,  Gerhard Mauthe ,  Zdenek Pelanek ,  Claus Schuler ,  Jorgen Skindhoj ,  Ralf Strumpler

IPC分类号： H01C1/14 ,  H01C7/02 ,  H01C7/12 ,  H01C7/13 ,  H01C13/02 ,  H01C7/10

CPC分类号： H01C7/13 ,  H01C1/1406 ,  H01C13/02 ,  H01C7/027 ,  H01C7/12

摘要： The current-limiting resistor has two connection electrodes (1, 2) which are arranged parallel to one another as well as a resistance body (3) which has PTC behavior and with which large-area contact is made by the connection electrodes (1, 2). A varistor (40) is in electrically conductive contact with the resistance body (3). The resistance body (3) contains two contact areas (50, 51) as well as a response point (60) which is connected in parallel with the varistor (40) via the two contact areas (50, 51) and implements a PTC transition above a threshold value of a current flowing through the resistor.Since the resistance body effects the electrical contact with the varistor (40) in the case of this resistor, no metal connection electrodes are required for the varistor. At the same time, due to the outward displacement of the response point (60) away from the varistor (40), the operational reliability of the resistor is considerably improved.Effective current limiting in load circuits which are operated at high voltage can be achieved by a series circuit formed by a plurality of varistors (40, 41, . . . ) provided in a resistance body (3) which is designed in the form of a meander or is of some other continuous design.

摘要翻译： 限流电阻器具有彼此平行布置的两个连接电极（1,2）以及具有PTC特性的电阻体（3），并且由连接电极（1）形成大面积接触， 2）。 变阻器（40）与电阻体（3）导电接触。 电阻体（3）包含两个接触区域（50,51）以及通过两个接触区域（50,51）与压敏电阻器（40）并联连接的响应点（60），并实现PTC过渡 高于流经电阻器的电流的阈值。 由于电阻体在这种电阻的情况下会影响与变阻器（40）的电接触，所以不可避免地使用金属连接电极。 同时，由于响应点（60）远离压敏电阻（40）的向外位移，电阻器的操作可靠性大大提高。 在高电压下工作的负载电路中的有效电流限制可以由设置在电阻体（3）中的多个变阻器（40,41 ...）形成的串联电路来实现，该电阻体设计成 曲折或是其他连续设计。

公开(公告)号：US3995130A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-30

申请号：US446778

申请日：1974-02-28

申请人： Gerhard Mauthe ,  Klaus Ragaller ,  Ekkehard Schade

发明人： Gerhard Mauthe ,  Klaus Ragaller ,  Ekkehard Schade

IPC分类号： H01H33/70 ,  H01H33/76 ,  H01H33/60

CPC分类号： H01H33/76 ,  H01H33/7023 ,  H01H33/7076

摘要： A structural component such as nozzle-forming member to be utilized in conjunction with the arc quenching chamber of an electrical circuit breaker operating with a pressurized gaseous fluid such as SF.sub.6 and made from a polytetrafluoroethylene composition that is gas-emissive under influence of heat generated by the arc in the vicinity of the nozzle is provided with a system of gas-conducting passageways to permit such gas to escape from sub-surface cavities formed by deterioration of the composition rather than accumulate therein which leads ultimately to undersirable chipping off of pieces of the surface. These passageways may be constituted by a system of blind holes or by a system of grooves.

摘要翻译： 一种结构部件，例如喷嘴形成部件，与电弧断路器的灭弧室结合使用，该电路断路器用加压气态流体如SF6操作并由聚四氟乙烯组合物制成，该聚四氟乙烯组合物在由 喷嘴附近的电弧设置有导气通道的系统，以允许这种气体从由组合物的劣化形成的子表面空腔中逸出，而不是积聚在其中，这最终导致不可取的碎屑 表面。 这些通道可以由盲孔系统或凹槽系统构成。

公开(公告)号：US4764836A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-16

申请号：US844

申请日：1987-01-06

申请人： Gerhard Mauthe ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Friedrich Pinnekamp ,  Norbert Wiegart

发明人： Gerhard Mauthe ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Friedrich Pinnekamp ,  Norbert Wiegart

