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    SOLAR MODULES WITH ENHANCED EFFICIENCIES VIA USE OF SPECTRAL CONCENTRATORS
    3.
    发明申请
    SOLAR MODULES WITH ENHANCED EFFICIENCIES VIA USE OF SPECTRAL CONCENTRATORS 审中-公开
    通过使用光谱浓度的增强效率的太阳能模块

    公开(公告)号：US20090056791A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

    申请号：US12144548

    申请日：2008-06-23

    申请人： William Matthew PFENNINGER ,  John Midgley ,  Nemanja Vockic ,  John Kenney ,  Jian Jim Wang

    发明人： William Matthew PFENNINGER ,  John Midgley ,  Nemanja Vockic ,  John Kenney ,  Jian Jim Wang

    IPC分类号： H01L31/042

    CPC分类号： H01L31/055 ,  Y02E10/52

    摘要： Described herein are solar modules including spectral concentrators. In one embodiment, a solar module includes a set of photovoltaic cells and a spectral concentrator optically coupled to the set of photovoltaic cells. The spectral concentrator is configured to: (1) collect incident solar radiation; (2) convert the incident solar radiation into substantially monochromatic, emitted radiation; and (3) convey the substantially monochromatic, emitted radiation to the set of photovoltaic cells.

    摘要翻译： 这里描述的是包括光谱聚光器的太阳能模块。 在一个实施例中，太阳能模块包括一组光伏电池和光学耦合到该组光伏电池的光谱聚光器。 光谱聚光器被配置为：（1）收集太阳辐射; （2）将入射的太阳辐射转换成基本单色的发射辐射; 和（3）将基本上单色的发射的辐射传送到该组光伏电池。

    Solar Modules Including Spectral Concentrators and Related Manufacturing Methods
    5.
    发明申请
    Solar Modules Including Spectral Concentrators and Related Manufacturing Methods 审中-公开
    包括光谱集中器和相关制造方法的太阳能模块

    公开(公告)号：US20100236625A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

    申请号：US12708505

    申请日：2010-02-18

    申请人： John Kenney ,  Jian Jim Wang ,  William Matthew Pfenninger ,  Nemanja Vockic ,  John Midgley

    发明人： John Kenney ,  Jian Jim Wang ,  William Matthew Pfenninger ,  Nemanja Vockic ,  John Midgley

    IPC分类号： H01L31/00

    CPC分类号： H01L31/055 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  Y02E10/52

    摘要： Described herein are solar modules and related manufacturing methods. In one embodiment, a solar module includes: (1) a photovoltaic cell; and (2) a resonant cavity waveguide having a non-planar configuration and optically coupled to the photovoltaic cell, the resonant cavity waveguide including: (a) an outer reflector; (b) an inner reflector; and (c) an emission layer disposed between the outer reflector and the inner reflector with respect to an anti-node position within the resonant cavity waveguide, the emission layer configured to absorb incident solar radiation and emit radiation that is guided towards the photovoltaic cell, the emitted radiation including an energy band having a peak emission wavelength that is substantially matched to a bandgap energy of the photovoltaic cell.

    摘要翻译： 这里描述的是太阳能模块和相关的制造方法。 在一个实施例中，太阳能模块包括：（1）光伏电池; 和（2）具有非平面构造并光耦合到所述光伏电池的谐振腔波导，所述谐振腔波导包括：（a）外反射器; （b）内反射器; 以及（c）相对于所述谐振腔波导内的反节点位置设置在所述外部反射器和所述内部反射器之间的发射层，所述发射层被配置为吸收入射的太阳辐射并且发射被引导到所述光伏电池的辐射， 发射的辐射包括具有基本上与光伏电池的带隙能量匹配的峰值发射波长的能带。

    Solar Modules Including Spectral Concentrators and Related Manufacturing Methods
    6.
    发明申请
    Solar Modules Including Spectral Concentrators and Related Manufacturing Methods 审中-公开
    包括光谱集中器和相关制造方法的太阳能模块

    公开(公告)号：US20100224248A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-09

    申请号：US12708502

    申请日：2010-02-18

    申请人： John Kenney ,  Jian Jim Wang ,  William Matthew Pfenninger ,  Nemanja Vockic ,  John Midgley

    发明人： John Kenney ,  Jian Jim Wang ,  William Matthew Pfenninger ,  Nemanja Vockic ,  John Midgley

