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1.发明授权Polyalphaolefin and fischer-tropsch derived lubricant base oil lubricant blends 有权聚α-烯烃和费 - 托衍生的润滑剂基础油润滑剂共混物公开(公告)号：US07476645B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-13
申请号：US11069976
申请日：2005-03-03
IPC分类号： C10G71/00 , C10G73/02 , C10G67/00 , C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M107/02 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/43 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/10 , Y10S208/95
摘要： Blended lubricant base oils and blended finished lubricants comprising ≧70 weight percent Fischer-Tropsch derived lubricant base oils comprising ≧6 weight % molecules with monocycloparaffinic functionality and less than 0.05 weight % molecules with aromatic functionality; at least one polyalphaolefin lubricant base oil with a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. greater than about 30 cSt and less than 150 cSt are provided. These blended lubricant base oils and blended finished lubricants exhibit superior friction and wear properties, in addition to other highly desired properties. Also provided are processes for making these blended lubricant base oils and blended finished lubricants.
摘要翻译： 混合润滑剂基础油和共混成品润滑剂，其包含≥70重量％的费 - 托衍生润滑剂基础油，其包含具有单环烷属官能团的≥6重量％分子和具有小于0.05重量％具有芳族官能团的分子; 提供至少一种在100℃下的运动粘度大于约30cSt且小于150cSt的聚α-烯烃润滑剂基础油。 这些混合的润滑剂基础油和混合的成品润滑剂除了其它高度期望的性能之外还表现出优异的摩擦和磨损性能。 还提供了制备这些混合润滑剂基础油和共混的成品润滑剂的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07655605B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11353035
申请日：2006-02-14
IPC分类号： C10M139/00 , C10G71/00
CPC分类号： C10M107/02 , C10G2/32 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/04 , C10M2203/045 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/401 , C10M2223/0405 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/023 , C10N2220/025 , C10N2220/028 , C10N2220/13 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2270/02 , Y10S208/95
摘要： The present invention relates to an extra light hydrocarbon liquid derived from highly paraffinic wax. This extra light hydrocarbon liquid is suitable for use as a lubricant additive diluent oil in oil soluble additive concentrates. This extra light hydrocarbon liquid derived from highly paraffinic wax has a viscosity of between about 1.0 and 3.5 cSt at 100° C. and a Noack volatility of less than 50 weight % and comprises greater than 3 weight % molecules with cycloparaffinic functionality and less than 0.30 weight percent aromatics. The extra light hydrocarbon liquid makes an excellent lubricant additive diluent oil because it has low volatility, low viscosity, good additive solubility, and excellent solubility in lubricant base oil stocks. The present invention also relates to finished lubricants comprising the oil soluble additive concentrates made with the extra light hydrocarbon liquid and finished lubricants comprising the oil soluble additive concentrates. The present invention further relates to processes for making these lubricant additive diluent oils, oil soluble additive concentrates, and finished lubricants.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种衍生自高度链烷烃属性的蜡的特别轻质烃类液体。 这种轻质烃类液体适用于油溶性添加剂浓缩物中的润滑添加剂稀释油。 衍生自高度链烷烃属性蜡的这种额外的轻烃液体在100℃下具有约1.0至3.5cSt的粘度，小于50重量％的Noack挥发度和包含大于3重量％的具有环烷烃官能团的分子和小于0.30 重量百分比的芳烃。 由于低挥发性，低粘度，良好的添加剂溶解性和在润滑油基础油库存中具有优异的溶解性，因此，轻质烃类液体是一种优异的润滑添加剂稀释油。 本发明还涉及成品润滑剂，其包含由特轻烃液体制成的油溶性添加剂浓缩物和包含油溶性添加剂浓缩物的成品润滑剂。 本发明还涉及制备这些润滑添加剂稀释油，油溶性添加剂浓缩物和成品润滑剂的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07981270B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US11353205
申请日：2006-02-14
IPC分类号： C10G71/00 , C10M105/04
CPC分类号： C10M107/02 , C10G2/32 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/04 , C10M2203/045 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/401 , C10M2223/0405 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/023 , C10N2220/025 , C10N2220/028 , C10N2220/13 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2270/02 , Y10S208/95
