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公开(公告)号：US07392657B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US11148038
申请日：2005-06-08
CPC分类号： B01F3/0446 , B01F3/04439 , B01F2003/0064 , F17C11/00
摘要： ozone is dissolved ozone in a liquid cryogen. A container containing a liquified cryogen is provided. A gaseous stream of ozone is allowed to flow into at least one adsorption unit containing an adsorbent material, thereby adsorbing ozone thereupon. The cryogen is allowed to flow from the container to the at least one adsorption unit and therethrough thereby extracting an amount of the ozone adsorbed upon the adsorbent material, wherein the cryogen is in either a liquid, gaseous or supercritical phase as it flows through the adsorption unit. ozone becomes dissolved in the cryogen.
摘要翻译： 臭氧是溶解在液体冷冻剂中的臭氧。 提供含有液化冷冻剂的容器。 允许臭氧气流流入含有吸附材料的至少一个吸附单元，从而吸附臭氧。 允许冷冻剂从容器流动到至少一个吸附单元并通过其中，从而提取吸附材料上吸附的一定量的臭氧，其中当冷却剂流过吸附剂时处于液体，气态或超临界阶段 单元。 臭氧溶解在冷冻剂中。
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公开(公告)号：US06670570B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US10097667
申请日：2002-03-14
IPC分类号： B23K2600
CPC分类号： B23K26/0884 , B23K1/0056 , B23K15/00 , B23K26/0624 , B23K26/064 , B23K26/0648 , B23K26/0665 , B23K26/082 , B23K26/083 , B23K26/12 , B23K26/1224 , B23K26/123 , B23K26/21 , B23K26/354 , B23K26/40 , B23K2101/42 , B23K2103/30 , B23K2103/50
摘要： A method of treating an object containing a material of metal, oxidized metal, non-metal, and the like and combinations thereof. The method includes (a) exposing an object to a controlled gas atmosphere, and (b) during at least a portion of time during such exposing, subjecting a specific area of the material to an energy beam, preferably a focused energy beam, more preferably a focused and filtered energy beam, having sufficient intensity to provide for the treating of the specific area. Such treating includes heating, welding, cutting, dicing, soldering, singulating, reducing, oxidizing, fusing, melting, and the like and combinations thereof. The energy beam source can be a laser selected from a group which includes YAG lasers, excimer lasers, gas lasers, semiconductor lasers, solid-state lasers, dye lasers, X-ray lasers, free-electron lasers, ion lasers, gas mixture lasers, chemical lasers, and the like and combinations thereof. The method can further include contacting the material with a second material or several second materials. Such contacting can include welding, soldering, fusing, melting, joining, bonding, and the like and combinations thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US06574972B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09999880
申请日：2001-10-31
IPC分类号： F25D1706
CPC分类号： C09K5/10 , C03B37/02718 , F25D3/10
摘要： Methods of cooling an object are presented, the methods comprising contacting a heat transfer fluid with a liquid cryogen to form a precooled, substantially pure heat transfer fluid, and contacting the object with the precooled substantially pure heat transfer fluid to form a cooled object and a recycle flow of the heat transfer fluid. The heat transfer fluid consists essentially of a compound selected from the group consisting of substantially pure hydrogen, substantially pure helium, substantially pure argon, substantially pure nitrogen, and substantially pure carbon dioxide. Each of the contacting steps may be either direct contact, indirect contact, or combinations thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US06531105B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US08609255
申请日：1996-02-29
IPC分类号： B01D5362
CPC分类号： C01B23/0094 , B01D53/229 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/864 , C01B21/0416 , C01B21/0494 , C01B23/0021 , C01B2210/0004 , C01B2210/0009 , C01B2210/005 , Y02A50/2341 , Y02C10/04
摘要： Apparatus and process for removing carbon monoxide from a gas stream comprising a major portion of an inert gas and a minor portion of carbon monoxide are provided. The process involves contacting a feed gas stream with at least a primary metal oxide in a reaction zone of a reactor vessel at conditions effective to convert substantially all of the carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide, thus producing a purified gas stream consisting essentially of the inert gas and carbon dioxide and substantially free of carbon monoxide. This process has (inter alia) a particular application as a tertiary purification process for producing a more highly purified source of gaseous nitrogen from a source of nitrogen originally produced from a conventional membrane air separation system, wherein the oxygen concentration in the nitrogen stream my vary around a setpoint value, and then further (or secondarily) purified by converting excess oxygen in the nitrogen to carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide using a fuel gas/combustion process, wherein the carbon monoxide concentration varies due to varying oxygen concentration in the feed stream to the combustion process.
