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    Flow control of frame based data over a synchronous digital network
    1.
    发明授权
    Flow control of frame based data over a synchronous digital network 有权
    通过同步数字网络对基于帧的数据进行流量控制

    公开(公告)号：US07738381B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

    申请号：US12053307

    申请日：2008-03-21

    申请人： David William Wiggins ,  John Paul Russell ,  David Michael Goodman ,  Christopher David Murton ,  Christopher Thomas William Ramsden ,  James Shields

    发明人： David William Wiggins ,  John Paul Russell ,  David Michael Goodman ,  Christopher David Murton ,  Christopher Thomas William Ramsden ,  James Shields

    IPC分类号： H04L12/56

    CPC分类号： H04L49/90 ,  H04L12/4013 ,  H04L12/4604 ,  H04L43/00 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/13 ,  H04L47/26 ,  H04L47/263 ,  H04L47/30 ,  Y02D50/10

    摘要： A transmission apparatus and a method for operating the apparatus comprises means for controlling flow of frame based data transmitted from a local frame based data channel interface over a synchronous digital network. The method of operation comprises the transmitter receiving frame based data at a first rate whereafter a buffer is configured to receive the frame based data. A data amount threshold level for the buffer is pre-determined whereafter, with respect to the threshold level, an amount of transmitted frame based data that has been received is monitored. In response to monitoring the amount of data received, a signal, in the form of a pause frame, is generated wherein the signal is configurable to adapt the rate of transmission from the frame based data channel interface. Working in conjunction with the transmission means there is also provided a receiver for controlling flow of frame based data, received from a synchronous digital network, to a frame based data channel interface. The receiver is configured to receive the frame based data at a first rate whereafter a buffer is configured to receive the frame based data. Upon pre-determining a data amount threshold level for the buffer an amount of frame based data received is monitored with respect to the threshold level. In response to monitoring the amount of data received, a signal is generated in the form of a pause frame, wherein the pause frame signal is configurable to adapt the first transmission rate of the frame based data over the synchronous digital network to a second rate. In this way, the rate of transmission from a local Ethernet switch may be controlled and the rate of receipt of Ethernet based frame data from a synchronous digital network may be controlled. In the latter case pause frames may be incorporated into one or more synchronous digital hierarchy virtual containers.

    摘要翻译： 用于操作该装置的传输装置和方法包括用于控制通过同步数字网络从基于本地帧的数据信道接口发送的基于帧的数据流的装置。 操作方法包括发射机以第一速率接收基于帧的数据，之后缓冲器被配置为接收基于帧的数据。 预先确定缓冲器的数据量阈值级别，然后相对于阈值级别监视已经接收到的基于传送的基于帧的数据量。 响应于监视接收到的数据量，生成暂停帧形式的信号，其中该信号可配置成适应基于帧的数据信道接口的传输速率。 与发送装置一起工作，还提供了一种用于控制从同步数字网络接收的基于帧的数据到基于帧的数据信道接口的接收机。 接收器被配置为以第一速率接收基于帧的数据，之后缓冲器被配置为接收基于帧的数据。 在预先确定缓冲器的数据量阈值水平时，相对于阈值级别监视所接收的基于帧的数据量。 响应于监视接收到的数据量，以暂停帧的形式生成信号，其中暂停帧信号可配置为使基于同步数字网络的基于帧的数据的第一传输速率适应于第二速率。 以这种方式，可以控制来自本地以太网交换机的传输速率，并且可以控制来自同步数字网络的基于以太网的帧数据的接收速率。 在后一种情况下，暂停帧可被并入到一个或多个同步数字层级虚拟容器中。

    Payload translation between frame options in synchronous digital hierarchy networks
    2.
    发明授权
    Payload translation between frame options in synchronous digital hierarchy networks 有权
    同步数字分层网络中帧选项之间的有效负载转换

    公开(公告)号：US06633584B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-14

    申请号：US09218110

    申请日：1998-12-21

    申请人： John Paul Russell ,  David Michael Goodman ,  Christopher Thomas William Ramsden ,  Christopher David Murton ,  James Shields

    发明人： John Paul Russell ,  David Michael Goodman ,  Christopher Thomas William Ramsden ,  Christopher David Murton ,  James Shields

