摘要:
The invention relates to transconductor circuits, particularly but not exclusively to a single-ended transconductor circuit (50), balanced transconductor circuits and a filter suitable for use in a wireless transceiver. The single-ended transconductor (50) comprises an inverter (51) having an input (54) and an output (55). A resistive element (58) is connected between the input (54) and the output (55).
摘要:
A balanced transconductor having a pair of voltage inputs and a pair of current outputs comprises a pair of single-ended transconductors, one in each signal path and a cancellation network. The cancellation network cancels at the inputs to the single-ended transconductors a common mode voltage appearing at the voltage inputs so that no common mode output current results. The cancellation network may comprise four half-size single-ended transconductors drawing half the supply current of full-size single-ended transconductors.
摘要:
In order to enable non-integer current ratios to be produced in current mirror circuits using small transistors the channel area is adjusted by changes in the channel length over part of the width of the channel. In further embodiments the transistor is formed as two or more sub-transistors, the channel length of one sub-transistor being unequal to that of the other(s).
摘要:
A current comparator comprises first (1) and second (2) inputs for receiving input currents to be compared. During a first phase (1a) of a clock period the input currents are sensed and stored on first (N1,S7) and second (N2,S8) current memory circuits. On a second phase (1b) of the clock period a switching arrangement (S1 to S4) inverts the input currents and applies them together with the currents stored in the first (N1,S7) and second (N2,S8) current memory circuits to a regenerative latch circuit (P1,P2,S9,S10). During a third phase (2a) of the clock period the comparator produces the comparison result at an output (3). During a fourth phase switches (S5,S6,S9,S10,S11) are operated to reset the comparator to its initial state.
摘要:
A multiplying digital-to-analogue converter of the kind in which digitally weighted currents proportional to a voltage applied to an analogue input are generated at respective outputs of a current mirror arrangement. These currents are switched to an output in accordance with the value of a digital signal applied to a digital input. In order for the converter to accommodate an analogue input voltage of either polarity relative to ground and generate corresponding output currents, a bias current is applied to the current mirror input from a current source. This results in digitally weighted bias currents being generated at the current mirror outputs. These bias currents are offset by corresponding bias currents generated at respective outputs of a second current mirror arrangement.
摘要:
A second generation current conveyor circuit for accepting a current at an input (100) at a low impedance and for providing an output current of the same or a related value at an output (101) at a high impedance. The circuit includes a first transistor (T101) connected in series with second diode connected transistor (T102) between the input and a first voltage supply line. A third transistor (T103) is connected in series with a fourth diode connected transistor (T104) between the first voltage supply line and an input terminal (102) for the application of a reference potential. A fifth transistor (T105) has a control electrode connected to the control electrodes of the second and third transistors and is connected between the first supply voltage line and the output. The control electrodes of the first and fourth transistors are connected in common. A cancelling current is internally generated for cancelling the current through the fourth transistor so that no current is drawn through the input terminal. The cancelling current is internally generated by a sixth transistor (T106) having a control electrode connected to the control electrode of the second transistor (T102) a current mirror circuit (T107, T108) feeds the cancelling current to the fourth transistor.
摘要:
An integrated circuit (100) comprising an analogue circuit (30) and optionally a digital circuit (50) couples substrate noise present on the integrated circuit ground rail (114) onto a supply rail (116) of the analogue circuit. The voltage difference between the supply rail and ground is therefore substantially independent of the noise, thereby reducing or eliminating the impact of the noise on signals in the analogue circuit.
摘要:
A current memory for sampled analogue currents comprises a first, coarse, current memory cell and a second, fine, current memory cell. The first current memory cell senses the input current during a first portion of the first period of the clock cycle, while the second current memory cell senses the input current plus the current produced by the first current memory cell during a second portion of the first period of the clock cycle. The combined outputs of the first and second current memory cells is available during a second period of the clock cycle. The first current memory further comprises a voltage amplifier which increases the effective g.sub.m of a memory transistor in the first memory cell and holds the potential at the junction of the drain electrodes of the memory transistors in each of the memory cells close to a virtual earth.
摘要:
Circuit blocks for integrating/differentiating input signals in the form of sampled currents include coupled current memories where the second current memory has a plurality of scaled outputs which feed switching arrangements. Resistors are provided in the current memories, the resistance of the resistors being equal to the "on" resistance of the switching arrangement multiplied by any multiplying factor applied to this output to which the switching arrangement is coupled.
摘要:
A current memory comprises an input which is connected via a switch which is closed on a phase .phi.1 of a clock signal to inputs of a coarse memory cell (M1) and a fine memory cell(M2). The coarse memory cell samples the input current on phase .phi.1a of the clock and outputs a current thereafter. The fine memory cell senses the difference between the input current and the output of the coarse memory on phase .phi.1b of the clock. A second switch which is closed on phase .phi.2 of the clock passes the combined outputs of the coarse and fine memories to an output. Two further switches are provided which are closed for a short time (sh1) at the start of phase .phi.1b. The two further switches discharge the stray capacitance (C.sub.n) at the node (2) to the voltage reference source via a terminal.