IPC分类号： H01H9/38 ,  H01H9/54 ,  H01H9/56 ,  H02H3/00

CPC分类号： H01H9/38 ,  H01H9/541

摘要： The circuit breaker displays a commutation device (4) and a semiconductor valve arrangement (6) which is connected in parallel with the commutation device (4), an isolating switching point (5) connected in series with the semiconductor valve arrangement (6) and a control circuit (11). The control circuit detects the polarity of the current to be disconnected and, together with a switching-off command (24), emits a response command to the commutation device (4) when the detected current flows in the direction of conduction of the semiconductor valve arrangement (6). When the current to be disconnected is interrupted in the semiconductor valve arrangement (6) after the commutation device (4) has responded, the control circuit (11) emits a release command to the isolating switching point (5) forming an isolating gap. As a result, the semiconductor valve arrangement (6) is isolated and the switching-off process is terminated. This circuit breaker is intended to be controlled by simple means, in spite of a comparatively low number of semiconductor valves (diode 10). This is achieved by the fact that the semiconductor valve arrangement (6) contains at the most one semiconductor valve (diode 10) or a series circuit of several semiconductor valves (diodes 10, 18) with the same direction of conduction, and that the commutation device (4) and the isolating switching point (5) are mechanically coupled to each other in such a manner that the isolating switching point (5) opens with a predetermined time delay after the commutation device (4) has responded.

摘要翻译： 断路器显示与换向装置（4）并联连接的换向装置（4）和半导体阀装置（6），与半导体阀装置（6）串联连接的隔离开关点（5）和 控制电路（11）。 控制电路检测要断开的电流的极性，并且与断开指令（24）一起，当检测电流沿着半导体阀的导通方向流动时，向换向装置（4）发出响应指令 安排（6）。 当在换向装置（4）作出响应之后，在半导体阀装置（6）中要断开的电流中断时，控制电路（11）向形成隔离间隙的隔离开关点（5）发出释放指令。 结果，半导体阀装置（6）被隔离并且关闭过程终止。 尽管半导体阀（二极管10）数量相对较少，但该断路器旨在通过简单的手段进行控制。 这是通过半导体阀装置（6）在最多一个半导体阀（二极管10）或具有相同导通方向的几个半导体阀（二极管10,18）的串联电路中包含的事实来实现的，并且换向 器件（4）和隔离开关点（5）以使得隔离开关点（5）在换向装置（4）响应之后以预定的时间延迟打开的方式彼此机械耦合。

公开(公告)号：US4658108A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-14

申请号：US777314

申请日：1985-09-18

申请人： Gerhard Mauthe

发明人： Gerhard Mauthe

IPC分类号： H01H33/90 ,  H01H33/915 ,  H01H33/985 ,  H01H33/88

CPC分类号： H01H33/901 ,  H01H2033/906 ,  H01H2033/908

摘要： A gas-blast switch, preferably suitable for switching high voltages, has two arc contacts which can be moved relatively to each other along an axis. Also included are a heating volume and a compression volume concentrically formed around the axis. Quenching gas is compressed in the compression volume by means of a compression slider. As soon as the gas pressure is sufficiently high, a part of the quenching gas flows via a back-pressure valve into the heating volume and there assists in blasting an arc drawn between the arc contacts during a switching-off process. The assist is needed primarily when only small currents are involved in which case only comparatively low quenching gas pressure is developed in the heating volume. The switching-off capacity of the gas-blast switch is increased with simultaneous reduction in the needed actuating energy. This is achieved in that the arc contact of a moving contact member has a discharge duct which extends in axial direction from a free end facing a fixed contact member to another end which opens into the expansion. volume. Between the compression volume and the expansion volume a device is provided for controlling the pressure and for refilling the quenching gas located in the compression volume.

摘要翻译： 优选地适于切换高电压的气体爆炸开关具有两个可沿轴线相对移动的电弧触点。 还包括加热体积和围绕轴线同心地形成的压缩体积。 淬火气体通过压缩滑块在压缩体积中被压缩。 一旦气体压力足够高，一部分淬火气体通过背压阀流入加热量，并且在关闭过程中有助于在电弧触点之间喷射弧。 主要需要辅助时，只涉及小电流，在这种情况下，在加热量中仅产生较低的淬火气体压力。 鼓风开关的关闭能力随着所需的致动能量的同时减少而增加。 这是由于可移动接触构件的电弧接触具有排出管道，该排放管道从面向固定接触构件的自由端轴向延伸到另一端，该端部进入膨胀。 卷。 在压缩体积和膨胀体积之间，设置有用于控制压力并重新填充位于压缩体积中的淬火气体的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4316051A