    IPC分类号： H01L31/00

    CPC分类号： H01L31/055 ,  F24S23/11 ,  Y02E10/52

    摘要： Described herein are solar modules and related manufacturing methods. In one embodiment, a solar module includes: (1) a photovoltaic cell; and (2) a resonant cavity waveguide optically coupled to the photovoltaic cell, the resonant cavity waveguide including: (a) a top reflector; (b) a bottom reflector; and (c) an emission layer disposed between the top reflector and the bottom reflector with respect to an anti-node position within the resonant cavity waveguide, the emission layer configured to absorb incident solar radiation and emit radiation that is guided towards the photovoltaic cell, the emitted radiation including an energy band having a spectral width no greater than 80 nm at Full Width at Half Maximum.

    摘要翻译： 这里描述的是太阳能模块和相关的制造方法。 在一个实施例中，太阳能模块包括：（1）光伏电池; 和（2）光耦合到所述光伏电池的谐振腔波导，所述谐振腔波导包括：（a）顶部反射器; （b）底部反射器; 以及（c）相对于所述谐振腔波导内的反节点位置设置在所述顶部反射器和所述底部反射器之间的发射层，所述发射层被配置为吸收入射的太阳辐射并且发射被引导到所述光伏电池的辐射， 所发射的辐射包括在全宽处为半最大值时具有不大于80nm的光谱宽度的能带。

    Solar modules with enhanced efficiencies via use of spectral concentrators
    7.
    发明授权
    Solar modules with enhanced efficiencies via use of spectral concentrators 有权
    通过使用光谱集中器提高效率的太阳能电池组件

    公开(公告)号：US08664513B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

    申请号：US12248747

    申请日：2008-10-09

    申请人： William Matthew Pfenninger ,  John Midgley ,  Nemanja Vockic ,  John Kenney

    发明人： William Matthew Pfenninger ,  John Midgley ,  Nemanja Vockic ,  John Kenney

    IPC分类号： H02N6/00 ,  H01L31/042

    CPC分类号： H01L31/056 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H01L31/0549 ,  H01L31/055 ,  Y02E10/52

    摘要： Described herein are solar modules including spectral concentrators. In one embodiment, a solar module includes an active layer including a set of photovoltaic cells. The solar module also includes a spectral concentrator optically coupled to the active layer and including a luminescent material that exhibits photoluminescence in response to incident solar radiation. The photoluminescence has: (a) a quantum efficiency of at least 30 percent; (b) a spectral width no greater than 100 nm at Full Width at Half Maximum; and (c) a peak emission wavelength in the near infrared range.

    摘要翻译： 这里描述的是包括光谱聚光器的太阳能模块。 在一个实施例中，太阳能模块包括包括一组光伏电池的有源层。 太阳能模块还包括光学耦合到有源层并且响应于入射的太阳辐射显示光致发光的发光材料的光谱聚光器。 光致发光具有：（a）至少30％的量子效率; （b）半宽度全宽下的光谱宽度不大于100nm; 和（c）近红外范围的峰值发射波长。

    Solar Modules With Enhanced Efficiencies Via Use of Spectral Concentrators
    8.
    发明申请
    Solar Modules With Enhanced Efficiencies Via Use of Spectral Concentrators 有权
    通过使用光谱集中器提高效率的太阳能电池组件

    公开(公告)号：US20090095341A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

    申请号：US12248747

    申请日：2008-10-09

    申请人： William Matthew Pfenninger ,  John Midgley ,  Nemanja Vockic ,  John Kenney

    发明人： William Matthew Pfenninger ,  John Midgley ,  Nemanja Vockic ,  John Kenney

    IPC分类号： H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/052

    CPC分类号： H01L31/056 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H01L31/0549 ,  H01L31/055 ,  Y02E10/52

    摘要： Described herein are solar modules including spectral concentrators. In one embodiment, a solar module includes an active layer including a set of photovoltaic cells. The solar module also includes a spectral concentrator optically coupled to the active layer and including a luminescent material that exhibits photoluminescence in response to incident solar radiation. The photoluminescence has: (a) a quantum efficiency of at least 30 percent; (b) a spectral width no greater than 100 nm at Full Width at Half Maximum; and (c) a peak emission wavelength in the near infrared range.

