摘要:
Disclosed is a method for estimating a channel using a pilot signal in a wireless communication system based on multi-carrier multiple access. A transmission side generates a pilot symbol correlated with spread data symbols which is included in a spread symbol generated through a band spreading, inserts the pilot symbol into the spread symbol, and transmits the spread symbol. A reception side receives the spread symbol and detects the pilot signal by using the spread data symbols and pilot symbol included in the spread symbol. Therefore, it is possible to simultaneously obtain both the position optimization of a pilot symbol, according to a channel state such as a correlation band or correlation time (which is an advantage over the pilot-tone-based channel estimation method), and a noise reduction effect by the averaging procedure (which is an advantage over the pilot-channel-based channel estimation method), so that the accuracy of channel estimation can be improved.
摘要:
A signal transmission method for a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication system. A transmitter having a plurality of transmission antennas receives antenna selection information from a receiver having at least one reception antenna. The transmitter selects at least two transmission antennas based on the antenna selection information, beamforms space-time block coding (STBC)-coded input signals with a weighting matrix, and transmits the beamformed signals via the selected transmission antennas. The antenna selection information is generated based on exact channel characteristics and statistical channel characteristics for the transmission antennas and a spatial correlation between the transmission antennas.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for estimating the velocity of a mobile station in Rician fading environments in which a direct wave exists. Cellular mobile communication environments include two environments, Rician fading environments in which a direct wave exists and Rayleigh fading environments in which a direct wave does not exist. Generally, many methods for estimating the velocity of a mobile station have been known in Rayleigh fading environments. However, in Rician fading environments in which a direct wave exists, many errors occurs in estimating the velocity of a mobile station due to difficulty in estimation of a Rician coefficient K and an incident angle θ0. According to the invention, a method is provided wherein error is mostly eliminated in estimating the velocity of a mobile station by obtaining a maximum Doppler frequency of the mobile station, even without directly obtaining a Rician coefficient K and an incident angle θ0.
摘要:
A velocity estimation apparatus and method for a communication system including a transmitter for transmitting signals through wireless channels and a receiver for receiving the signals and restoring data. The apparatus includes a pilot signal detector for detecting a pilot signal from a received signal, a maximum Doppler frequency estimator for estimating a maximum Doppler frequency using the pilot signal detected by the pilot signal detector, and an adaptive type band-limit filter having a limit band based on a previous output value of the maximum Doppler frequency estimator. By using the pilot signal, which is removed with noise, while passing through the band-limit filter, it is possible to precisely estimate a maximum Doppler frequency, and thereby estimate the velocity.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for estimating the velocity of a mobile station in Rician fading environments in which a direct wave exists. Cellular mobile communication environments include two environments, Rician fading environments in which a direct wave exists and Rayleigh fading environments in which a direct wave does not exist. Generally, many methods for estimating the velocity of a mobile station have been known in Rayleigh fading environments. However, in Rician fading environments in which a direct wave exists, many errors occurs in estimating the velocity of a mobile station due to difficulty in estimation of a Rician coefficient K and an incident angle θ0. According to the invention, a method is provided wherein error is mostly eliminated in estimating the velocity of a mobile station by obtaining a maximum Doppler frequency of the mobile station, even without directly obtaining a Rician coefficient K and an incident angle θ0.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for data transmission in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication system are provided. An OFDM system includes a reference Relay Station (RS) and a cooperative relay station respectively for performing an Spatially Layered transmission Mode (SLM) process by modulating a phase and magnitude of a signal by using a predetermined modulation order suitable for the reference relay station to obtain a spatially-layered signal and for delivering the spatially-layered signal to a target Mobile Station (MS); a Base Station (BS) for selecting the reference relay station and the cooperative relay station among a plurality of relay stations; and an mobile station for detecting data through Maximum Likelihood (ML) detection in which a signal having the largest ML is detected by comparing the received spatially-layered signal with a signal which is converted through the SLM upon receiving the spatially-layered signal from the reference relay station and the cooperative relay station.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for data transmission in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication system are provided. An OFDM system includes a reference Relay Station (RS) and a cooperative relay station respectively for performing an Spatially Layered transmission Mode (SLM) process by modulating a phase and magnitude of a signal by using a predetermined modulation order suitable for the reference relay station to obtain a spatially-layered signal and for delivering the spatially-layered signal to a target Mobile Station (MS); a Base Station (BS) for selecting the reference relay station and the cooperative relay station among a plurality of relay stations; and an mobile station for detecting data through Maximum Likelihood (ML) detection in which a signal having the largest ML is detected by comparing the received spatially-layered signal with a signal which is converted through the SLM upon receiving the spatially-layered signal from the reference relay station and the cooperative relay station.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for allocating resources for a mobile station in a communication system is provided. The method includes determining if a mobile station within a cell is located in one of a first region corresponding to a cell center, a third region corresponding to a cell edge, and a second region corresponding to an area between the first and third regions, allocating frequency resources within an entire frequency band to the mobile station when the mobile station is located in the first region, wherein the entire frequency band comprises at least a first frequency band and a second frequency band, allocating frequency resources within the first frequency band to the mobile station when the mobile station is located in the third region, and allocating frequency resources within the second frequency band to the mobile station when the mobile station is located in the second region.
摘要:
A channel estimation method in a wireless communication system based on multicarrier-code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) using frequency interleaving. A transmitter generates transmission symbols using a pilot signal (P) and an inverted pilot signal (−P) according to subcarriers on which spread symbols generated from a spectrum spreading operation are sent, performs an interleaving operation for the transmission symbols in a frequency domain, and transmits a result of the interleaving operation. A receiver extracts the pilot signal (P) and inverted pilot signal (−P) included in the transmission symbols and performs channel estimation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a preparation method of a metallocene catalyst. More particularly, the present invention relates to a preparation method of a supported hybrid metallocene catalyst, including the steps of treating a support having a water content of 4 to 7% by weight with trialkyl aluminum at a predetermined temperature; supporting alkyl aluminoxane on the support; and supporting a metallocene compound on the alkyl aluminoxane-supported support. According to the present invention, it is possible to prepare a supported hybrid metallocene catalyst which shows a high activity in the polymerization of olefins and enables the preparation of polyolefins having a high bulk density, by a simple process.