公开(公告)日：1982-02-16

申请号：US19601

申请日：1979-03-12

申请人： Georg-Heinz Krieter ,  Gerhard Mauthe

发明人： Georg-Heinz Krieter ,  Gerhard Mauthe

IPC分类号： H01H9/02 ,  H01H33/02 ,  H02G5/00 ,  H02G5/06 ,  H01B17/26 ,  H02B13/02

CPC分类号： H02G5/068 ,  Y10T137/1729

摘要： A partition insulator is disclosed having a seating in at least one insulator holder. A specific predetermined rupture behavior is provided for the partition insulator as a result of outside forces acting on the insulator at a specific quantity and direction such as, for example, gas pressure. A corresponding support (or gripping or solid gripping) of the partition insulator is provided whereby at least on the insulator, on the insulator holder or between these two parts, bearing points (or bearings) are arranged in a suitably distributed manner. The gripping of the partition insulator is accomplished herewith by the insulator holder alone or by both the insulator holder and a fastening ring which holds the partition insulator together by both threaded bolts and nuts. The partition insulator is preferably used as a pressure relief device in pressurized gas-insulated high-voltage switchgears having a metal switchgear casing. Mutually gas-tight individual compartments of the switchgear casing are divided by pressure relief devices whereby, in the most simple manner, a pressure-oriented graduation of the individual compartments may be achieved.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种分隔绝缘体，其具有在至少一个绝缘体保持器中的安置。 由于在特定的量和方向（例如气体压力）上作用在绝缘体上的外力，隔离绝缘体提供了特定的预定的破裂行为。 提供分隔绝缘体的对应的支撑（或夹紧或固体夹紧），由此至少在绝缘体上，绝缘体保持器上或在这两个部分之间，轴承点（或轴承）以适当分布的方式布置。 分隔绝缘体的夹持是通过绝缘体保持器单独实现的，或者由绝缘体保持器和通过螺栓和螺母将分隔绝缘体保持在一起的紧固环两者来实现的。 分隔绝缘体优选用作具有金属开关设备外壳的加压气体绝缘高压开关装置中的泄压装置。 开关柜外壳的相互气密的单个隔室被压力释放装置分开，由此可以以最简单的方式实现各个隔间的压力取向刻度。

公开(公告)号：US4742197A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-03

申请号：US21646

申请日：1987-03-04

申请人： Gerhard Mauthe

发明人： Gerhard Mauthe

IPC分类号： H01H33/02 ,  H01H33/42 ,  H02B11/26 ,  H01H33/54

CPC分类号： H02B11/26 ,  H01H33/027 ,  H01H33/423 ,  H01H2009/0083

摘要： The high-voltage switch filled with an insulating medium has at least one interrupter chamber (3, 3a) fixed on a central housing (2) supported by an insulator column (1). Fitted in the region of the at least one interrupter chamber (3, 3a) is at least one measuring head (6), in which a sensor (9) picks up current-proportional measuring signals. These measuring signals are transmitted via an optical waveguide (16) at ground potential for further processing.A high-voltage switch is to be created in which sensors (9, 39) can be fitted by simple means in easily accessible manner outside in the region of the interrupter chamber (3, 3a). This is achieved by the at least one measuring head (6) being accommodated in a housing suitable for fitting outside on the high-voltage switch. In this arrangement, the optical waveguide (16) is led pressure-tight through a closure cover (38) of a fitting opening into the central housing (2).

摘要翻译： 填充有绝缘介质的高压开关具有固定在由绝缘体柱（1）支撑的中心壳体（2）上的至少一个断路器室（3,3a）。 在所述至少一个断续室（3,3a）的区域中设置有至少一个测量头（6），传感器（9）拾取电流比例测量信号。 这些测量信号通过地电位的光波导（16）传输，以便进一步处理。 要形成一个高压开关，其中传感器（9,39）可以通过易于接近的方式通过外部在断流器室（3,3a）的区域内的简单装置进行装配。 这是通过将至少一个测量头（6）容纳在适于外部配合在高压开关上的壳体中来实现的。 在这种布置中，光波导（16）通过装配开口的封闭盖（38）被压力导向中央壳体（2）。

