公开(公告)号：US06791488B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

申请号：US10404169

申请日：2003-04-01

申请人： Norbert Diekhans ,  Helmut Homburg ,  Jochen Huster ,  Manfred Pollklas

发明人： Norbert Diekhans ,  Helmut Homburg ,  Jochen Huster ,  Manfred Pollklas

IPC分类号： G01S1308

CPC分类号： A01D41/127 ,  A01D41/141

摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the distance between an agricultural machine and a surface such as the ground, wherein at least one sensor contactlessly determines the distance between the sensor and the surface. The sensor uses electromagnetic waves to penetrate through the field vegetation. The sensor may be a radar, a microwave or a laser sensor. The electromagnetic wave is emitted in a vertical direction toward the ground and reflected back to the sensor. The determined distance is used for automatically maintaining a working height of a front attachment, such as a cutterbar.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定农业机器和诸如地面的表面之间的距离的方法和装置，其中至少一个传感器非接触地确定传感器和表面之间的距离。 传感器使用电磁波穿透野外植被。 传感器可以是雷达，微波或激光传感器。 电磁波沿垂直方向朝向地面发射并反射回传感器。 所确定的距离用于自动维持诸如切割器的前附件的工作高度。

公开(公告)号：US5715666A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-10

申请号：US613045

申请日：1996-03-08

申请人： Jochen Huster ,  Norbert Diekhans ,  Helmut Homburg

发明人： Jochen Huster ,  Norbert Diekhans ,  Helmut Homburg

IPC分类号： A01B69/00 ,  A01D41/127 ,  A01D41/12 ,  B62D5/00

CPC分类号： A01B69/001 ,  A01D41/1278

摘要： A reflex locating device on an agricultural machine or the like, in particular a harvested material edge locating device, has a transmitter and a receiver with a locating beam region oriented on the agricultural machine so that it is slightly inclined toward the ground and, when the grain edge side position is correct, detects a part of the standing grain in front of the harvesting mechanism and detects with a remaining part the stubble field. The locating device for this purpose is arranged at a distance above the grain, and the locating beam region is oriented substantially perpendicular to the harvesting mechanism and detects inclinedly from above partially the grain field and partially the stubble field.

摘要翻译： 农业机械等上的反射定位装置，特别是收割材料边缘定位装置，具有发射器和接收器，定位梁区域定位在农业机器上，使得其朝向地面略微倾斜，并且当 颗粒边缘侧位置正确，检测收获机构前方的一部分站立谷物，并用剩余部分检测茬场。 用于此目的的定位装置布置在谷物之上一定距离处，并且定位梁区域定向成基本上垂直于收获机构，并且从上方部分地倾斜地从晶粒区域部分地检测残留场。

公开(公告)号：US5715665A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-10

申请号：US612568

申请日：1996-03-08

申请人： Norbert Diekhans ,  Ludger Autermann ,  Stefan Hagedorn ,  Helmut Homburg

发明人： Norbert Diekhans ,  Ludger Autermann ,  Stefan Hagedorn ,  Helmut Homburg

IPC分类号： A01B69/04 ,  A01D41/127 ,  G06F165/00

CPC分类号： A01B69/008 ,  A01D41/1278

摘要： The locating device for an agricultural machine controlled by an automatic steering system includes a first locating device component (OV1) directed at a first portion of a field on which agricultural material is not present, but adjacent an edge (GK) of the agricultural material and producing a first locating signal (OS1), a second locating device component (OV2) directed at a second portion of the field containing the material and adjacent, but not including, the edge of it and producing a second locating signal (OS2), a third locating device component (OV3) directed at a third portion of the field including the edge of the material and producing a third locating signal (OS3), a device for transmitting the first, second and third locating signals (OS1, OS2, OS3) to a regulating device (ST) for generating at least one hydraulic steering signal (SHL,SHR) from a standardized locating signal (NOS) to control the steerable wheels (HR) according to a predetermined locating criterion and a device for generating the standardized locating signal (NOS) by determining a preset range parameter from the first and second locating signals (OS1,OS2), determining a null point value as an average value of the first and second locating signals (OS1,OS2) and deriving the standardized locating signal (NOS) from the third locating signal (OS3) and the null point value.

