Additive formulation for industrial cooling systems
    1.
    发明授权
    Additive formulation for industrial cooling systems 有权
    工业冷却系统的添加剂配方

    公开(公告)号:US08828273B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-09

    申请号:US12789467

    申请日:2010-05-28

    摘要: Disclosed is a concentrated cooling water additive that is substantially non-corrosive within a pH range of 2-12 and contains polymeric dispersant(s) and aromatic azole(s) that exhibits improved stability, possibly as a result of the interaction of the hydrophobic groups in the dispersant polymer and the aromatic azole(s). This improved stability allows for both reduced corrosivity of the formula and reduced manufacturing costs. Benefits of the disclosed formulations include improved safety for handling and shipment, more concentrated formulations available in liquid form, reduced shipping costs and storage space, reduced heat of neutralization during product manufacture, reduced costs of manufacture due to removal of need for caustic or acid addition and reduced environmental compliance costs associated with washing and waste handling step.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种浓缩的冷却水添加剂,其在2-12的pH范围内基本上不具有腐蚀性,并且包含聚合物分散剂和芳族唑,其可能由于疏水基团的相互作用而显示出改进的稳定性 在分散剂聚合物和芳族唑中。 这种改进的稳定性允许减少配方的腐蚀性并降低制造成本。 所公开的配方的优点包括提高处理和运输的安全性,液体形式的更浓缩的配方,降低的运输成本和储存空间,减少产品制造过程中的中和热量,降低制造成本,因为不需要苛性碱或酸加成 并减少与洗涤和废物处理步骤相关的环境合规成本。

    Method and apparatus for improving heat transfer in industrial water systems with ferrofluids
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for improving heat transfer in industrial water systems with ferrofluids 有权
    利用铁磁流体改善工业用水系统传热的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09328276B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-03

    申请号:US13100299

    申请日:2011-05-03

    摘要: Disclosed are methods and apparatus for improving heat transfer of recirculating fluids within a system by introducing a ferrofluid in which iron oxide nanoparticles are suspended in a carrier fluid that is, in turn, added to a working fluid for increasing the heat capacity of the working fluid. The ferrofluid suspension can be prepared ex-situ and metered into the working fluid from a separate reservoir or may be prepared in-situ as needed through the use of an inline reactor. The ferrofluid can be introduced with other water treatment additives which are compatible with the colloidal suspension and monitored directly and/or indirectly for controlling the heat capacity performance of the system.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于通过引入铁磁流体来改善系统内再循环流体的传热的方法和装置,其中铁氧化物纳米颗粒悬浮在载体流体中,铁载体流体再附加到工作流体中以增加工作流体的热容量 。 铁磁流体悬浮液可以非原位制备并从单独的储存器计量到工作流体中,或者可以根据需要通过使用在线反应器在原位制备。 铁磁流体可以与其他与胶体悬浮液相容的水处理添加剂引入,并直接和/或间接地监测,以控制系统的热容性能。

    Coffee Press Apparatus
    5.
    发明申请
    Coffee Press Apparatus 审中-公开
    咖啡机

    公开(公告)号:US20150059592A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-05

    申请号:US14011889

    申请日:2013-08-28

    申请人: John Richardson

    发明人: John Richardson

    IPC分类号: A47J31/38

    摘要: An apparatus comprises a vessel comprising an open top, an open bottom, and a wall. The vessel encompasses a volume of material and fluid. A bottom assembly removably engages the open bottom. A lid assembly removably engages the open top. A plunger unit comprises a top end and a bottom end. The plunger unit passes through the lid assembly to extend to at least the open bottom. A filter assembly is in engagement with the bottom end and the cylinder wall. The filter assembly substantially separates the material and fluid with a movement of the plunger unit towards the open bottom and compresses the material against the bottom assembly. The separated fluid is removable from the open top, and the compressed material is removable by a disengagement of the bottom assembly and continued movement of the filter assembly towards the open bottom.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置包括一个包括敞开的顶部,开放的底部和壁的容器。 容器包含一定体积的材料和流体。 底部组件可拆卸地接合开口底部。 盖组件可拆卸地接合开口顶部。 柱塞单元包括顶端和底端。 柱塞单元通过盖组件延伸到至少开放的底部。 过滤器组件与底端和气缸壁接合。 过滤器组件基本上使材料和流体与柱塞单元朝向开口底部的运动分离,并将材料压靠底部组件。 分离的流体可从敞开的顶部移除,并且压缩的材料可通过底部组件的分离和过滤器组件朝着敞开的底部继续移动来移除。