    摘要翻译： 这里描述的是包括光谱聚光器的太阳能模块。 在一个实施例中，太阳能模块包括包括一组光伏电池的有源层。 太阳能模块还包括光学耦合到有源层并且响应于入射的太阳辐射显示光致发光的发光材料的光谱聚光器。 光致发光具有：（a）至少30％的量子效率; （b）半宽度全宽下的光谱宽度不大于100nm; 和（c）近红外范围的峰值发射波长。

    Overcurrent protection circuits comprising combinations of PTC devices and switches
    9.
    发明授权
    Overcurrent protection circuits comprising combinations of PTC devices and switches 失效
    包括PTC器件和开关组合的过电流保护电路

    公开(公告)号：US5864458A

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

    申请号：US564465

    申请日：1995-11-29

    申请人： Hugh Duffy ,  Justin Chiang ,  John Midgley

    发明人： Hugh Duffy ,  Justin Chiang ,  John Midgley

    IPC分类号： H02H3/08 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D17/06 ,  H02H3/02 ,  H02H3/33 ,  H02H9/02 ,  H02H3/00

    CPC分类号： H02H3/025 ,  C11D11/0082 ,  C11D17/06 ,  H02H9/026 ,  H02H3/085 ,  H02H3/334

    摘要： Electrical circuit protection arrangements with PTC devices and mechanical switches. The combinations of this invention permit the use of mechanical switches and PTC devices to switch voltages and currents in normal circuit operations, wherein the voltage and/or current ratings of the mechanical switches and PTC devices are much less than the normal operating voltages and currents of the circuits. This feature permits the use of smaller and less expensive mechanical switches and PTC device than would otherwise be required in such circuits. The arrangements of switches and PTC devices also permit the PTC devices to limit the magnitude of the fault current passed to the circuit.

    摘要翻译： 带PTC器件和机械开关的电路保护装置。 本发明的组合允许使用机械开关和PTC装置在正常电路操作中切换电压和电流，其中机械开关和PTC装置的电压和/或电流额定值远低于正常工作电压和 电路。 该特征允许使用比在这样的电路中要求的更小和更便宜的机械开关和PTC装置。 开关和PTC器件的布置也允许PTC器件限制传递到电路的故障电流的大小。

    Circuit protection arrangements using ground fault interrupter for overcurrent and overvoltage protection
    10.
    发明授权
    Circuit protection arrangements using ground fault interrupter for overcurrent and overvoltage protection 失效
    使用接地故障断路器进行过流保护和过电压保护的电路保护装置

    公开(公告)号：US5745322A

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-28

    申请号：US563321

    申请日：1995-11-28

    申请人： Hugh Duffy ,  Justin Chiang ,  John Midgley ,  Brian Thomas

    发明人： Hugh Duffy ,  Justin Chiang ,  John Midgley ,  Brian Thomas

    IPC分类号： H02H3/16 ,  H02H3/10 ,  H02H3/33 ,  H02H3/38

    CPC分类号： H02H3/334 ,  H02H3/105

    摘要： An electrical protection system which uses a ground fault interrupter (GFI) to protect a circuit from (A) ground faults and (B) overcurrents and/or overvoltages. For overcurrent protection, a control element may be coupled in series with the line or return input to the GFI, and a bypass element may be coupled in parallel with the control element and the GFI. In case of an overcurrent, the control element causes current to be diverted through the bypass element, thereby creating a current imbalance in the GFI circuitry causing the GFI to open the circuit. For overvoltage protection, a bypass element (e.g. a varistor) may be coupled between, e.g., the line sense input of the GFI and the return sense input of the GFI. In case of an overvoltage, the bypass element conducts current, thereby creating a current imbalance in the GFI circuitry causing the GFI to open the circuit.

    摘要翻译： 一种使用接地故障中断器（GFI）来保护电路免受（A）接地故障和（B）过电流和/或过电压的电气保护系统。 对于过电流保护，控制元件可以与GFI的线路或返回输入串联耦合，并且旁路元件可以与控制元件和GFI并联耦合。 在过电流的情况下，控制元件使电流通过旁路元件转移，从而在GFI电路中产生电流不平衡，导致GFI打开电路。 对于过电压保护，旁路元件（例如变阻器）可以耦合在例如GFI的线路感测输入和GFI的返回检测输入之间。 在过压的情况下，旁路元件导通电流，从而在GFI电路中产生电流不平衡，导致GFI打开电路。