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公开(公告)号：US20080311437A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11762845
申请日：2007-06-14
CPC分类号： H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04544 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2483 , H01M8/249 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell system is provided having a fuel cell stack including a plurality of fuel cells. The fuel cell system includes an anode supply manifold in fluid communication with the plurality of fuel cells, the anode supply manifold adapted to deliver a anode supply stream to the plurality of fuel cells; an anode exhaust manifold in fluid communication with the anodes of the plurality of fuel cells, the anode exhaust manifold adapted to receive an anode exhaust stream from the plurality of fuel cells; a first valve in fluid communication with the anode supply manifold; and a second valve in fluid communication with the anode exhaust manifold. A method of starting the fuel cell system is also provided. The fuel cell system and method militates against a non-uniform distribution of the anode supply stream to the anodes of the plurality of fuel cells.
摘要翻译： 提供具有燃料电池堆的燃料电池系统，其包括多个燃料电池。 燃料电池系统包括与多个燃料电池流体连通的阳极供应歧管，阳极供应歧管适于将阳极供应流输送到多个燃料电池; 与所述多个燃料电池的阳极流体连通的阳极排气歧管，所述阳极排气歧管适于接收来自所述多个燃料电池的阳极废气流; 与阳极供应歧管流体连通的第一阀; 以及与阳极排气歧管流体连通的第二阀。 还提供了启动燃料电池系统的方法。 燃料电池系统和方法有助于抵抗阳极供应流到多个燃料电池的阳极的不均匀分布。
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公开(公告)号：US07955744B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US11762845
申请日：2007-06-14
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04544 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2483 , H01M8/249 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell system is provided having a fuel cell stack including a plurality of fuel cells. The fuel cell system includes an anode supply manifold in fluid communication with the plurality of fuel cells, the anode supply manifold adapted to deliver a anode supply stream to the plurality of fuel cells; an anode exhaust manifold in fluid communication with the anodes of the plurality of fuel cells, the anode exhaust manifold adapted to receive an anode exhaust stream from the plurality of fuel cells; a first valve in fluid communication with the anode supply manifold; and a second valve in fluid communication with the anode exhaust manifold. A method of starting the fuel cell system is also provided. The fuel cell system and method militates against a non-uniform distribution of the anode supply stream to the anodes of the plurality of fuel cells.
摘要翻译： 提供具有燃料电池堆的燃料电池系统，其包括多个燃料电池。 燃料电池系统包括与多个燃料电池流体连通的阳极供应歧管，阳极供应歧管适于将阳极供应流输送到多个燃料电池; 与所述多个燃料电池的阳极流体连通的阳极排气歧管，所述阳极排气歧管适于接收来自所述多个燃料电池的阳极废气流; 与阳极供应歧管流体连通的第一阀; 以及与阳极排气歧管流体连通的第二阀。 还提供了启动燃料电池系统的方法。 燃料电池系统和方法有助于抵抗阳极供应流到多个燃料电池的阳极的不均匀分布。
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3.发明授权Anode bleed control strategy for improved water management and hydrogen utilization 有权改善水管理和氢利用的阳极排放控制策略公开(公告)号：US08855942B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US11764089
申请日：2007-06-15
CPC分类号： H01M8/04462 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04992 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A control strategy for bleeding an anode side of fuel cell stack in a fuel cell system that improves water management and addresses durability and performance concerns. The method includes determining when to begin the anode bleed, typically by estimating or measuring the amount of nitrogen in the anode side of the stack. The method also includes determining when to end the anode bleed based on the volume of gas that has been bled. The method determines the mole flow rate of the anode gas flowing through a bleed valve, integrates the mole flow rate to get the number of moles of the gas that have passed through the bleed valve, determines a desired amount of moles to be bled, and ends the bleed when the actual number of moles of the gas equals the desired number of moles of the gas.