    METHODS FOR TRIAZOLE SYNTHESIS
    7.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR TRIAZOLE SYNTHESIS 有权
    三唑合成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140171658A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-19

    申请号:US13717679

    申请日:2012-12-17

    IPC分类号: C07D249/18

    CPC分类号: C07D249/18

    摘要: Disclosed are methods of synthesizing triazoles that avoids the use of concentrated acids in favor of carbonic acid generated from CO2 that can be practiced at ambient and/or elevated temperature and/or atmospheric and/or elevated pressures. The disclosed methods also provide a way of synthesizing triazole products that are sufficiently pure and/or of sufficient concentration whereby the reaction product(s) may not require purification or other treatment before being used in, for example, formulating water treatment compositions that will tend to suppress corrosion or as an intermediate product in a more complex synthesis.

    摘要翻译: 公开了合成三唑的方法,其避免使用浓缩酸,有利于可在环境和/或升高的温度和/或大气压和/或升高的压力下实施的由CO生成的碳酸。 所公开的方法还提供了一种合成足够纯的和/或足够浓度的三唑产物的方法,其中反应产物在用于例如配制将趋于的水处理组合物之前可能不需要纯化或其它处理 以抑制腐蚀或作为更复杂合成中的中间产物。

    Method for fixed pattern noise (FPN) correction
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for fixed pattern noise (FPN) correction 有权
    固定模式噪声(FPN)校正方法

    公开(公告)号:US08665350B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US12151833

    申请日:2008-05-08

    IPC分类号: H04N9/64

    摘要: A method for correcting column Fixed Pattern Noise (FPN) in an image sensor offers a compromise between speed and precision for calculating column FPN offsets. The present correction technique is digital, and is applied after the pixel signal voltages have been digitized by an ADC. A first Optical Black (OB) pixel is sampled and compared to a target level. An offset is stored, and an appropriate push-size is determined. Additional OB pixels are sampled and the offset is applied. The push-size is increased or decreased depending upon whether the pixel signal with the applied offset is above or below a target value. This new offset value is written to memory, and the push-size is reduced, and the process is repeated until the last OB pixel has been processed. The resulting offset is applied to the signal pixels in a column. The primary advantage of this approach is that within a single frame, a good estimate of the column offset is made which is not as affected by outlier pixels (such as “hot” or “flashing” pixels).

    摘要翻译: 用于校正图像传感器中的列固定模式噪声(FPN)的方法提供了用于计算列FPN偏移的速度和精度之间的折衷。 本校正技术是数字式的,并且在像素信号电压被ADC数字化之后被应用。 对第一个光学黑(OB)像素进行采样并与目标电平进行比较。 存储偏移量,并确定适当的推送尺寸。 对其他OB像素进行采样,并应用偏移。 根据所施加的偏移的像素信号是否高于或低于目标值,推式尺寸被增加或减小。 这个新的偏移值被写入存储器,并且压缩尺寸减小,并且重复该过程直到最后一个OB像素被处理。 所产生的偏移量应用于列中的信号像素。 这种方法的主要优点在于,在单个帧内,对列偏移进行了很好的估计,其不受异常值像素(例如“热”或“闪烁”)像素的影响。

    Filter for a smoking article
    10.
    发明授权
    Filter for a smoking article 失效
    过滤吸烟物品

    公开(公告)号:US08616219B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US13519879

    申请日:2010-11-19

    CPC分类号: A24D3/04 A24D1/02

    摘要: A filter (3) for a smoking article (1) comprises one or more segments (4a, 4b, 4c) of filtration media and a substantially transparent wrapper (5). The one or more filter segments (4a, 4b, 4c) and the wrapper (5) define a recess or cavity in the filter (3). An anchoring adhesive (7) is provided to secure the one or more filter segments (4a, 4b, 4c) to the wrapper (5). The anchoring adhesive (7) is disposed exclusively between the wrapper (5) and portions of the one or more filter segments (4a, 4b, 4c) other than those corresponding to the recess or cavity.

    摘要翻译: 用于吸烟制品(1)的过滤器(3)包括过滤介质和基本上透明的包装物(5)的一个或多个段(4a,4b,4c)。 一个或多个过滤器段(4a,4b,4c)和包装(5)在过滤器(3)中限定凹部或空腔。 提供锚固粘合剂(7)以将一个或多个过滤器段(4a,4b,4c)固定到包装物(5)上。 锚定粘合剂(7)专门设置在包装物(5)和除了对应于凹部或空腔的那些之外的一个或多个过滤器段(4a,4b,4c)的部分之间。