摘要： The present invention relates to an extra light hydrocarbon liquid derived from highly paraffinic wax. This extra light hydrocarbon liquid is suitable for use as a lubricant additive diluent oil in oil soluble additive concentrates. This extra light hydrocarbon liquid derived from highly paraffinic wax has a viscosity of between about 1.0 and 3.5 cSt at 100° C. and a Noack volatility of less than 50 weight % and comprises greater than 3 weight % molecules with cycloparaffinic functionality and less than 0.30 weight percent aromatics. The extra light hydrocarbon liquid makes an excellent lubricant additive diluent oil because it has low volatility, low viscosity, good additive solubility, and excellent solubility in lubricant base oil stocks. The present invention also relates to finished lubricants comprising the oil soluble additive concentrates made with the extra light hydrocarbon liquid and finished lubricants comprising the oil soluble additive concentrates. The present invention further relates to processes for making these lubricant additive diluent oils, oil soluble additive concentrates, and finished lubricants.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种衍生自高度链烷烃属性的蜡的特别轻质烃类液体。 这种轻质烃类液体适用于油溶性添加剂浓缩物中的润滑添加剂稀释油。 衍生自高度链烷烃属性蜡的这种额外的轻烃液体在100℃下具有约1.0至3.5cSt的粘度，小于50重量％的Noack挥发度和包含大于3重量％的具有环烷烃官能团的分子和小于0.30 重量百分比的芳烃。 由于低挥发性，低粘度，良好的添加剂溶解性和在润滑油基础油库存中具有优异的溶解性，因此，轻质烃类液体是一种优异的润滑添加剂稀释油。 本发明还涉及成品润滑剂，其包含由特轻烃液体制成的油溶性添加剂浓缩物和包含油溶性添加剂浓缩物的成品润滑剂。 本发明还涉及制备这些润滑添加剂稀释油，油溶性添加剂浓缩物和成品润滑剂的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08192612B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12695777
申请日：2010-01-28
IPC分类号： C10M105/04 , C10M101/00
CPC分类号： C10G7/003 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/10 , Y10S208/95
摘要： A base oil slate comprising three or more base oil grades having kinematic viscosities at 100° C. between about 1.8 cSt and about 30 cSt prepared from a waxy feed wherein each of the base oil grades is a base oil blend which comprises: (a) between about 0.1 wt. % and about 99.9 wt. % of a distillation fraction prepared in light block mode operation; and (b) between about 0.1 wt. % and about 99.9 wt. % of a distillation fraction prepared in medium block mode operation. Also, a base oil slate prepared from a waxy feed, said product slate comprising 3 or more base oil grades, each base oil grade having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. between about 1.8 cSt and about 30 cSt and a VI greater than an amount defined by the equation VI=Ln(Vis100, in cSt)+95, wherein Ln(Vis100, in cSt) is the natural log of the kinematic viscosity at 100° C.
摘要翻译： 一种基础油板，其包含三种或更多种基础油级，其在100℃下的运动粘度在约1.8cSt至约30cSt之间，由蜡质原料制备，其中每种基础油级为基础油混合物，其包含：（a） 约0.1wt。 ％和约99.9wt。 ％的在轻嵌段模式操作中制备的蒸馏馏分; 和（b）约0.1wt。 ％和约99.9wt。 ％的中等程度模式操作中制备的蒸馏馏分。 另外，由蜡质原料制备的基础油板岩，所述产品板岩包含3个或更多个基础油级，每个基础油级在100℃下的运动粘度在约1.8cSt至约30cSt之间，VI大于 由式VI = Ln（Vis100，cSt）+95定义的量，其中Ln（Vis100，cSt）是100℃下运动粘度的自然对数。
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5.发明授权Multiple side draws during distillation in the production of base oil blends from waxy feeds 失效在从蜡质饲料生产基础油混合物时，在蒸馏过程中进行多边牵引公开(公告)号：US07708878B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11078988
申请日：2005-03-10
IPC分类号： C10G45/58
CPC分类号： C10G7/003 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/10 , Y10S208/95
摘要： A process for producing a product slate, which includes at least three base oil grades having kinematic viscosities at 100° C. within the range between about 1.8 cSt and 30 cSt, from a waxy feed having an initial boiling point of about 340° C. or less and a final boiling point of about 560° C. or higher, said process comprising (a) isomerizing at least a portion of the waxy feed, whereby the amount of isoparaffins present are increased; (b) distilling a first portion of the isomerized waxy feed in light block mode operation into at least three base oil fractions having different boiling ranges; (c) distilling a second portion of the isomerized waxy feed in medium block mode operation into at least three base oil fractions having different boiling ranges; and (d) blending at least one base oil fraction produced from light block mode with at least one base oil fraction produced from medium block mode to produce a lubricating base oil blend meeting a target value for at least one pre-selected property.