摘要翻译： 用于由自动转向系统控制的农业机械的定位装置包括：第一定位装置部件（OV1），其指向不存在农用材料但邻近农业材料的边缘（GK）的田地的第一部分;以及 产生第一定位信号（OS1），第二定位装置部件（OV2），其指向包含所述材料并且相邻但不包括其边缘的场的第二部分并产生第二定位信号（OS2），第二定位信号 第三定位装置组件（OV3），其指向包括材料边缘的场的第三部分并产生第三定位信号（OS3）;用于发送第一，第二和第三定位信号（OS1，OS2，OS3）的装置， 涉及一种用于根据标准化定位信号（NOS）产生至少一个液压转向信号（SHL，SHR）以根据预定的定位标准控制可转向轮（HR）的调节装置（ST）和 用于通过从第一和第二定位信号（OS1，OS2）确定预设范围参数来产生标准化定位信号（NOS）的装置，将零点值确定为第一和第二定位信号（OS1，OS2）的平均值， 并从第三定位信号（OS3）和零点值导出标准化定位信号（NOS）。

公开(公告)号：US5880684A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-09

申请号：US818799

申请日：1997-03-14

申请人： Norbert Diekhans ,  Denis Mesmer ,  Helmut Homburg

发明人： Norbert Diekhans ,  Denis Mesmer ,  Helmut Homburg

IPC分类号： B60K37/06 ,  G08C9/00

CPC分类号： B60K37/06 ,  Y10T74/20201

摘要： An operator device for controlling control units associated with a pulled working machine and arranged on a pulling working machine, the operator device has a plurality of operator elements, and a multi-function handle having a handle part turnable to several control positions and having a head, an operator field arranged in a region of the head of the handle part and provided with the operator elements for actuation of control functions, and a bus system transmitting control signals of the multi-function handle to at least one of the adjusting units.

摘要翻译： 一种操作装置，用于控制与牵引作业机相关的控制单元并且设置在牵引作业机上，所述操作装置具有多个操作元件，多功能手柄具有能够转动到多个控制位置的把手部分，并具有头部 操作者区域，布置在手柄部分的头部的区域中并设置有用于控制功能的操作元件，以及总线系统，其将多功能手柄的控制信号传送到至少一个调节单元。

公开(公告)号：US06397569B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09442433

申请日：1999-11-17

申请人： Helmut Homburg ,  Jochen Huster

发明人： Helmut Homburg ,  Jochen Huster

IPC分类号： A01D7528

CPC分类号： A01D41/1278 ,  A01B69/007

摘要： An adjusting device for a sensor unit mounted on a field machine, or a harvester or tractor, and an associated method for positioning the field machine and sensor unit for locating a working edge of a field. The sensor unit can be mounted on a cutter bar assembly of a field machine via a supporting arm. The sensor unit may be adjusted horizontally or vertically. The sensor produces a signal that is communicated to a steering control unit to guide the field machine along the working edge of the field. The position or alignment of the sensor unit relative to a working edge of the field may be indicated on a two-dimensional display.

摘要翻译： 用于安装在现场机器或收割机或拖拉机上的传感器单元的调节装置以及用于定位现场机器和传感器单元以用于定位现场工作边缘的相关方法。 传感器单元可以通过支撑臂安装在现场机器的切割杆组件上。 传感器单元可以水平或垂直调节。 该传感器产生一个信号，该信号被传送到转向控制单元，以沿现场的工作边缘引导现场机器。 传感器单元相对于场的工作边缘的位置或对准可以在二维显示器上指示。