    IPC分类号： H04J316

    CPC分类号： H04J3/1611 ,  H04J3/1635

    摘要： There is disclosed a method of converting synchronously between a plurality of VC-3 container streams and a plurality of STS-1 synchronous payload envelope streams within the synchronous digital hierarchy. A stream of VC-3 containers is converted to a stream of STS-1 SPEs by reading the VC-3s in a VC-4 container stream, adding redundant byte columns to each VC-3 stream and re-writing said VC-3 streams to an STS-3 synchronous payload envelope stream. Conversely, a plurality of STS-1 synchronous payload envelope streams are converted to a plurality of VC-3 virtual container streams by reading the STS-1 SPE streams from an STS-3C SPE stream; removing redundant stuff byte columns from each STS-1 SPE stream; writing the STS-1 SPE streams to a VC-4 virtual container stream; recalculating pointer positions, writing pointer bytes to the VC-4 stream, and adding a plurality of redundant stuff bytes to the VC-4 container stream.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种在多个VC-3容器流与同步数字体系中的多个STS-1同步有效负载包络流之间同步转换的方法。 通过读取VC-4容器流中的VC-3，将VC-3容器流转换为STS-1 SPE流，向每个VC-3流添加冗余字节列，并重新写入所述VC-3流 到STS-3同步有效载荷包络流。 相反，通过从STS-3C SPE流读取STS-1 SPE流，将多个STS-1同步有效负载包络流转换成多个VC-3虚拟容器流; 从每个STS-1 SPE流中移除冗余填充字节列; 将STS-1 SPE流写入VC-4虚拟容器流; 重新计算指针位置，将指针字节写入VC-4流，并将多个冗余填充字节添加到VC-4容器流中。

    FLOW CONTROL OF FRAME BASED DATA OVER A SYNCHRONOUS DIGITAL NETWORK
    5.
    发明申请
    FLOW CONTROL OF FRAME BASED DATA OVER A SYNCHRONOUS DIGITAL NETWORK 有权
    基于同步数字网络的框架数据流量控制

    公开(公告)号：US20080165888A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

    申请号：US12053307

    申请日：2008-03-21

    申请人： David William Wiggins ,  John Paul Russell ,  David Michael Goodman ,  Christopher David Murton ,  Christopher Thomas William Ramsden ,  James Shields

    发明人： David William Wiggins ,  John Paul Russell ,  David Michael Goodman ,  Christopher David Murton ,  Christopher Thomas William Ramsden ,  James Shields

    IPC分类号： H04L27/00

    CPC分类号： H04L49/90 ,  H04L12/4013 ,  H04L12/4604 ,  H04L43/00 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/13 ,  H04L47/26 ,  H04L47/263 ,  H04L47/30 ,  Y02D50/10

    摘要： A transmission apparatus and a method for operating the apparatus comprises means for controlling flow of frame based data transmitted from a local frame based data channel interface over a synchronous digital network. The method of operation comprises the transmitter receiving frame based data at a first rate whereafter a buffer is configured to receive the frame based data. A data amount threshold level for the buffer is predetermined whereafter, with respect to the threshold level, an amount of transmitted frame based data that has been received is monitored. In response to monitoring the amount of data received, a signal, in the form of a pause frame, is generated wherein the signal is configurable to adapt the rate of transmission from the frame based data channel interface. Working in conjunction with the transmission means there is also provided a receiver for controlling flow of frame based data, received from a synchronous digital network, to a frame based data channel interface. The receiver is configured to receive the frame based data at a first rate whereafter a buffer is configured to receive the frame based data. Upon pre-determining a data amount threshold level for the buffer an amount of frame based data received is monitored with respect to the threshold level. In response to monitoring the amount of data received, a signal is generated in the form of a pause frame, wherein the pause frame signal is configurable to adapt the first transmission rate of the frame based data over the synchronous digital network to a second rate. In this way, the rate of transmission from a local Ethernet switch may be controlled and the rate of receipt of Ethernet based frame data from a synchronous digital network may be controlled. In the latter case pause frames may be incorporated into one or more synchronous digital hierarchy virtual containers.

    摘要翻译： 用于操作该装置的传输装置和方法包括用于控制通过同步数字网络从基于本地帧的数据信道接口发送的基于帧的数据流的装置。 操作方法包括发射机以第一速率接收基于帧的数据，之后缓冲器被配置为接收基于帧的数据。 预先确定缓冲器的数据量阈值电平，然后，相对于阈值电平，监视已经接收的发送的基于帧的数据量。 响应于监视接收到的数据量，生成暂停帧形式的信号，其中该信号可配置成适应基于帧的数据信道接口的传输速率。 与发送装置一起工作，还提供了一种用于控制从同步数字网络接收的基于帧的数据到基于帧的数据信道接口的接收机。 接收器被配置为以第一速率接收基于帧的数据，之后缓冲器被配置为接收基于帧的数据。 在预先确定缓冲器的数据量阈值水平时，相对于阈值级别监视所接收的基于帧的数据量。 响应于监视接收到的数据量，以暂停帧的形式生成信号，其中暂停帧信号可配置为使基于同步数字网络的基于帧的数据的第一传输速率适应于第二速率。 以这种方式，可以控制来自本地以太网交换机的传输速率，并且可以控制来自同步数字网络的基于以太网的帧数据的接收速率。 在后一种情况下，暂停帧可被并入到一个或多个同步数字层级虚拟容器中。

