摘要:
A rate control apparatus for real-time video communication includes: an initialization unit for setting an initial value required for rate control according to a transmission speed and the number of input frames; a target bit calculation unit for obtaining the target number of encoding bits, maximum allowable number of bits, and minimum allowable number of bits in consideration of a buffer state and a transmission speed; a rate control and encoder unit for executing rate control and encoding using the maximum allowable number of bits and the minimum allowable number of bits; a stuffing control unit for comparing the size of a bit stream from the rate control and encoding unit with the target number of encoding bits from the target bit calculation unit for thereby outputting stuffing bits; a buffering unit for storing a combination of the bit stream from the rate control encoding unit and the stuffing bits from the stuffing control unit for thereby outputting them to the target bit calculation unit; a frame skip unit for outputting a frame skip signal according to the buffer occupied state signal from the buffering unit; and a control logic unit for controlling an encoding process of each of the above elements and determining whether or not the next input frame is encoded according to the frame skip signal from the frame skip unit.
摘要:
A method and system for contour-based motion estimation for use with video images. The invention establishes corresponding contours (404, 414) in two images (402, 412) in a sequence of images, determines a motion vector which includes how the first contour (404) moved to become the second contour (414), and transmits the motion vector of the contour (414) in order to permit accurate display of the second video image (412). Preferably, boundary lines are removed from the contours before a comparison is made. The invention is computationally efficient and economical from a data transmission point of view, while enabling the production of accurate image.
摘要:
A plurality of layers having other resolution are coded in order to encode scalably shape information. A base layer having the lower resolution is coded and transmitted to a decoder, and an enhancement layer is coded by employing a scan interleaving method from the base layer. A scan order of vertical and horizontal scannings is decided according to a generation frequency of TSD (transitional sample data) and ESD (exceptional sample data) and the number of coding bits on the base layer, or a type of boundary lines on images. When the scan order is decided, additional information indicating the scan order is transmitted to the decoder. The base layer is also coded and transmitted to the decoder. In case that the scan order is decided according to the horizontal and vertical of the boundary lines on an image of the base layer, it is no need to transmit the additional information indicating the scan order on the received base layer and execute the decoding in the same order as the coded scan order.
摘要:
An object-by shape information compression apparatus and a method thereof, which includes a motion compensation prediction circuit provided for motion-compensation-predicting a shape information of a current fame using a shape information of a previous frame and a motion information of a current frame; a subtraction circuit provided for computing a prediction error region by subtracting a shape information predicted by the motion compensation prediction circuit and a current motion region; a threshold operation circuit provided for determining a transfer and disconnection of an information in accordance with time by threshold-operating an isolated prediction error region obtained by the subtraction circuit; a contour prediction circuit provided for compression-coding a shape information by predicting a contour in a prediction error region obtained by the threshold operation circuit; a contour reconstruction circuit provided for reconstructing an isolated prediction error region from a contour coded by the contour prediction circuit; and an addition circuit provided for adding an isolated prediction error region obtained by the contour reconstruction circuit and a shape information of a motion-compensated and -predicted current frame.
摘要:
A method for determining a coding type and a coding mode for object shape coding is disclosed. A coding mode is determined according to the characteristic of an object and shape, and the shape is coded by varying a coding method according to the determined coding mode.