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公开(公告)号：US4717406A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US882268
申请日：1986-07-07
CPC分类号： B01D37/00 , Y10S62/908
摘要： A process and an apparatus for removing impurities from liquified gases at cryogenic temperatures is provided which can be utilized on site at every stage of transport and storage subsequent to manufacture and prior to use. Liquified gas to be purified which is at cryogenic temperatures is passed preferably through a prefilter to remove solid particulates, followed by passage through an adsorbent bed to remove impurities from the gas and then through a postfilter to remove any entrained particles of adsorbent material from the gas stream. The process can be made continuous between, for example, a storage tank and an adsorption device. The apparatus includes at least one chamber having adsorbent material substantially filling it. A prefilter removes particulates upsteam of the adsorbent chamber and a postfilter downstream of said adsorbent chamber removes entrained adsorbent bed material. Use of two or more adsorbent chambers permits regeneration of one or more chambers while the remaining adsorbent chambers are being used for adsorption.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在低温下从液化气体中除去杂质的方法和设备，其可以在制造之后和使用前的运输和储存的每个阶段现场使用。 在低温下待纯化的液化气优选通过预过滤器以除去固体颗粒，然后通过吸附床以从气体中除去杂质，然后通过后过滤器从气体中除去吸附材料的夹带颗粒 流。 该过程可以在例如储罐和吸附装置之间连续进行。 该装置包括至少一个具有基本填充吸附材料的室。 预过滤器去除吸附剂室的微粒上游，并且在所述吸附剂室下游的后过滤器去除夹带的吸附床材料。 使用两个或更多个吸附剂室允许一个或多个室的再生，而剩余的吸附剂室被用于吸附。
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公开(公告)号：US20090032982A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11831608
申请日：2007-07-31
CPC分类号： F17C7/00 , C21D1/76 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/038 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2265/025 , F27B5/16 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A flow of a gaseous mixture of first and second substances at a desired ratio is provided to a storage container or point of use. Each of the first and second substances has the property of existing only as a gas when it is maintained at one atmosphere and 0° C. A vessel contains the first substance in gas phase only and a second substance in both liquid and gas phases. The second substance is bubbled into the liquid phase of the first substance thereby resulting in the gas mixture in the vessel headspace. The interior vessel temperature, the pressure at which the second substance is bubbled, and a flow rate at which the gas mixture exits the vessel are all maintained at levels sufficient to provide the desired ratio.
摘要翻译： 将第一和第二物质的气体混合物流以期望的比例提供给储存容器或使用点。 第一和第二物质中的每一种在维持在一个大气压和0℃时具有仅作为气体存在的性质。容器包含气相中的第一物质和液相和气相中的第二物质。 将第二物质鼓泡到第一物质的液相中，从而导致容器顶部空间中的气体混合物。 内部容器温度，第二物质鼓泡的压力以及气体混合物离开容器的流速都保持在足以提供所需比例的水平。
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7.发明申请METHODS OF PURIFYING A GAS MIXTURE COMPRISING TWO GASES USING GRANULATED POROUS GLASS 审中-公开使用颗粒状多孔玻璃净化包含两种气体的气体混合物的方法公开(公告)号：US20080257152A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11736367
申请日：2007-04-17
IPC分类号： B01D53/047
CPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/047 , B01D53/0476 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2256/18 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2259/416 , Y02C10/08 , Y02C20/20
摘要： A packed bed of granulated porous glass is used to purify a gas mixture comprising two gases whose boiling points or sublimation points at one atmosphere are least 10° K apart.
摘要翻译： 使用颗粒状多孔玻璃的填充床来净化包含两种气体的气体混合物，其沸点或升华点在一个大气压下至少10°K。
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8.发明授权Methods for purifying gases having organic impurities using granulated porous glass 失效使用造粒多孔玻璃净化具有有机杂质的气体的方法公开(公告)号：US07524359B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US11322098
申请日：2005-12-29
IPC分类号： B01D53/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D2253/106 , B01J20/10 , Y10S95/90
摘要： Methods and apparatus for purifying gases having organic impurities, including the use of granulated porous glass. The method of the invention includes the following steps. An impure gas comprising a first gas and an organic compound is provided. A packed bed of granulated porous glass is provided. The impure gas is allowed to flow into the packed bed, thereby preferentially adsorbing at least some of the organic compound on the granulated porous glass to yield a purified gas having a concentration of the organic compound that is lower than that of the impure gas. The purified gas is allowed to flow out of the packed bed.