    Flow control of frame based data over a synchronous digital network
    6.
    发明授权
    Flow control of frame based data over a synchronous digital network 有权
    通过同步数字网络对基于帧的数据进行流量控制

    公开(公告)号：US07369496B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

    申请号：US09203853

    申请日：1998-12-02

    申请人： David William Wiggins ,  John Paul Russell ,  David Michael Goodman ,  Christopher David Murton ,  Christopher Thomas William Ramsden ,  James Shields

    发明人： David William Wiggins ,  John Paul Russell ,  David Michael Goodman ,  Christopher David Murton ,  Christopher Thomas William Ramsden ,  James Shields

    IPC分类号： H04L12/56

    CPC分类号： H04L49/90 ,  H04L12/4013 ,  H04L12/4604 ,  H04L43/00 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/13 ,  H04L47/26 ,  H04L47/263 ,  H04L47/30 ,  Y02D50/10

    摘要： A transmission apparatus and a method for operating the apparatus comprises means for controlling flow of frame based data transmitted from a local frame based data channel interface over a synchronous digital network. The method of operation comprises the transmitter receiving frame based data at a first rate whereafter a buffer is configured to receive the frame based data. A data amount threshold level for the buffer is pre-determined whereafter, with respect to the threshold level, an amount of transmitted frame based data that has been received is monitored. In response to monitoring the amount of data received, a signal, in the form of a pause frame, is generated wherein the signal is configurable to adapt the rate of transmission from the frame based data channel interface. Working in conjunction with the transmission means there is also provided a receiver for controlling flow of frame based data, received from a synchronous digital network, to a frame based data channel interface. The receiver is configured to receive the frame based data at a first rate whereafter a buffer is configured to receive the frame based data. Upon pre-determining a data amount threshold level for the buffer an amount of frame based data received is monitored with respect to the threshold level. In response to monitoring the amount of data received, a signal is generated in the form of a pause frame, wherein the pause frame signal is configurable to adapt the first transmission rate of the frame based data over the synchronous digital network to a second rate. In this way, the rate of transmission from a local Ethernet switch may be controlled and the rate of receipt of Ethernet based frame data from a synchronous digital network may be controlled. In the latter case pause frames may be incorporated into one or more synchronous digital hierarchy virtual containers.

    摘要翻译： 用于操作该装置的传输装置和方法包括用于控制通过同步数字网络从基于本地帧的数据信道接口发送的基于帧的数据流的装置。 操作方法包括发射机以第一速率接收基于帧的数据，之后缓冲器被配置为接收基于帧的数据。 预先确定缓冲器的数据量阈值级别，然后相对于阈值级别监视已经接收到的基于传送的基于帧的数据量。 响应于监视接收到的数据量，生成暂停帧形式的信号，其中该信号可配置成适应基于帧的数据信道接口的传输速率。 与发送装置一起工作，还提供了一种用于控制从同步数字网络接收的基于帧的数据到基于帧的数据信道接口的接收机。 接收器被配置为以第一速率接收基于帧的数据，之后缓冲器被配置为接收基于帧的数据。 在预先确定缓冲器的数据量阈值水平时，相对于阈值级别监视所接收的基于帧的数据量。 响应于监视接收到的数据量，以暂停帧的形式生成信号，其中暂停帧信号可配置为使基于同步数字网络的基于帧的数据的第一传输速率适应于第二速率。 以这种方式，可以控制来自本地以太网交换机的传输速率，并且可以控制来自同步数字网络的基于以太网的帧数据的接收速率。 在后一种情况下，暂停帧可被并入到一个或多个同步数字层级虚拟容器中。

    Concatenation of containers in synchronous digital hierarchy network
    7.
    再颁专利
    Concatenation of containers in synchronous digital hierarchy network 有权
    容器在同步数字体系网络中的连接

    公开(公告)号：USRE41417E1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

    申请号：US11257483

    申请日：2005-10-24

    申请人： John Paul Russell ,  Christopher David Murton ,  David Michael Goodman ,  Christopher Thomas William Ramsden ,  James Shields

    发明人： John Paul Russell ,  Christopher David Murton ,  David Michael Goodman ,  Christopher Thomas William Ramsden ,  James Shields