摘要翻译： 用于在燃料电池系统中排出燃料电池堆的阳极侧的控制策略，其改善水管理并解决耐久性和性能问题。 该方法包括确定何时开始阳极渗出，通常通过估计或测量堆叠的阳极侧的氮的量来确定。 该方法还包括基于已经排出的气体的体积确定何时结束阳极流出。 该方法确定流过放气阀的阳极气体的摩尔流速，将摩尔流量积分得到通过排放阀的气体的摩尔数，确定要排出的所需摩尔数，以及 当气体的实际摩尔数等于所需气体摩尔数时，结束渗流。
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4.发明申请Anode Bleed Control Strategy for Improved Water Management and Hydrogen Utilization 有权改善水管理和氢利用的阳极流失控制策略公开(公告)号：US20080312849A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11764089
申请日：2007-06-15
IPC分类号： G01F1/34
CPC分类号： H01M8/04462 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04992 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A control strategy for bleeding an anode side of fuel cell stack in a fuel cell system that improves water management and addresses durability and performance concerns. The method includes determining when to begin the anode bleed, typically by estimating or measuring the amount of nitrogen in the anode side of the stack. The method also includes determining when to end the anode bleed based on the volume of gas that has been bled. The method determines the mole flow rate of the anode gas flowing through a bleed valve, integrates the mole flow rate to get the number of moles of the gas that have passed through the bleed valve, determines a desired amount of moles to be bled, and ends the bleed when the actual number of moles of the gas equals the desired number of moles of the gas.
摘要翻译： 用于在燃料电池系统中排出燃料电池堆的阳极侧的控制策略，其改善水管理并解决耐久性和性能问题。 该方法包括确定何时开始阳极渗出，通常通过估计或测量堆叠的阳极侧的氮的量来确定。 该方法还包括基于已经排出的气体的体积确定何时结束阳极流出。 该方法确定流过放气阀的阳极气体的摩尔流速，将摩尔流量积分得到通过排放阀的气体的摩尔数，确定要排出的所需摩尔数，以及 当气体的实际摩尔数等于所需气体摩尔数时，结束渗流。
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公开(公告)号：US07799473B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11645847
申请日：2006-12-27
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04179 , H01M8/249
摘要： A parallel dual stack fuel cell system having anode recirculation includes a first fuel cell stack and a second fuel cell stack. Each of the first and second fuel cell stacks includes a gas outlet line connected to an anode outlet unit. The anode outlet unit functions to release wet H2/N2 gaseous mixture from the system. A second water separator is provided between the anode outlet unit and gas inlet lines to the first and second fuel cell stacks to increase removal of water droplets prior to a recirculation pump.
摘要翻译： 具有阳极再循环的平行双堆叠燃料电池系统包括第一燃料电池堆和第二燃料电池堆。 第一和第二燃料电池堆中的每一个包括连接到阳极出口单元的气体出口管线。 阳极出口单元用于从系统中释放湿H2 / N2气体混合物。 在阳极出口单元和到第一和第二燃料电池堆的气体入口管线之间设置第二水分离器，以在再循环泵之前增加水滴的去除。
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公开(公告)号：US20080311441A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11762875
申请日：2007-06-14
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , B60L50/72 , H01M8/04111 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A system for providing fuel recirculation in a fuel cell is disclosed, wherein the system uses a cathode exhaust flow to energize a fuel recirculation pump that facilitates the fuel recirculation from an anode exhaust passage to an anode supply passage.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在燃料电池中提供燃料再循环的系统，其中该系统使用阴极排气流来激励燃料再循环泵，该燃料再循环泵便于从阳极排气通道到阳极供应通道的燃料再循环。
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公开(公告)号：US20080160353A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11645847
申请日：2006-12-27
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04179 , H01M8/249
摘要： A parallel dual stack fuel cell system having anode recirculation includes a first fuel cell stack and a second fuel cell stack. Each of the first and second fuel cell stacks includes a gas outlet line connected to an anode outlet unit. The anode outlet unit functions to release wet H2/N2 gaseous mixture from the system. A second water separator is provided between the anode outlet unit and gas inlet lines to the first and second fuel cell stacks to increase removal of water droplets prior to a recirculation pump.
