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公开(公告)号：US07174744B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10632232
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： John E. Schreiber , James T. C. Yuan , Meenakshl V. S. Sundaram , David Burgener , Yves Bourhis , Mike F. Smith , Steven A. Fisher , Edward F. Steiner
发明人： John E. Schreiber , James T. C. Yuan , Meenakshl V. S. Sundaram , David Burgener , Yves Bourhis , Mike F. Smith , Steven A. Fisher , Edward F. Steiner
IPC分类号： F25J1/00
CPC分类号： A23L3/36 , A23L3/3445 , A23L3/358 , A23L3/375 , C01B32/55
摘要： A manufactured dry ice product containing ozone entrapped or absorbed on said dry ice. The dry ice product can be used to chill and preserve food products and provides the added benefit of ozonation of the food product to kill bacteria. Novel processes for ozonating liquid and solid CO2 are provided.
摘要翻译： 一种制造的干冰产品，其含有被捕获或吸收在所述干冰上的臭氧。 干冰产品可用于冷藏和保存食品，并提供食品臭氧化杀死细菌的附加益处。 提供了用于臭氧化液体和固体CO 2的新方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20070107463A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11621857
申请日：2007-01-10
申请人： John SCHREIBER , James Yuan , Meenakshi Sundaram , David Burgener , Yves Bourhis , Mike Smith , Steven Fisher , Edward Steiner
发明人： John SCHREIBER , James Yuan , Meenakshi Sundaram , David Burgener , Yves Bourhis , Mike Smith , Steven Fisher , Edward Steiner
CPC分类号： A23L3/36 , A23L3/3445 , A23L3/358 , A23L3/375 , C01B32/55
摘要： A manufactured dry ice product containing ozone entrapped or absorbed on said dry ice. The dry ice product can be used to chill and preserve food products and provides the added benefit of ozonation of the food product to kill bacteria. Novel processes for ozonating liquid and solid CO2 are provided.
摘要翻译： 一种制造的干冰产品，其含有被捕获或吸收在所述干冰上的臭氧。 干冰产品可用于冷藏和保存食品，并提供食品臭氧化杀死细菌的附加益处。 提供了用于臭氧化液体和固体CO 2的新方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20050276889A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US11143865
申请日：2005-06-02
申请人： James Yuan , Meenakshi Sundaram , Yves Bourhis , Edward Steiner , Steven Fisher , Vasuhi Rasanayagam
发明人： James Yuan , Meenakshi Sundaram , Yves Bourhis , Edward Steiner , Steven Fisher , Vasuhi Rasanayagam
CPC分类号： A23L3/36 , A23L3/3445 , A23L3/358 , A23L3/375 , C01B32/55
摘要： Methods of cooling and sanitation of target items, particularly food products, food storage, and food transportation devices. A treating agent containing a sanitizing agent entrapped by or absorbed in or on a cooling agent is used when processing, transporting, displaying, or storing of target items. The treating agent can be used to chill and preserve target items, and while providing the added benefit of sanitizing the target item. This disclosure also discusses novel processes for using a treating agent to process, store, or package target items using a treating agent containing a cooling agent, such as solid carbon dioxide (“dry ice”), and a sanitizing agent, such as ozone.
摘要翻译： 目标物品，特别是食品，食品储存和食品运输装置的冷却和卫生方法。 当处理，运输，显示或存储目标物品时，使用含有被冷却剂中或吸附在其中或其上的消毒剂的处理剂。 处理剂可用于冷藏和保存目标物品，同时提供消毒目标物品的附加好处。 本公开还讨论了使用处理剂来处理，储存或包装目标物品的新方法，所述方法使用含有冷却剂的处理剂，例如固体二氧化碳（“干冰”）和消毒剂如臭氧。
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公开(公告)号：US20070261436A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11537993
申请日：2006-10-02
申请人： Meenakshi Sundaram , Pasi Ihatsu , Yves Bourhis
发明人： Meenakshi Sundaram , Pasi Ihatsu , Yves Bourhis
IPC分类号： F25J1/02
摘要： Solid carbon dioxide with enhanced sensory properties, such as color and scent. Additives are incorporated into solid carbon dioxide by any variety of processes. The additives are selected on the basis of desired visual or olfactory effects.
