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公开(公告)号：US07655605B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11353035
申请日：2006-02-14
IPC分类号： C10M139/00 , C10G71/00
CPC分类号： C10M107/02 , C10G2/32 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/04 , C10M2203/045 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/401 , C10M2223/0405 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/023 , C10N2220/025 , C10N2220/028 , C10N2220/13 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2270/02 , Y10S208/95
摘要： The present invention relates to an extra light hydrocarbon liquid derived from highly paraffinic wax. This extra light hydrocarbon liquid is suitable for use as a lubricant additive diluent oil in oil soluble additive concentrates. This extra light hydrocarbon liquid derived from highly paraffinic wax has a viscosity of between about 1.0 and 3.5 cSt at 100° C. and a Noack volatility of less than 50 weight % and comprises greater than 3 weight % molecules with cycloparaffinic functionality and less than 0.30 weight percent aromatics. The extra light hydrocarbon liquid makes an excellent lubricant additive diluent oil because it has low volatility, low viscosity, good additive solubility, and excellent solubility in lubricant base oil stocks. The present invention also relates to finished lubricants comprising the oil soluble additive concentrates made with the extra light hydrocarbon liquid and finished lubricants comprising the oil soluble additive concentrates. The present invention further relates to processes for making these lubricant additive diluent oils, oil soluble additive concentrates, and finished lubricants.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种衍生自高度链烷烃属性的蜡的特别轻质烃类液体。 这种轻质烃类液体适用于油溶性添加剂浓缩物中的润滑添加剂稀释油。 衍生自高度链烷烃属性蜡的这种额外的轻烃液体在100℃下具有约1.0至3.5cSt的粘度，小于50重量％的Noack挥发度和包含大于3重量％的具有环烷烃官能团的分子和小于0.30 重量百分比的芳烃。 由于低挥发性，低粘度，良好的添加剂溶解性和在润滑油基础油库存中具有优异的溶解性，因此，轻质烃类液体是一种优异的润滑添加剂稀释油。 本发明还涉及成品润滑剂，其包含由特轻烃液体制成的油溶性添加剂浓缩物和包含油溶性添加剂浓缩物的成品润滑剂。 本发明还涉及制备这些润滑添加剂稀释油，油溶性添加剂浓缩物和成品润滑剂的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07981270B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US11353205
申请日：2006-02-14
IPC分类号： C10G71/00 , C10M105/04
CPC分类号： C10M107/02 , C10G2/32 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/04 , C10M2203/045 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/401 , C10M2223/0405 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/023 , C10N2220/025 , C10N2220/028 , C10N2220/13 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2270/02 , Y10S208/95
摘要： The present invention relates to an extra light hydrocarbon liquid derived from highly paraffinic wax. This extra light hydrocarbon liquid is suitable for use as a lubricant additive diluent oil in oil soluble additive concentrates. This extra light hydrocarbon liquid derived from highly paraffinic wax has a viscosity of between about 1.0 and 3.5 cSt at 100° C. and a Noack volatility of less than 50 weight % and comprises greater than 3 weight % molecules with cycloparaffinic functionality and less than 0.30 weight percent aromatics. The extra light hydrocarbon liquid makes an excellent lubricant additive diluent oil because it has low volatility, low viscosity, good additive solubility, and excellent solubility in lubricant base oil stocks. The present invention also relates to finished lubricants comprising the oil soluble additive concentrates made with the extra light hydrocarbon liquid and finished lubricants comprising the oil soluble additive concentrates. The present invention further relates to processes for making these lubricant additive diluent oils, oil soluble additive concentrates, and finished lubricants.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种衍生自高度链烷烃属性的蜡的特别轻质烃类液体。 这种轻质烃类液体适用于油溶性添加剂浓缩物中的润滑添加剂稀释油。 衍生自高度链烷烃属性蜡的这种额外的轻烃液体在100℃下具有约1.0至3.5cSt的粘度，小于50重量％的Noack挥发度和包含大于3重量％的具有环烷烃官能团的分子和小于0.30 重量百分比的芳烃。 由于低挥发性，低粘度，良好的添加剂溶解性和在润滑油基础油库存中具有优异的溶解性，因此，轻质烃类液体是一种优异的润滑添加剂稀释油。 本发明还涉及成品润滑剂，其包含由特轻烃液体制成的油溶性添加剂浓缩物和包含油溶性添加剂浓缩物的成品润滑剂。 本发明还涉及制备这些润滑添加剂稀释油，油溶性添加剂浓缩物和成品润滑剂的方法。
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3.发明授权Polyalphaolefin and fischer-tropsch derived lubricant base oil lubricant blends 有权聚α-烯烃和费 - 托衍生的润滑剂基础油润滑剂共混物公开(公告)号：US07476645B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-13
申请号：US11069976
申请日：2005-03-03
IPC分类号： C10G71/00 , C10G73/02 , C10G67/00 , C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M107/02 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/43 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/10 , Y10S208/95
摘要： Blended lubricant base oils and blended finished lubricants comprising ≧70 weight percent Fischer-Tropsch derived lubricant base oils comprising ≧6 weight % molecules with monocycloparaffinic functionality and less than 0.05 weight % molecules with aromatic functionality; at least one polyalphaolefin lubricant base oil with a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. greater than about 30 cSt and less than 150 cSt are provided. These blended lubricant base oils and blended finished lubricants exhibit superior friction and wear properties, in addition to other highly desired properties. Also provided are processes for making these blended lubricant base oils and blended finished lubricants.
