Process for producing alxyl glyceryl sulfonates
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing alxyl glyceryl sulfonates 有权
    烷基甘油磺酸盐的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08053596B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12610833

    申请日:2009-11-02

    IPC分类号: C07C309/10

    CPC分类号: C11D1/16

    摘要: A process for preparing alkyl glyceryl sulfonate includes fractionally distilling an alkyl glyceryl epoxide mixture to afford alkyl glyceryl epoxide of formula IV: where R is a C4-12 alkyl, in at least about 98.0% purity by weight with respect to epoxidized compounds, the epoxidized compounds comprising the alkyl glyceryl epoxide of formula IV, dimer alkyl glyceryl epoxide of formula V, and trimer alkyl glyceryl epoxide of formula VI: where R is a C4-12 alkyl; and reacting the at least about 98.0% alkyl glyceryl epoxide of formula IV with a mixture of an alkali bisulfite and an alkali sulfite in a sulfonation reaction at a temperature, to afford the alkyl glyceryl sulfonate of formula I: where R is a C4-12 alkyl and M is an alkali metal.

    摘要翻译: 制备烷基甘油基磺酸盐的方法包括分馏蒸馏烷基甘油基环氧化物混合物以得到式IV的烷基甘油基环氧化物:其中R是C 4-12烷基,相对于环氧化化合物至少约98.0%纯度,环氧化 包含式IV的烷基甘油基环氧化物,式V的二聚烷基甘油基环氧化物和式VI的三聚体烷基甘油基环氧化物的化合物:其中R是C 4-12烷基; 并在磺化反应中在温度下使式Ⅳ的至少约98.0%的烷基甘油基环氧化物与碱式亚硫酸氢盐和碱金属亚硫酸盐的混合物反应,得到式I的烷基甘油基磺酸盐:其中R是C 4-12 烷基,M为碱金属。

    Process for the manufacture of acetals of chloroacetaldehyde
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of acetals of chloroacetaldehyde 失效
    氯乙醛缩醛的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4642390A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-10

    申请号:US868457

    申请日:1986-05-30

    申请人: Dennis Neigel

    发明人: Dennis Neigel

    CPC分类号: C07C41/58 C07C41/50

    摘要: A semi-continuous process for the manufacture of acetals of chloroacetaldehyde is described. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, chloroacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal is prepared by introducing chlorine and vinyl acetate through separate inlets into the upper opening of a cooled vertical packed column to form an intermediate product. The intermediate flows through the column, and optionally a static mixer, into a cooled batch reactor precharged with an excess of methanol to form the crude acetal product. Isolation and purification of the product is accomplished by known batch-type procedures.

    Process for reacting quaternary ammonium monomer in the presence of
anionic polymers
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for reacting quaternary ammonium monomer in the presence of anionic polymers 失效
    在阴离子聚合物存在下使季铵单体反应的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4517351A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-14

    申请号:US621403

    申请日:1984-06-18

    IPC分类号: C08F26/02 C08L99/00

    CPC分类号: C08F26/02

    摘要: Quaternary ammonium monomers and monomers copolymerizable therewith are reacted in the presence of anionic polymers to directly form a dry coacervate by a process which comprises forming a solution comprising the monomer(s), the anionic polymer, solvent(s) and a free-radical initiator and simultaneously polymerizing and drying the solution at a temperature above the boiling point of the solvent.

    摘要翻译: 可与其共聚的季铵单体和单体在阴离子聚合物的存在下反应,以通过包括形成包含单体,阴离子聚合物,溶剂和自由基引发剂的溶液的方法直接形成干凝聚层 并在高于溶剂沸点的温度下同时聚合和干燥溶液。

    Process for the preparation of graft copolymers of cellulose derivatives
and diallyl, dialkyl ammonium halides
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of graft copolymers of cellulose derivatives and diallyl, dialkyl ammonium halides 失效
    制备纤维素衍生物和二烯丙基二烷基卤化铵的接枝共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4464523A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-07

    申请号:US495015

    申请日:1983-05-16

    IPC分类号: C08F251/02 C08L1/02 C08L1/08

    CPC分类号: C08F251/02 Y10S424/02

    摘要: Graft copolymers of cellulose derivatives and N,N-diallyl,N-N-dialkyl ammonium chlorides or bromides are prepared using a dry or substantially solvent-free system by impregnating a concentrated aqueous solution of the N,N-diallyl-N,N-dialkyl ammonium halide, water soluble surfactant and catalyst onto the dry cellulose substrate, heating the reaction mass for sufficient time to achieve polymerization and then drying.

    摘要翻译: 纤维素衍生物和N,N-二烯丙基,N,N-二烷基氯化铵或溴化物的接枝共聚物是使用干燥或基本上无溶剂的体系,通过浸渍N,N-二烯丙基-N,N-二烷基铵的浓缩水溶液 卤化物,水溶性表面活性剂和催化剂加入到干纤维素基质上,加热反应物质足够的时间以实现聚合,然后干燥。

    Method of preparing crosslinked starch esters
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing crosslinked starch esters 失效
    交联淀粉酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5629416A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-13

    申请号:US414556

    申请日:1995-03-31

    IPC分类号: C08B31/00 C08B33/00 C08B35/00

    CPC分类号: C08B31/006

    摘要: A process for preparing biodegradable, high humidity resistant crosslinked starch esters comprising reacting starch with monocarboxylic acid anhydride in a caustic catalyzed system to a DS of about 1.3 to 2.7 and crosslinking the starch ester in the same reaction mixture with polyfunctional acid and/or anhydride.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制备可生物降解,高湿度的交联淀粉酯的方法,包括将苛性碱催化体系中的淀粉与单羧酸酐反应至约1.3至2.7的DS,并在与多官能酸和/或酸酐相同的反应混合物中交联淀粉酯。