摘要翻译： 具有阳极再循环的平行双堆叠燃料电池系统包括第一燃料电池堆和第二燃料电池堆。 第一和第二燃料电池堆中的每一个包括连接到阳极出口单元的气体出口管线。 阳极出口单元用于从系统释放湿H 2 / N 2 N 2气体混合物。 在阳极出口单元和到第一和第二燃料电池堆的气体入口管线之间设置第二水分离器，以在再循环泵之前增加水滴的去除。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07785727B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11624971
申请日：2007-01-19
IPC分类号： H01M2/00
CPC分类号： F16K11/074 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/2485 , H01M8/249 , Y10T137/86743
摘要： A valve mechanism is disclosed, the valve mechanism including a rotor and stator adapted for selectively providing a flow of hydrogen to and selectively bleeding the hydrogen from a plurality fuel cell stacks.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种阀机构，所述阀机构包括转子和定子，所述转子和定子适于选择性地提供氢气流并选择性地从多个燃料电池堆中渗出氢气。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08603690B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12334007
申请日：2008-12-12
申请人： Steven D. Burch , Bruce J. Clingerman , Abdullah B. Alp , Jon R. Sienkowski , James K Leary , Victor W. Logan , Daniel I Harris
发明人： Steven D. Burch , Bruce J. Clingerman , Abdullah B. Alp , Jon R. Sienkowski , James K Leary , Victor W. Logan , Daniel I Harris
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04268 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A system and method for quickly heating a fuel cell stack at fuel cell system start-up. The fuel cell system includes a three-way valve positioned in the anode exhaust that selectively directs the anode exhaust gases to the cathode input of the fuel cell stack so that hydrogen in the anode exhaust gas can be used to heat the fuel cell stack. During normal operation when the fuel cell stack is at the desired temperature, the three-way valve in the anode exhaust can be used to bleed nitrogen to the cathode exhaust.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在燃料电池系统启动时快速加热燃料电池堆的系统和方法。 燃料电池系统包括位于阳极排气中的三通阀，其选择性地将阳极废气引导到燃料电池堆的阴极输入端，使得可以使用阳极废气中的氢气来加热燃料电池堆。 在燃料电池堆处于所需温度的正常操作期间，阳极排气中的三通阀可以用于将氮气排出到阴极排气口。
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公开(公告)号：US20090111000A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11928608
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Abdullah B. Alp , Prasad Gade , Jon R. Sienkowski
发明人： Abdullah B. Alp , Prasad Gade , Jon R. Sienkowski
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/2457
摘要： A system for bleeding the anode side of first and second split fuel cell stacks in a fuel cell system that employs anode flow-shifting, where each split stack includes a bleed valve. The system determines that one or both of the bleed valves is stuck in an open position if there is flow through an orifice and a bleed has not been commanded. A shut-off valve is then used to provide the bleed if the cathode exhaust gas is able to dilute the hydrogen in the bled anode exhaust gas. An outlet valve between the first and second split stacks is used to bleed the anode exhaust gas if the cathode exhaust gas is not significant enough to dilute the hydrogen in the anode exhaust gas. If the first or second bleed valve is stuck in the closed position, then the outlet valve is used to provide the bleed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将燃料电池系统中的第一和第二分离式燃料电池堆的阳极侧排出的系统，该燃料电池系统采用阳极流动变换，其中每个分体堆叠包括排放阀。 如果流过孔口并且没有命令出血，则该系统确定一个或两个放气阀被卡在打开位置。 然后，如果阴极废气能够稀释排出的阳极废气中的氢气，则使用截止阀来提供渗流。 如果阴极废气不足以稀释阳极废气中的氢气，则第一和第二分裂堆叠之间的出口阀用于排出阳极废气。 如果第一或第二放气阀卡在关闭位置，则出口阀用于提供出血。
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