摘要翻译： 混合润滑剂基础油和共混成品润滑剂，其包含≥70重量％的费 - 托衍生润滑剂基础油，其包含具有单环烷属官能团的≥6重量％分子和具有小于0.05重量％具有芳族官能团的分子; 提供至少一种在100℃下的运动粘度大于约30cSt且小于150cSt的聚α-烯烃润滑剂基础油。 这些混合的润滑剂基础油和混合的成品润滑剂除了其它高度期望的性能之外还表现出优异的摩擦和磨损性能。 还提供了制备这些混合润滑剂基础油和共混的成品润滑剂的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07572361B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US11000952
申请日：2004-12-02
IPC分类号： C10G71/00
CPC分类号： C10M111/02 , C10M169/041 , C10M2203/045 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2217/024 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/025 , C10N2230/02
摘要： Lubricant blends and finished gear oils comprising a lubricant base oil fraction derived from highly paraffinic wax, a petroleum derived base oil, and a pour point depressant are provided. The lubricant base oil fraction derived from highly paraffinic wax comprises less than 0.30 weight percent aromatics, greater than 5 weight percent molecules with cycloparaffinic functionality, and a ratio of weight percent of molecules with monocycloparaffinic functionality to weight percent of molecules with multicycloparaffinic functionality greater than 15. The petroleum derived base oils comprises greater than 90 weight percent saturates and less than 300 ppm sulfur and is preferably selected from the group consisting of a Group II base oil, a Group III base oil, and mixtures thereof. These lubricant blends have surprising low Brookfield viscosities at −40° C.
摘要翻译： 提供了包含衍生自高度链烷烃属性的蜡的润滑剂基础油馏分，石油衍生的基础油和倾点下降剂的润滑剂混合物和成品齿轮油。 衍生自高度链烷烃属性蜡的润滑剂基础油部分包含小于0.30重量％的芳族化合物，大于5重量％的具有环烷烃官能团的分子，以及具有多环烷烃官能团的分子与单环烷属官能团的重量百分比与重量百分比的比例大于15 石油衍生的基础油包含大于90重量％的饱和物和小于300ppm的硫，并且优选选自第II组基础油，III族基础油及其混合物。 这些润滑剂混合物在-40°C时具有惊人的低Brookfield粘度。
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公开(公告)号：US07384536B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US10847996
申请日：2004-05-19
IPC分类号： C10G71/00 , C10M101/00
CPC分类号： C10M111/04 , C10G2/32 , C10G2400/10 , C10M169/04 , C10M169/041 , C10M177/00 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2219/024 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/025 , C10N2220/08 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2270/00 , Y10S208/95 , C10M2205/04
摘要： Lubricant blends and finished gear oils comprising a Fischer-Tropsch derived lubricant base oil fraction, a petroleum derived base oil, and a pour point depressant are provided. The Fischer-Tropsch derived lubricant base oil fraction comprises less than 0.30 weight percent aromatics, greater than 5 weight percent molecules with cycloparaffinic functionality, and a ratio of weight percent of molecules with monocycloparaffinic functionality to weight percent of molecules with multicycloparaffinic functionality greater than 15. The petroleum derived base oils comprises greater than 90 weight percent saturates and less than 300 ppm sulfur and is preferably selected from the group consisting of a Group II base oil, a Group III base oil, and mixtures thereof. These lubricant blends have surprising low Brookfield viscosities at −40° C.