摘要翻译： 一种生产产品板的方法，其包括至少三种在起始沸点为约340℃的蜡质进料中在100℃下的运动粘度在约1.8cSt和30cSt之间的运动粘度的基础油级。 或更低，最终沸点为约560℃或更高，所述方法包括（a）使蜡质进料的至少一部分异构化，由此存在的异链烷烃的量增加; （b）以轻质模式操作将异构化蜡质进料的第一部分蒸馏成具有不同沸程的至少三种基础油馏分; （c）将中间块模式操作中的异构化蜡质进料的第二部分蒸馏成具有不同沸程的至少三种基础油馏分; 和（d）将由轻块模式产生的至少一种基础油馏分与由中等块模式产生的至少一种基础油馏分混合以产生满足至少一种预先选择的性能的目标值的润滑基础油混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20100081590A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12481827
申请日：2009-06-10
申请人： John M. Rosenbaum , Brent K. Lok , Kathy A. Helling , Ryan J. Schexnaydre , Scott C. Deskin , Susan M. Abernathy
发明人： John M. Rosenbaum , Brent K. Lok , Kathy A. Helling , Ryan J. Schexnaydre , Scott C. Deskin , Susan M. Abernathy
IPC分类号： C10M169/04
摘要： We provide a base oil comprising hydrocarbons with consecutive numbers of carbon atoms. The base oil has a boiling range from 700 to 925° F. (371 to 496° C.), a VI from 105 to 119, and either a Noack volatility less than 18 wt % or a CCS VIS at −25° C. less than 1500 mPa·s. The base oil may have a ratio of Noack Volatility to CCS VIS at −25° C. multiplied by 100 from 0.80 to 1.55.
摘要翻译： 我们提供含有碳原子数相同的碳氢化合物的基础油。 基础油的沸程为700〜925°F（371〜496℃），VI为105〜119，Noack挥发度小于18重量％，CCS VIS为-25℃。 小于1500 mPa·s。 基础油在-25℃下可以具有Noack挥发度与CCS VIS的比值，从0.80到1.55乘以100。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07994104B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12695737
申请日：2010-01-28
申请人： John M. Rosenbaum , Nancy J. Bertrand , Scott C. Deskin , Brent K. Lok , Shuibo Xie , Stephen J. Miller
发明人： John M. Rosenbaum , Nancy J. Bertrand , Scott C. Deskin , Brent K. Lok , Shuibo Xie , Stephen J. Miller
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10G71/00
CPC分类号： C10M101/02 , C10G2400/10 , C10M107/02 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2205/163 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2270/00 , C10N2270/02
摘要： A process to make a light base oil fraction having a wt % Noack volatility between 0 and 100 and additionally less than a Noack Volatility Factor (NVF), wherein the Noack Volatility Factor is defined by the equation: 900×(Kinematic Viscosity at 100° C.)−2.8−15. The process comprises hydroisomerization dewaxing a waxy feed in a series of two or more reactors, and recovering the light base oil fraction having a low wt % Noack volatility.
