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公开(公告)号：US06926104B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10766214
申请日：2004-01-29
申请人： Josef Mocivnik , Romain Clesen , Guy Thillen
发明人： Josef Mocivnik , Romain Clesen , Guy Thillen
CPC分类号： E21B10/56
摘要： A drill crown (1) used for drilling purposes, especially for rotary percussion drilling of a mouth of a blast furnace. The drill crown (1) consists of a drilling head (4) provided with a plurality of hard material or hard metal inserts (6) and a base body (2) for connection to a drive element etc. in order to drive or impinge upon said drill crown. The hard material or hard metal inserts (6) are received in bores or openings (5) of the drill head (4). According to the invention, at least one hard material or hard metal insert (6) is provided with an at least partially curved or domed surface contour (11) on the end which is received in the drill head (4). Said contour cooperates with a complementary domed or curved surface of the drill head (4) and/or base body (2), whereby the percussive energy required for appropriate drilling power is transmitted in a reliable manner, even when the hard material or hard metal insert (6) is slackened.
摘要翻译： 用于钻孔的钻头（1），特别是用于高炉口的旋转冲击钻孔。 钻头（1）由设置有多个硬质材料或硬金属插入件（6）的钻头（4）和用于连接到驱动元件等的基体（2）组成，以驱动或撞击 说钻头。 硬质材料或硬金属插入件（6）容纳在钻头（4）的孔或开口（5）中。 根据本发明，至少一个硬质材料或硬金属插入件（6）在端部上设置有至少部分弯曲或圆顶的表面轮廓（11），其被接收在钻头（4）中。 所述轮廓与钻头（4）和/或基体（2）的互补的圆顶或曲面相配合，由此即使当硬质材料或硬质金属也可以以可靠的方式传递适当的钻孔力所需的冲击能量 插入物（6）松弛。
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2.发明申请Method and Device for Drilling, Particularly Percussion or Rotary Percussion Drilling ,a Hole in Soil or Rock Material 失效钻孔方法和装置，特别是打击乐或旋转打击乐钻孔，土壤或岩石中的孔公开(公告)号：US20090114402A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11921762
申请日：2006-05-30
申请人： Josef Mocivnik , Alfred Wagner , Karl Bohm
发明人： Josef Mocivnik , Alfred Wagner , Karl Bohm
CPC分类号： E21D21/0026 , E21D21/0053 , E21D21/0073
摘要： The invention relates to a method and device for drilling, particularly percussion drilling or rotary percussion drilling a hole in soil or rock material and fixing an anchoring in the hole. To this end, a drilled hole is made by a drill bit (3) mounted on a drill rod (2). According to the invention, the drill rod (2), on the rear side facing away from the drilling surface (5) of the drill bit (3), is surrounded at a distance from the drill bit (3) by an anchoring element (4) whose outside dimension exceeds, at least in part, the circumference of the drilled hole made by the drill bit (3) whereby enabling a constructively easier and more reliable securing of the anchoring inside the drilled hole.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于钻孔的方法和装置，特别是在土壤或岩石材料中钻孔，并将锚定固定在孔中的冲击钻或旋转式冲击钻。 为此，钻孔（3）由安装在钻杆（2）上的钻头（3）制成。 根据本发明，钻杆（2）在远离钻头（3）的钻孔表面（5）的后侧上被钻头（3）与锚定元件（1）相距一定距离 4），其外部尺寸至少部分地超过由钻头（3）制成的钻孔的圆周，从而使得锚固在钻孔内的结构上更容易和更可靠地固定。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07255181B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US11400311
申请日：2006-04-10
IPC分类号： E21B7/20
摘要： In a method and device for drilling, in particular percussion drilling or rotary percussion drilling, holes in soil or rock material, wherein a borehole is formed by a percussive and/or rotational movement carried out by a drill bit (1) mounted on a drill rod assembly (4) and an envelope tube and/or a jacket tube (15, 18) is introduced into the borehole, it is provided that the impact energy introduced by the drill rod assembly (4) is transmitted partially, particularly centrally, by the drill rod assembly (4) onto the drill bit (1) and partially via an impact shoe (10) cooperating with the drill rod assembly (4) onto the envelope and/or jacket tubes (15, 18), thus enabling the reliable introduction of the excavation or impact energy into the drill bit (1) as well as into the envelope and/or jacket tubes (15, 18).