摘要翻译： 固体二氧化碳具有增强的感官特性，如颜色和气味。 通过各种工艺将添加剂并入固体二氧化碳。 基于所需的视觉或嗅觉效果来选择添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06670570B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US10097667
申请日：2002-03-14
IPC分类号： B23K2600
CPC分类号： B23K26/0884 , B23K1/0056 , B23K15/00 , B23K26/0624 , B23K26/064 , B23K26/0648 , B23K26/0665 , B23K26/082 , B23K26/083 , B23K26/12 , B23K26/1224 , B23K26/123 , B23K26/21 , B23K26/354 , B23K26/40 , B23K2101/42 , B23K2103/30 , B23K2103/50
摘要： A method of treating an object containing a material of metal, oxidized metal, non-metal, and the like and combinations thereof. The method includes (a) exposing an object to a controlled gas atmosphere, and (b) during at least a portion of time during such exposing, subjecting a specific area of the material to an energy beam, preferably a focused energy beam, more preferably a focused and filtered energy beam, having sufficient intensity to provide for the treating of the specific area. Such treating includes heating, welding, cutting, dicing, soldering, singulating, reducing, oxidizing, fusing, melting, and the like and combinations thereof. The energy beam source can be a laser selected from a group which includes YAG lasers, excimer lasers, gas lasers, semiconductor lasers, solid-state lasers, dye lasers, X-ray lasers, free-electron lasers, ion lasers, gas mixture lasers, chemical lasers, and the like and combinations thereof. The method can further include contacting the material with a second material or several second materials. Such contacting can include welding, soldering, fusing, melting, joining, bonding, and the like and combinations thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US20050268646A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US11145137
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： James Yuan , Meenakshi Sundaram , Yves Bourhis , Edward Steiner , Steven Fisher , Vasuhi Rasanayagam
发明人： James Yuan , Meenakshi Sundaram , Yves Bourhis , Edward Steiner , Steven Fisher , Vasuhi Rasanayagam
IPC分类号： A23L3/3445 , A23L3/358 , A23L3/36 , A23L3/375 , C01B32/55 , A23B4/00 , A21D4/00 , A23L3/34 , A23C3/00 , F24F3/16 , C12H1/10 , A23K3/00 , F25J1/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/202 , A23L3/3445 , A23L3/358 , A23L3/36 , A23L3/375 , A23V2002/00 , A61L2/208 , A61L2202/23 , C01B32/55 , A23V2200/10 , A23V2250/11 , A23V2250/128
摘要： Methods for treating, and/or cooling of a target item to reduce or eliminate biological microorganisms in or on a target item. The treating agent of the invention is particularly useful for treating food products, food storage, and food transportation devices as well as treating water, or other target objects. A treating agent containing a sanitizing agent entrapped by or absorbed in or on a cooling agent is used when processing, transporting, displaying, or storing of target items. The treating agent can be used to chill and preserve target items while providing the added benefit of sanitizing the target item. The novel processes of the current invention provide for using a treating agent to process, store, or package target items using a treating agent containing a cooling agent, such as solid carbon dioxide (“dry ice”), and a sanitizing agent, such as ozone.
摘要翻译： 用于处理和/或冷却靶物品以减少或消除目标物品中或其上的生物微生物的方法。 本发明的处理剂特别可用于处理食品，食品储存和食品运输装置以及处理水或其它目标物体。 当处理，运输，显示或存储目标物品时，使用含有被冷却剂中或吸附在其中或其上的消毒剂的处理剂。 处理剂可用于冷却和保存目标物品，同时提供消毒目标物品的附加益处。 本发明的新方法提供使用处理剂来处理，储存或包装目标物品，所述处理剂包含诸如固体二氧化碳（“干冰”）和消毒剂的消毒剂，例如固体二氧化碳 臭氧。
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公开(公告)号：US4279406A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US122854
申请日：1980-02-20
摘要： This invention relates to the generation of an atmosphere for the heat treatment of metals, incorporating an alcohol of the methanol type that decomposes by cracking.A generating plant comprises a nitrogen circuit connected to a pressure source, an alcohol circuit connected to a pressurized tank containing the alcohol in the liquid phase and an injector arranged to feed the alcohol and nitrogen into the furnace in the form of a mist of alcohol within a jet of nitrogen.The invention is applicable in particular to the hardening, heating prior to quenching, and annealing of steels.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种金属热处理气氛的产生，其结合了通过裂解分解的甲醇型醇。 发电厂包括连接到压力源的氮气回路，连接到含有液相中的醇的加压罐的醇回路和设置成以醇雾形式将醇和氮进料到炉中的喷射器， 一喷氮。 本发明特别适用于钢的淬火和退火之前的硬化，加热。
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