摘要翻译： 用于净化具有有机杂质的气体的方法和装置，包括使用颗粒状多孔玻璃。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤。 提供了包含第一气体和有机化合物的不纯气体。 提供颗粒状多孔玻璃填充床。 使不纯气体流入填充床，从而优先吸附至颗粒状多孔玻璃上的至少一些有机化合物，得到浓度低于不纯气体的有机化合物的净化气体。 净化的气体被允许从填充床流出。
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9.发明授权Systems for purifying gases having organic impurities using granulated porous glass 失效使用粒状多孔玻璃净化具有有机杂质的气体的系统公开(公告)号：US07494533B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11322085
申请日：2005-12-29
IPC分类号： B01D53/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/0438 , B01D53/0446 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/306 , B01D2253/308 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2259/40086 , B01J20/10 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28083 , B01J20/28085 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/048
摘要： Methods and apparatus for purifying gases having organic impurities, including the use of granulated porous glass. A system for purifying an impure gas includes a source of an impure gas, a purification element operatively associated with the source of impure gas for purifying the impure gas, and a conduit operatively associated with the purification element for receiving a flow of purified impure gas from the purification element and directing the purified impure gas to a container or point of use. The impure gas includes a first gas and an organic compound. The purification element includes a vessel containing a packed bed of granulated porous glass.
摘要翻译： 用于净化具有有机杂质的气体的方法和装置，包括使用颗粒状多孔玻璃。 用于净化不纯气体的系统包括不纯气体的源，与不纯气体源可操作地相关联以净化不纯气体的净化元件，以及与净化元件操作相关联的导管，用于接收净化不纯气体流 净化元件并将纯化的不纯气体引导到容器或使用点。 不纯气体包括第一气体和有机化合物。 净化元件包括含有粒状多孔玻璃填充床的容器。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5409159A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US253248
申请日：1994-06-02
申请人： Robert W. Connors , Frederick W. Giacobbe , Benjamin J. Jurcik, Jr. , Frederic Rotman , Kevin P. McKean
发明人： Robert W. Connors , Frederick W. Giacobbe , Benjamin J. Jurcik, Jr. , Frederic Rotman , Kevin P. McKean
CPC分类号： B23K3/0653 , B23K1/085
摘要： A circuit board is wave soldered as it is carried by a conveyor through a solder wave established in a solder reservoir. Disposed on both sides of the solder wave are gas plenums which discharge shield gas. Each gas plenum includes a top wall, a side wall, and a bottom wall. The side wall is spaced horizontally from the wave, and the bottom wall is submerged within the solder. The side and (optionally) top walls include orifices for directing shield gas (i) at high velocity toward the solder wave to protect the solder wave with an atmosphere of shield gas, and (ii) upwardly toward an underside of the circuit board to strip entrained air therefrom. Instead of being submerged within the solder, the bottom wall could be spaced above the solder and provided with orifices to emit shield gas downwardly between the plenum and solder reservoir to create an inert atmosphere above the solder. Dividers disposed within the plenum form sub-chambers communicating with orifices in respective walls of the plenum so that different gas velocities can be entitled from the orifices. The gas plenums can be rotatably adjustable and further adjustable either vertically or horizontally.
摘要翻译： 电路板通过由焊料储存器中建立的焊波传输通过波导焊接。 在焊波两侧设置放电保护气体的气室。 每个气室包括顶壁，侧壁和底壁。 侧壁与波浪水平隔开，底壁浸没在焊料内。 侧壁和（可选地）顶壁包括用于将屏蔽气体（i）以高速度朝向焊波引导的孔，以保护焊波与保护气体的气氛，以及（ii）向上朝向电路板的下侧以剥离 夹带空气。 代替浸没在焊料中，底壁可以在焊料上方间隔开并且具有孔，以在气室和焊料储存器之间向下发射屏蔽气体，以在焊料上方产生惰性气氛。 设置在增压室内的分隔器形成与气室的相应壁中的孔连通的子室，使得可以从孔中获得不同的气体速度。 气室可以可旋转调节，并可进一步垂直或水平调节。
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