摘要翻译： 提供了包含费 - 托衍生的润滑剂基础油馏分，石油衍生的基础油和倾点下降剂的润滑剂混合物和成品齿轮油。 费 - 托衍生的润滑剂基础油馏分包含小于0.30重量％的芳族化合物，大于5重量％的具有环烷烃官能团的分子，以及具有多环烷烃官能度大于15的分子的单环烷属官能度与重量百分比的重量百分比的比率。 石油衍生的基础油包含大于90重量％的饱和物和小于300ppm的硫，并且优选选自第II组基础油，III族基础油及其混合物。 这些润滑剂混合物在-40°C时具有惊人的低Brookfield粘度。
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公开(公告)号：US07510674B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US11000374
申请日：2004-12-01
IPC分类号： H01B3/24
CPC分类号： H01B3/22 , C10M171/02 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/223 , C10N2240/201
摘要： Dielectric fluids comprising oil fractions derived from highly paraffinic wax are provided. Further provided are processes for making these dielectric fluids comprising oil fractions derived from highly paraffinic wax. The dielectric fluids are useful as insulating and cooling mediums in new and existing power and distribution electrical apparatus, such as transformers, regulators, circuit breakers, switchgear, underground electrical cables, and attendant equipment.
摘要翻译： 提供了包含衍生自高度链烷烃属性蜡的油馏分的介电流体。 还提供了制备这些介电流体的方法，其包含由高度链烷烃属性的蜡衍生的油馏分。 介电流体可用作新的和现有的电力和配电电气设备中的绝缘和冷却介质，例如变压器，调节器，断路器，开关设备，地下电缆和辅助设备。
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公开(公告)号：US07252753B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US11000382
申请日：2004-12-01
IPC分类号： C07C5/22
CPC分类号： H01B3/22 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2400/12 , C10M177/00 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2270/00
摘要： Dielectric fluids comprising oil fractions derived from highly paraffinic wax are provided. Further provided are processes for making these dielectric fluids comprising oil fractions derived from highly paraffinic wax. The dielectric fluids are useful as insulating and cooling mediums in new and existing power and distribution electrical apparatus, such as transformers, regulators, circuit breakers, switchgear, underground electrical cables, and attendant equipment.
摘要翻译： 提供了包含衍生自高度链烷烃属性蜡的油馏分的介电流体。 还提供了制备这些介电流体的方法，其包含由高度链烷烃属性的蜡衍生的油馏分。 介电流体可用作新的和现有的电力和配电电气设备中的绝缘和冷却介质，例如变压器，调节器，断路器，开关设备，地下电缆和辅助设备。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07473345B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11000892
申请日：2004-12-02
IPC分类号： C10G71/00 , C10M101/00
CPC分类号： C10M169/041 , C10G2400/10 , C10M111/02 , C10M2203/045 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2205/22 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2217/024 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/025 , C10N2230/02 , Y10S208/95
摘要： Lubricant blends and finished gear oils comprising a lubricant base oil fraction derived from highly paraffinic wax, a petroleum derived base oil, and a pour point depressant are provided. The lubricant base oil fraction derived from highly paraffinic wax comprises less than 0.30 weight percent aromatics, greater than 5 weight percent molecules with cycloparaffinic functionality, and a ratio of weight percent of molecules with monocycloparaffinic functionality to weight percent of molecules with multicycloparaffinic functionality greater than 15. The petroleum derived base oils comprises greater than 90 weight percent saturates and less than 300 ppm sulfur and is preferably selected from the group consisting of a Group II base oil, a Group III base oil, and mixtures thereof. These lubricant blends have surprising low Brookfield viscosities at −40° C.
摘要翻译： 提供了包含衍生自高度链烷烃属性的蜡的润滑剂基础油馏分，石油衍生的基础油和倾点下降剂的润滑剂混合物和成品齿轮油。 衍生自高度链烷烃属性蜡的润滑剂基础油部分包含小于0.30重量％的芳族化合物，大于5重量％的具有环烷烃官能团的分子，以及具有多环烷烃官能团的分子与单环烷属官能团的重量百分比与重量百分比的比例大于15 石油衍生的基础油包含大于90重量％的饱和物和小于300ppm的硫，并且优选选自第II组基础油，III族基础油及其混合物。 这些润滑剂混合物在-40°C时具有惊人的低Brookfield粘度。
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公开(公告)号：US07273834B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US10847997
申请日：2004-05-19
IPC分类号： C10M145/14 , C10M105/34
CPC分类号： C10M169/041 , C10M169/04 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2217/024 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/025 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2240/04 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2205/04
摘要： Lubricant blends and finished gear oils comprising a Fischer-Tropsch derived lubricant base oil fraction, a petroleum derived base oil, and a pour point depressant are provided. The Fischer-Tropsch derived lubricant base oil fraction comprises less than 0.30 weight percent aromatics, greater than 5 weight percent molecules with cycloparaffinic functionality, and a ratio of weight percent of molecules with monocycloparaffinic functionality to weight percent of molecules with multicycloparaffnic functionality greater than 15. The petroleum derived base oils comprises greater than 90 weight percent saturates and less than 300 ppm sulfur and is preferably selected from the group consisting of a Group II base oil, a Group III base oil, and mixtures thereof. These lubricant blends have surprising low Brookfield viscosities at −40° C.