公开(公告)号：US6095254A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-01

申请号：US163843

申请日：1998-09-30

申请人： Helmut Homburg

发明人： Helmut Homburg

IPC分类号： A01B69/04 ,  A01D41/127 ,  A01B63/00

CPC分类号： A01B69/008 ,  A01D41/1278

摘要： A device and method is disclosed for detection of cultivation boundaries or guide variables which are evaluated for an automatic steering system on agricultural machines. Electromagnetic waves emitted by a transmitter in the working direction of the machine are used. Several boundary-specific variables are determined from the reflection of the electromagnetic wave and from them is derived a control difference for a steering regulator.The device is mounted on the individual implements in the vicinity of the cultivation boundary and arranged in such a way that the cultivation boundary is detected before cultivation. Using a device, in the embodiment of a scanner, which works with electromagnetic waves, and evaluating several cultivation boundary-specific guide variables contained in the reflection, results in the successful contactless detection all cultivation boundaries or guide variables existing in agriculture. Further, evaluation methods for detecting different cultivation boundaries or guide variables are automatically selected with the aid of an appropriate selection method.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检测对农业机器上的自动转向系统进行评估的栽培边界或引导变量的装置和方法。 使用发射机在机器工作方向发射的电磁波。 根据电磁波的反射确定几个边界特定的变量，并从中得出转向调节器的控制差。 该装置安装在栽培边界附近的单个工具上，并且以这样的方式布置，即在栽培之前检测栽培边界。 使用在电磁波工作的扫描器的实施例中并且评估反射中包含的几个培养边界特异性指导变量的装置，导致成功地非接触式检测农业中存在的所有栽培边界或引导变量。 此外，借助于适当的选择方法自动选择用于检测不同栽培边界或引导变量的评估方法。

公开(公告)号：US06282967B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09244289

申请日：1999-02-03

申请人： Helmut Homburg ,  Klaus Kollmeier

发明人： Helmut Homburg ,  Klaus Kollmeier

IPC分类号： G01F2300

CPC分类号： A01D41/1272

摘要： Apparatus measures the throughput of material being conveyed through a conveyer, wherein the conveyer blades carrying the material (in particular, cereal grains) are continuously moved in a conveyer shaft and a photoelectric device is mounted perpendicularly on the shaft. A light beam of a photoelectric device is aligned substantially parallel to the plane surfaces of the blades. A signal processor determines the distance between the top edge of the material and the passing blade carrying this material from the light-dark periods of the signal. By taking into account the spacing of the blades, the thickness of the blades, and the cross-sectional area of the shaft, the signal processor then determines the apparent volume of material on each blade. Further measuring devices are connected to the signal processor and the inclination and/or shape of the material surface is determined via signals from the measuring means. An average depth of the material is calculated based upon the orientation and position of the surface relative to the light beam. A highly accurate volume of the material on each blade is thereby determined.

摘要翻译： 设备测量通过输送机输送的材料的通过量，其中承载材料（特别是谷物）的输送机叶片在传送轴中连续移动，光电装置垂直安装在轴上。 光电装置的光束基本上平行于叶片的平面表面排列。 信号处理器确定材料的顶部边缘与从信号的暗暗周期携带该材料的通过的刀片之间的距离。 通过考虑叶片的间隔，叶片的厚度和轴的横截面积，信号处理器然后确定每个叶片上的材料的表观体积。 进一步的测量装置连接到信号处理器，并且通过来自测量装置的信号确定材料表面的倾斜和/或形状。 基于表面相对于光束的取向和位置来计算材料的平均深度。 从而确定每个叶片上的高精度的材料体积。