    IPC分类号： H04J3/04

    CPC分类号： H04J3/0632 ,  H04J3/1611 ,  H04J3/1617 ,  H04J2203/0094

    摘要： A method of transmitting OSI layer 2 datacoms data by direct incorporation into a plurality of synchronous digital hierarchy virtual containers is disclosed, in which a higher bit rate OSI layer 2 data frame is multiplexed into a plurality of lower bit rate SDH (or SONET) virtual containers, which are transmitted simultaneously and in parallel over a synchronous communications network. The plurality of virtual containers are virtually concatenated by association of the payloads of the plurality of virtual containers. Re-assembly of the OSI layer 2 data frames from a plurality of virtually concatenated VCs is achieved by storing each received VC payload corresponding to an OSI layer 2 data frame in a corresponding respective memory location, and alternately reading interleaved bytes from the plurality of payloads under control of a plurality of read pointers.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过直接并入多个同步数字分层虚拟容器来发送OSI第二层数据通信数据的方法，其中较高比特率的OSI层2数据帧被多路复用到多个低比特率SDH（或SONET）虚拟容器 容器，其通过同步通信网络同时并行地传输。 多个虚拟容器通过多个虚拟容器的有效载荷的关联来虚拟连接。 通过将对应于OSI层2数据帧的每个接收的VC有效载荷存储在对应的各个存储器位置中，并且从多个有效负载中交替地读取交错字节来实现来自多个虚拟级联VC的OSI层2数据帧的重新组合 在多个读指针的控制下。

    Concatenation of containers in synchronous digital hierarchy network
    9.
    发明授权
    Concatenation of containers in synchronous digital hierarchy network 有权
    容器在同步数字体系网络中的连接

    公开(公告)号：US06917630B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-12

    申请号：US09166814

    申请日：1998-10-06

    申请人： John Paul Russell ,  Christopher David Murton ,  David Michael Goodman ,  Christopher Thomas William Ramsden

    发明人： John Paul Russell ,  Christopher David Murton ,  David Michael Goodman ,  Christopher Thomas William Ramsden

    IPC分类号： H04J3/00 ,  H04J3/06 ,  H04J3/16 ,  H04L7/08 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04J3/04

    CPC分类号： H04J3/0632 ,  H04J3/1611 ,  H04J3/1617 ,  H04J2203/0094

    摘要： A method of transmitting OSI layer 2 datacoms data by direct incorporation into a plurality of synchronous digital hierarchy virtual containers is disclosed, in which a higher bit rate OSI layer 2 data frame is multiplexed into a plurality of lower bit rate SDH (or SONET) virtual containers, which are transmitted simultaneously and in parallel over a synchronous communications network. The plurality of virtual containers are virtually concatenated by association of the payloads of the plurality of virtual containers. Re-assembly of the OSI layer 2 data frames from a plurality of virtually concatenated VCs is achieved by storing each received VC payload corresponding to an OSI layer 2 data frame in a corresponding respective memory location, and alternately reading interleaved bytes from the plurality of payloads under control of a plurality of read pointers.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过直接并入多个同步数字分层虚拟容器来发送OSI第二层数据通信数据的方法，其中较高比特率的OSI层2数据帧被多路复用到多个低比特率SDH（或SONET）虚拟容器 容器，其通过同步通信网络同时并行地传输。 多个虚拟容器通过多个虚拟容器的有效载荷的关联来虚拟连接。 通过将对应于OSI层2数据帧的每个接收的VC有效载荷存储在对应的各个存储器位置中，并且从多个有效负载中交替地读取交错字节来实现来自多个虚拟级联VC的OSI层2数据帧的重新组合 在多个读指针的控制下。

    Payload mapping in synchronous networks
    10.
    发明授权
    Payload mapping in synchronous networks 有权
    同步网络中的有效载荷映射

    公开(公告)号：US06704326B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

    申请号：US10230050

    申请日：2002-08-28

    申请人： John Paul Russell ,  Christopher David Murton ,  David Michael Goodman ,  Christopher Ramsden ,  James Shields

    发明人： John Paul Russell ,  Christopher David Murton ,  David Michael Goodman ,  Christopher Ramsden ,  James Shields

    IPC分类号： H04L1250

    CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 ,  H04J3/1617 ,  H04J2203/0076 ,  H04J2203/0082 ,  H04J2203/0089 ,  Y10S370/907

    摘要： There is disclosed a method of carrying frame based data, eg Ethernet data, over a synchronous digital hierarchy network in order to provide local area network type functionality over a wide area network coverage. Specific embodiments disclose methods of mapping Ethernet data frames into SDH virtual containers, and distinguishing start and end boundaries of the Ethernet data frames within the virtual container payloads, by a selection of encoding methods including a segmentation, pointer methods, bit stuffing methods and byte stuffing methods. Data frames are encoded with a code which designates a boundary of each frame, and the encoded frames are input into a synchronous data channel.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过同步数字分层网络承载基于帧的数据（例如以太网数据）的方法，以便在广域网覆盖范围内提供局域网类型功能。 具体实施例公开了将以太网数据帧映射到SDH虚拟容器中的方法，以及通过选择包括分段，指针方法，位填充方法和字节填充的编码方法来区分虚拟容器有效载荷内的以太网数据帧的开始和结束边界 方法。 数据帧用指定每帧边界的代码编码，编码帧被输入同步数据信道。