摘要翻译： 在用于钻孔的方法和装置中，特别是敲击钻孔或旋转冲击钻孔，土壤或岩石材料中的孔，其中钻孔由安装在钻头上的钻头（1）进行的冲击和/或旋转运动形成 杆组件（4）和信封管和/或套管（15,18）被引入钻孔中，其特征在于，由钻杆组件（4）引入的冲击能量部分地，特别是中心地传递，通过 所述钻杆组件（4）到所述钻头（1）上并且部分地经由与所述钻杆组件（4）配合到所述封套和/或护套管（15,18）上的冲击靴（10），从而使得所述钻杆组件 将挖掘或冲击能量引入钻头（1）以及进入包壳和/或护套管（15,18）中。
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4.发明授权Method and device for drilling a hole in soil or rock material and for forming an anchoring 失效用于在土体或岩石材料中钻孔并形成锚固的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07287608B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US11523655
申请日：2006-09-20
摘要： A method and device for boring a hole in soil or rock material and for forming an anchoring are disclosed. A borehole is formed by inserting a drill bit, and tensioning elements coupled to the drill bit are introduced into the borehole. After completion, the boring rods are detached from the drill bit and removed. The boring rods are provided with a hollow space in its longitudinal direction to introduce a hardenable fluid into the borehole. Anchoring or fixing elements for anchoring on the borehole's inner wall are provided on the drill bit at the end opposite the drilling surface and/or on the tensioning elements. The tensioning elements are subjected to a turning or twisting whereby shortening their effective length for tensioning or centering so that a centering and an optionally temporary tensioning of the tensioning elements can be effected before the hardenable material completely hardens.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在土壤或岩石材料中钻孔并用于形成锚固的方法和装置。 通过插入钻头形成钻孔，并且联接到钻头的张紧元件被引入钻孔中。 完成后，将钻杆与钻头分离并拆下。 钻杆在其纵向方向上设置有中空空间，以将可硬化流体引入钻孔中。 锚定在钻孔内壁上的锚定或固定元件位于与钻孔表面相对的端部和/或张紧元件上的钻头上。 张紧元件经受转动或扭转，从而缩短其有效长度以进行张紧或定中心，使得在可硬化材料完全硬化之前可以实现张紧元件的定心和任选地临时张紧。
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5.发明申请Device for connecting two elements having a substantially cylindrical or tubular shape 审中-公开用于连接具有基本上圆柱形或管状形状的两个元件的装置公开(公告)号：US20050183890A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US11110812
申请日：2005-04-21
IPC分类号： E21B17/046 , F16D1/027 , F16D1/108 , E21B17/20
CPC分类号： E21B17/046 , F16D1/027 , F16D1/108
摘要： In a device for connecting two substantially rod- or tube-shaped elements (1), for instance parts of a rod assembly of a drilling device and/or a rod assembly element (1) with a drill bit (2) or a drill head, wherein the elements to be connected are each designed to comprise a male end and a complementary female end or contiguous ends are each overlapped by a bushing or sleeve (5), it is provided that, on the female end or sleeve (5), respectively, at least one partial region (6) capable of being shifted towards the female end substantially in the radial direction of the connection, and/or pressed in, is engagingly fixed in a complementary recess or depression (10) provided on the male end (9), thus making available a connection between tube-shaped elements (1), which is easy to produce, particularly without requiring any mutual rotation of the elements (1) in order to obtain the connection.