公开(公告)号：US4345129A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-17

申请号：US131844

申请日：1980-03-19

申请人： Franz Czech ,  Gerhard Mauthe ,  Hans Pfrotzschner

发明人： Franz Czech ,  Gerhard Mauthe ,  Hans Pfrotzschner

IPC分类号： H01H1/42 ,  H01H1/38 ,  H01H1/44

CPC分类号： H01H1/385

摘要： An electric switch having contact elements designed in the form of contact pins is disclosed. Contact pins and flat springs are arranged in units, each unit having a contact pin and an associated flat spring, and each unit extending in the make/break direction of the switch. Each contact pin-flat spring unit is held between a contact carrier and a cage. The cage may be held in place by outer ends of the flat springs. A tubular conductor or a contact blade can be used as a mating contact. The mating contact is in electrical connection with the contact pins when the switch is in the make position. The individual contact elements can be easily replaced, and a standard design contact element can be used in switches of various sizes and types. A switch according to the present invention is particularly suitable for use with large surge currents.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有以接触销形式设计的接触元件的电开关。 接触销和扁平弹簧以单元布置，每个单元具有接触销和相关联的扁平弹簧，并且每个单元沿开关的制动/断开方向延伸。 每个接触销平板弹簧单元保持在接触托架和保持架之间。 保持架可以通过板簧的外端保持在适当的位置。 管状导体或接触片可用作配合接触。 当开关处于制动位置时，配合触头与接触销电连接。 可以容易地更换单个接触元件，并且可以在各种尺寸和类型的开关中使用标准设计接触元件。 根据本发明的开关特别适用于大浪涌电流。

公开(公告)号：US4320337A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-16

申请号：US165482

申请日：1979-09-06

申请人： Hans Hartmann ,  Gerhard Mauthe

发明人： Hans Hartmann ,  Gerhard Mauthe

IPC分类号： H01F38/34 ,  H01F38/30 ,  H01F38/36 ,  H01F40/08

CPC分类号： G01R15/142 ,  H01F38/36 ,  H02B13/0356

摘要： The invention relates to a combined current and voltage converter for metal-enclosed high-voltage installations with compressed-gas filling. In order to be able to avoid any passages for the connecting leads through the housing (1, 2), the electrode of the capacitive voltage converter part consists of an intermediate element (3) inserted into the housing in an insulated and gas pressure-tight manner. The intermediate element (3) has on its outside a layer of insulating material (9) and on top of this a metal layer (10). The whole (3, 9, 10) forms a support body for current converter cores (11) surrounded by secondary windings. The low-voltage capacity between the intermediate element (3) and the metal layer (10) is fed to an electronic measuring amplifier (14) via a screened measuring cable (12/12a). The current converter cores (11) are protected mechanically by a sheath tube (16), the latter simultaneously conducting housing currents. FIG. 1.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于具有压缩气体填充的金属封闭高压装置的组合电流和电压转换器。 为了能够避免通过壳体（1,2）的连接引线的任何通道，电容性电压转换器部分的电极由插入壳体中的中间元件（3）组成，绝缘和气体压力 方式。 中间元件（3）在其外侧具有一层绝缘材料（9），并且在该金属层（10）的顶部上。 整个（3,9,10）形成用于由次级绕组包围的电流转换器芯（11）的支撑体。 中间元件（3）和金属层（10）之间的低电压容量通过屏蔽的测量电缆（12 / 12a）馈送到电子测量放大器（14）。 电流转换器芯（11）由护套管（16）机械地保护，后者同时导通外壳电流。 图。 1。

公开(公告)号：US4072836A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-07

申请号：US631215

申请日：1975-11-12

申请人： Walter Bischofberger ,  Gerhard Mauthe

发明人： Walter Bischofberger ,  Gerhard Mauthe

IPC分类号： H01H33/70 ,  H01H33/16 ,  H01H33/40

CPC分类号： H01H33/166

摘要： An electrical switch is provided with at least one set of stationary and movable main contacts for opening and closing the circuit controlled by it, and a set of stationary and movable auxiliary contacts for connecting a resistor in parallel with the main contacts and hence into the circuit controlled by the switch during a switching-in operation prior to engagement of the main contacts. The resistor is then disconnected either after the main contacts have engaged, or it is disconnected later during a switching-out operation prior to dis-engagement of the main contacts. Both operational modes are effected by means of a follower device which couples the movable auxiliary contact with the movable main contact.

摘要翻译： 电气开关设有至少一组固定和可移动的主触点，用于打开和关闭由其控制的电路，以及一组固定和可移动的辅助触点，用于将电阻器与主触点并联并由此连接到电路中 在主触点接合之前的切换操作期间由开关控制。 然后在主触点接合之后断开电阻器，或者在主触点断开之前的切换操作期间其断开。 两种操作模式都通过将活动辅助触点与可移动主触头相连的随动装置实现。