Gem-diperoxyesters
    2.
    发明授权
    Gem-diperoxyesters 失效
    宝石双过氧化物

    公开(公告)号:US4443376A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-17

    申请号:US424820

    申请日:1982-09-27

    摘要: Gem-diperoxyesters of the formula: ##STR1## where R is selected from methyl and ethyl; R.sub.1 is ethyl when R is ethyl; R.sub.1 is hydroxyalkyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms when R is methyl; and each R.sub.2 is ##STR2## where each of R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 is selected from hydrogen and alkyl, provided not more than one of R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 is hydrogen, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 collectively containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms.The compounds are particularly efficient at varying temperatures from ambient to 60.degree. C. for the initiation of the polymerization of vinyl chloride. They also have high efficiency in the curing of polyester resins and in the polymerization of other monomers and comonomers having ethylenic unsaturation.

    摘要翻译: 下式的Gem-diperoxyester:其中R选自甲基和乙基; 当R为乙基时,R 1为乙基; 当R为甲基时,R 1为1至7个碳原子的羟烷基; 并且每个R 2是,其中R 3,R 4和R 5各自选自氢和烷基,条件是不多于一个R 3,R 4和R 5是氢,R 3,R 4和R 5共同含有2至12个 碳原子。 该化合物在环境温度至60℃的不同温度下特别有效,用于引发氯乙烯的聚合。 它们在聚酯树脂的固化和其它单体和具有烯属不饱和键的共聚单体的聚合中也具有高效率。

    Unsaturated polyester resin foams and methods of preparation
    3.
    发明授权
    Unsaturated polyester resin foams and methods of preparation 失效
    不饱和聚酯树脂泡沫及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4216294A

    公开(公告)日:1980-08-05

    申请号:US910259

    申请日:1978-05-30

    摘要: Unsaturated polyester resin foams or cellular structures of varying low densities are prepared quickly at ambient temperatures from an admixture which comprises a liquid unsaturated curable polyester resin, an organic isocyanate compound, a suitable surfactant, an accelerator and a particular combination of peroxide curing agents, which also serves to initiate the release of gases that permit expansion of the resin in a controlled manner to obtain a foamed structure.

    摘要翻译: 不饱和聚酯树脂泡沫或不同密度的多孔结构物在环境温度下从包含液体不可固化聚酯树脂,有机异氰酸酯化合物,合适的表面活性剂,促进剂和过氧化物固化剂的特定组合的混合物快速制备,其中 还用于启动允许以受控方式膨胀树脂以获得泡沫结构的气体释放。

    Polymerizing unsaturated monomers with gem-diperoxyester catalyst
    4.
    发明授权
    Polymerizing unsaturated monomers with gem-diperoxyester catalyst 失效
    用不饱和双酯催化剂聚合不饱和单体

    公开(公告)号:US4370459A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-25

    申请号:US166210

    申请日:1980-07-07

    CPC分类号: C08F299/045 C07C409/34

    摘要: Gem-diperoxyesters of the formula: ##STR1## where R is selected from methyl and ethyl; R.sub.1 is ethyl when R is ethyl; R.sub.1 is hydroxyalkyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms when R is methyl; and each R.sub.2 is ##STR2## where each of R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 is selected from hydrogen and alkyl, provided not more than one of R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 is hydrogen, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 collectively containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms.The compounds are particularly efficient at varying temperatures from ambient to 60.degree. C. for the initiation of the polymerization of vinyl chloride. They also have high efficiency in the curing of polyester resins and in the polymerization of other monomers and comonomers having ethylenic unsaturation.

    摘要翻译: 下式的Gem-diperoxyester:其中R选自甲基和乙基; 当R为乙基时,R 1为乙基; 当R为甲基时,R 1为1至7个碳原子的羟烷基; 并且每个R 2是,其中R 3,R 4和R 5各自选自氢和烷基,条件是不多于一个R 3,R 4和R 5是氢,R 3,R 4和R 5共同含有2至12个 碳原子。 该化合物在环境温度至60℃的不同温度下特别有效,用于引发氯乙烯的聚合。 它们在聚酯树脂的固化和其它单体和具有烯属不饱和键的共聚单体的聚合中也具有高效率。