摘要翻译： 在用于连接两个基本上棒状或管状元件（1）的装置中，例如钻孔装置的杆组件的一部分和/或具有钻头（2）的钻杆组件元件（1）或钻头 其中待连接的元件各自被设计成包括阳端和互补的阴端或邻接的端部各自被衬套或套筒（5）重叠，但是在阴端或套筒（5）上， 至少一个部分区域（6）能够基本上沿着连接的径向方向朝向阴端移动和/或被压入，部分区域（6）被啮合地固定在设置在阳端上的互补凹部（10）中 （9），从而提供易于产生的管状元件（1）之间的连接，特别是不需要元件（1）的任何相互旋转以获得连接。
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公开(公告)号：US6145601A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US466072
申请日：1999-12-17
申请人： Josef Mocivnik , Karl Bohm
发明人： Josef Mocivnik , Karl Bohm
CPC分类号： E21D21/0033 , E02D5/76 , E21D21/0053
摘要： A process and device for boring holes in soil or rocks, in particular for percussion or rotary percussion boring. A bore hole is formed by an annular drill bit mounted on boring rods and at the same time a jacket tube which surrounds the boring rods with a certain gap is introduced. The annular drill bit is flushed during boring by a flushing medium fed into the annular gap defined between the boring rods and the jacket tube. When boring is completed, a setting suspension is fed into the annular gap to form an anchorage with the boring rods. An anchorage can thus be obtained in a simple and reliable manner immediately after a bore hole is completed, in particular in loose or slack material, by a device having a simple design.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在土壤或岩石中钻孔的方法和装置，特别是用于敲击或旋转敲击镗孔。 钻孔由安装在镗杆上的环形钻头形成，同时引入围绕镗杆的夹套，具有一定间隙。 在钻孔期间，通过供给到限定在镗杆和套管之间的环形间隙中的冲洗介质来冲洗环形钻头。 当镗孔完成时，将设置的悬浮液供给到环形间隙中以与镗杆形成锚固。 因此，通过具有简单设计的装置，可以在钻孔完成后，特别是松散或松弛的材料下，以简单可靠的方式获得锚固物。
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公开(公告)号：US20070023204A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：US11529359
申请日：2006-09-29
IPC分类号： E21B7/20
摘要： The invention relates to a method and device for the drilling, in particular the percussive drilling or rotary percussive drilling of holes (9) in the ground or in rock, a bore hole (9) being formed by a drill bit (1) that is mounted on a drill pipe (3), by a percussive and/or rotary movement. Several drill points (2), which can be coupled to the drill pipe (3) and driven independently of one another, are provided on the drill bit (1). According to the invention, the drill points (2) can be uncoupled from their rigid coupling to the drill pipe (3) upon completion of the drilling process and can be displaced towards the centre of the bore hole (9), thus permitting the entire drill bit (1) together with the drill points (2) and the drill pipe (3) to be simply and reliably removed upon completion of the bore hole (9).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于钻孔的方法和装置，特别是在地面或岩石中的孔（9）的冲击式钻孔或旋转冲击钻孔，钻孔（1）由钻头（1）形成，钻孔 通过冲击和/或旋转运动安装在钻杆（3）上。 在钻头（1）上设有若干钻头（2），其可联接到钻杆（3）并彼此独立地驱动。 根据本发明，在钻孔过程完成时，钻头（2）可以与其与钻杆（3）的刚性联接分离，并且可以朝向钻孔（9）的中心移位，从而允许钻头 与钻孔（2）和钻杆（3）一起的钻头（1）在钻孔（9）完成时被简单且可靠地移除。
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8.发明申请Method and device for drilling a hole in soil or rock material and for forming an anchoring 失效用于在土体或岩石材料中钻孔并形成锚固的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20070012484A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11523655
申请日：2006-09-20
IPC分类号： E21B7/00