公开(公告)号：US4166349A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-04

申请号：US857840

申请日：1977-12-05

申请人： Hans-Helmut Coenenberg ,  Helmut Homburg ,  Horst Ziems

发明人： Hans-Helmut Coenenberg ,  Helmut Homburg ,  Horst Ziems

IPC分类号： A01D41/127 ,  A01D75/14

CPC分类号： A01D41/1278 ,  Y10S56/15

摘要： A self-propelled harvesting machine of the type having an automatic steering system is provided with a pair of feelers extending toward one another from the facing surfaces of a pair of plant row dividers located at the forward end of the machine. Each feeler is mounted for motion within the casing of one of the dividers in cooperation with a magnetic transducer located within that casing, and extends from the interior of the casing through an elongated slot in the side wall of the casing. The external portion of each feeler extends in a rearward direction relative to the side wall of the casing and has a comparatively shallow convex arcuate configuration terminating at a free end of the feeler which is located to the rear of the rearward end of the slot. The end of each feeler located within the divider casing includes a pivotal mounting, a cam, and associated abutments so arranged that the feeler can move in a forward direction from a predetermined neutral position to avoid damage to the feeler and its associated transducer during servicing operations or if the direction of motion of the harvesting machine is reversed.

摘要翻译： 具有自动转向系统的自走式收割机设置有从位于机器前端的一对工厂行分隔器的相对表面彼此延伸的一对触针。 每个探测器与位于该壳体内的磁换能器配合地安装在一个分隔器的壳体内运动，并从壳体的内部延伸穿过壳体侧壁中的细长槽。 每个探测器的外部部分相对于壳体的侧壁沿向后的方向延伸，并且具有终止于位于槽的后端后部的探测器的自由端的比较浅的凸弧形结构。 位于分隔器壳体内的每个探测器的端部包括枢转安装件，凸轮和相关联的支座，其布置成使得触针可以从预定中立位置沿向前方向移动，以避免在维修操作期间损坏探测器及其相关联的换能器 或者如果收割机的运动方向相反。

公开(公告)号：US5913801A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-22

申请号：US751873

申请日：1996-11-18

申请人： Stefan Bottinger ,  Thilo Steckel ,  Helmut Homburg

发明人： Stefan Bottinger ,  Thilo Steckel ,  Helmut Homburg

IPC分类号： A01B79/00 ,  A01F15/08 ,  G01G19/12 ,  A01D75/28 ,  A01D39/00

CPC分类号： G01G23/3728 ,  A01B79/005 ,  A01F15/08 ,  G01G19/12 ,  A01F2015/0891

摘要： In a device and a method, a position-accurate detection of product mass received by a baler is possible, by an electronic control and regulating device in association with determination of a load of a working element of the baler.

摘要翻译： 在一种装置和方法中，通过电子控制和调节装置与打捆机的工作元件的负载的确定相关联地对打包机接收的产品质量的位置精确检测是可能的。

公开(公告)号：US4228636A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-21

申请号：US11592

申请日：1979-02-12

申请人： Helmut Homburg

发明人： Helmut Homburg

IPC分类号： A01D41/127 ,  G01N29/07 ,  G01N29/11 ,  A01D45/00 ,  A01D75/02

CPC分类号： A01D41/127 ,  G01N29/07 ,  G01N29/11 ,  G01N29/449 ,  Y10S56/15

摘要： The density of plant growth in front of a harvester machine is measured, to control the operating rate of the machine, by producing an ultrasonic field immediately forward of the cutters on the machine, which field comprises at least one ultrasonic beam of frequency modulated ultrasonic impulses. The apparatus employed comprises two transducers consisting respectively of an ultrasonic transmitter and an ultrasonic receiver respectively located on opposite sides of the machine immediately forward of the cutting blades and oriented on a line therebetween disposed orthogonally to the direction of travel of the machine, and at least one further ultrasonic transducer disposed adjacent one of said two transducers but oriented on a line relative to the other of said two transducerswhich line is inclined relative to the direction of travel of the machine.

摘要翻译： 测量在收割机前面的植物生长密度，以通过在机器上的切割器的正前方产生一个超声波场来控制机器的操作速率，该领域包括至少一个频率调制的超声波脉冲超声波束 。 所采用的装置包括两个换能器，分别由超声波发射器和超声波接收器组成，分别位于机器的相对两侧，紧邻切割刀片的前方并且定位在与机器行进方向垂直的线路上，并且至少 一个另外的超声波换能器设置在所述两个换能器中的一个上，而相对于所述两个换能器中的另一个相对于所述两个换能器的线相对于所述线相对于所述机器的行进方向倾斜。