摘要翻译： 提供了包含费 - 托衍生的润滑剂基础油馏分，石油衍生的基础油和倾点下降剂的润滑剂混合物和成品齿轮油。 费 - 托衍生的润滑剂基础油馏分包含小于0.30重量％的芳族化合物，大于5重量％的具有环烷烃官能团的分子，以及具有单环烷烃官能团的分子的重量百分比与多环烷烃官能度大于15的分子的重量百分比的比率。 石油衍生的基础油包含大于90重量％的饱和物和小于300ppm的硫，并且优选选自第II组基础油，III族基础油及其混合物。 这些润滑剂混合物在-40°C时具有惊人的低Brookfield粘度。
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公开(公告)号：US06187725B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09173399
申请日：1998-10-15
申请人： David C. Kramer , John A. Zakarian , Jay M. Peterson , Russell R. Krug , Jaime Lopez , Stephen K. Lee , Mark L. Sztenderowicz , Joseph M. Pudlak
发明人： David C. Kramer , John A. Zakarian , Jay M. Peterson , Russell R. Krug , Jaime Lopez , Stephen K. Lee , Mark L. Sztenderowicz , Joseph M. Pudlak
IPC分类号： C10M14514
CPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10G65/12 , C10G2400/10 , C10M101/02 , C10M177/00 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2209/084 , C10N2220/033 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2240/042
摘要： The invention includes a process of making a lubricating composition including: contacting a heavy mineral oil feed in a hydrocracking zone with a hydrocracking catalyst at hydrocracking conditions, whereby at least a portion of the heavy mineral oil feed is cracked; recovering at least one gasoline-range fraction and one bottoms fraction from the hydrocracking zone; passing a first portion of the bottoms fraction including not more than about 67 wt. % of the bottoms fraction to a dewaxing zone; and passing a second portion of the bottoms fraction including at least about 33 wt. % of the bottoms fraction back to the fuels hydrocracker for additional processing; and where the bottoms fraction has a viscosity at 100° C. of less than about 4.0; contacting the first portion of the bottoms fraction with a dewaxing catalyst under catalytic dewaxing conditions, where at least a portion thereof is substantially dewaxed; contacting at least a portion of the substantially dewaxed bottoms fraction with a hydrofinishing catalyst under hydrofinishing conditions, thereby producing a hydrofinished, dewaxed bottoms fraction; and removing from the hydrofinished, dewaxed bottoms fraction at least one light fraction including diesel or jet fuel range material, thereby leaving a heavy fraction including the lubricating composition having a naphthenes content of at least about 33 wt. %.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括制备润滑组合物的方法，其包括：在加氢裂化条件下使加氢裂化区中的重矿物油进料与加氢裂化催化剂接触，由此至少部分重矿物油进料裂化; 从加氢裂化区回收至少一个汽油范围馏分和一个塔底馏分; 使底部馏分的第一部分通过不超过约67重量％ 底部馏分的％至脱蜡区; 并使第二部分底部馏分包含至少约33wt。 ％的塔底馏分回到燃料加氢裂化器进行额外处理; 并且其中底部馏分在100℃下的粘度小于约4.0; 在催化脱蜡条件下使塔底馏分的第一部分与脱蜡催化剂接触，其中至少一部分基本脱蜡; 在加氢精制条件下使基本上脱蜡的塔底馏分的至少一部分与加氢精制催化剂接触，由此生产加氢完成的脱蜡塔底馏分; 并且从所述加氢完成的脱蜡塔底馏分中除去包含柴油或喷气燃料范围材料的至少一种轻馏分，从而留下包含润滑组合物的重馏分，所述重馏分具有至少约33重量％的环烷烃含量。 ％。
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