摘要翻译： 制备重量％Noack挥发度在0和100之间，另外小于Noack挥发因子（NVF）的轻质基础油馏分的方法，其中Noack挥发性因子由下式定义：900×（100°运动粘度 2.8。 该方法包括在一系列两个或更多个反应器中对蜡质进料进行加氢异构脱蜡，并回收具有低重量％Noack挥发性的轻质基料油馏分。
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公开(公告)号：US20080149529A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11613883
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： John M. Rosenbaum , Nancy J. Bertrand , Scott C. Deskin , Brent K. Lok , Shuibo Xie , Stephen J. Miller
发明人： John M. Rosenbaum , Nancy J. Bertrand , Scott C. Deskin , Brent K. Lok , Shuibo Xie , Stephen J. Miller
IPC分类号： C10M159/04
CPC分类号： C10M111/04 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2250/10
摘要： A lubricant base oil blend having a wt % Noack volatility less than 29, comprising a) a light base oil fraction having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. between 1.5 and 3.6, and a wt % Noack volatility both between 0 and 100 and less than a Noack Volatility Factor, and b) a petroleum-derived base oil fraction. A process to make the lubricant base oil blend having a wt % Noack volatility less than 29. Also, a pour point depressed lubricant base oil blend having a Brookfield viscosity at −40° C. of less than 18,000 cP, comprising the light base oil fraction, a petroleum-derived base oil fraction, and a pour point depressant.
摘要翻译： 具有重量％Noack挥发度小于29的润滑剂基础油共混物，其包含a）在100℃下在1.5和3.6之间具有运动粘度的轻质基础油馏分，以及0-100之间的wt％Noack挥发度 比Noack波动因子，和b）石油衍生的基础油馏分。 一种使润滑油基础油共混物的重量％Noack挥发度小于29的方法。此外，在-40℃下的Brookfield粘度低于18,000cP的倾点下降的润滑剂基础油混合物，其包含轻质基础油 馏分，石油衍生的基础油馏分和倾点下降剂。
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公开(公告)号：US08562819B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US12482082
申请日：2009-06-10
CPC分类号： C10G65/12 , B01D3/009 , C10G67/04 , C10G67/0409 , C10G67/0445 , C10M171/02 , C10M2203/003 , C10N2220/031 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/10
摘要： We provide a process to manufacture a base stock, comprising hydrocracking, separating, and dewaxing, wherein the base stock has a ratio of Noack volatility to CCS VIS at −25° C. multiplied by 100 from 0.15 to 0.40. We also provide a base stock made by a process, and a base oil manufacturing plant that produces the base stock.
摘要翻译： 我们提供一种制造基础油料的方法，包括加氢裂化，分离和脱蜡，其中基料在-25℃下具有Noack挥发性与CCS VIS之比，从0.15增加到0.40。 我们还提供由过程制成的基础油，以及生产基础油的基础油生产工厂。
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公开(公告)号：US08480879B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12047887
申请日：2008-03-13
IPC分类号： C10M111/02
CPC分类号： C10M111/00 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/025 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/74
摘要： A process for producing an API Group I base oil, comprising: blending a lower quality base oil that does not meet API Group I specifications with a Fischer-Tropsch derived distillate fraction having defined pour point, viscosity index and Oxidator B, and isolating an API Group I base oil that has improved defined properties. A process for producing an API Group I base oil, consisting essentially of: (a) selecting a lower quality base oil not meeting API Group I specifications, having defined saturates, viscosity index and Oxidator BN; and (b) blending the lower quality base oil with a Group II base oil and a Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil. A process for improving the lubricating properties of a lower quality base oil. Also, a process for operating a base oil plant.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产API组I基础油的方法，包括：将不符合API第I类规格的较低质量的基础油与具有确定的倾点，粘度指数和氧化剂B的费 - 托衍生的馏出物馏分混合，并分离出API 具有改进定义性能的I类基础油。 一种生产API I类基础油的方法，主要包括：（a）选择不符合API第I类规格的较低质量的基础油，具有定义的饱和物，粘度指数和氧化剂BN; 和（b）将较低质量的基础油与II类基础油和费 - 托衍生的基础油混合。 一种改善较低质量基础油的润滑性能的方法。 另外，用于操作基础油厂的方法。
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