摘要： The invention concerns a method and device for boring, particularly percussion boring or rotary percussion boring, a hole (2) in soil or rock material and for forming an anchoring. According to the invention, a borehole (2) is formed by inserting a drill bit (4), and tensioning elements (10) coupled to the drill bit (4) are introduced into the borehole (2) during the boring process; Once the borehole (2) is completed, the boring rods (5) are detached from the drill bit (4) and removed from the borehole (2). The boring rods (5) are provided with a hollow space (22) extending essentially in the longitudinal direction of the boring rods (5) and serving to introduce a hardenable fluid into the borehole (2) as the boring rods (5) are removed from the borehole (2). Anchoring or fixing elements (14) for anchoring on the inner wall of the borehole are provided on the drill bit (4) at the end opposite the drilling surface and/or on the tensioning elements (10). The tensioning elements (10) are, at the end (12) protruding from the borehole (2), subjected to a turning or twisting whereby shortening their effective length for tensioning or centering so that a centering and an optionally temporary tensioning of the tensioning elements (10) can be effected before the hardenable material completely hardens.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于镗孔，特别是敲击镗孔或旋转冲击钻孔的方法和装置，在土壤或岩石材料中的孔（2）并用于形成锚定。 根据本发明，通过插入钻头（4）形成钻孔（2），并且在钻孔过程中将联接到钻头（4）的张紧元件（10）引入钻孔（2）中; 一旦钻孔（2）完成，钻杆（5）从钻头（4）分离并从钻孔（2）移除。 镗杆（5）设置有基本上沿镗杆（5）的纵向方向延伸的中空空间（22），并且用于在钻孔（5）被移除时将可硬化流体引入井眼（2） 从井眼（2）。 在与钻孔表面相对的端部和/或张紧元件（10）上的钻头（4）上设置有用于锚定在钻孔内壁上的锚固件或固定元件（14）。 张紧元件（10）在从钻孔（2）突出的端部（12）处受到转动或扭转，从而缩短其有效长度以进行张紧或定心，使得张紧元件的定心和任选地临时张紧 （10）可以在可硬化材料完全硬化之前进行。
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9.发明授权Method and device for drilling a hole and for securing an anchorage in a bore hole 失效用于钻孔并用于固定钻孔中的锚固件的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07080697B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US10692812
申请日：2003-10-27
申请人： Josef Mocivnik
发明人： Josef Mocivnik
IPC分类号： E21B33/138
CPC分类号： E21D21/004 , E21D20/00
摘要： A method and a device for the drilling, in particular the percussive or percussive rotary drilling of a hole in earth or rock and for securing an anchorage in the hole. A bore hole is created by a drill bit mounted on a drill pipe and a sliding sleeve that surrounds the drill pipe at a distance is simultaneously introduced. A sliding sleeve configured with a longitudinal slit is introduced at least partially and rests substantially against the bore hole during the drilling, whereby a reliable anchorage can be achieved with a simple construction by the sliding sleeve with a longitudinal slit.
摘要翻译： 用于钻孔的方法和装置，特别是在地球或岩石中的孔的冲击式或冲击式旋转钻孔以及用于固定孔中的锚固件。 通过安装在钻杆上的钻头产生钻孔，同时引入围绕钻杆一定距离的滑动套筒。 至少部分地引入构造有纵向狭缝的滑动套筒，并且在钻孔期间基本抵靠钻孔，由此可以通过具有纵向狭缝的滑动套筒的简单结构实现可靠的锚固。
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10.发明授权Method and device for drilling, particularly percussion or rotary percussion drilling, a hole in soil or rock material 失效钻孔方法和装置，特别是敲击或旋转冲击钻孔，土壤或岩石材料中的孔公开(公告)号：US07874380B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US11921762
申请日：2006-05-30
申请人： Josef Mocivnik , Alfred Wagner , Karl Bohm
发明人： Josef Mocivnik , Alfred Wagner , Karl Bohm
IPC分类号： E21B17/10
CPC分类号： E21D21/0026 , E21D21/0053 , E21D21/0073
摘要： A method and device for drilling, particularly percussion drilling or rotary percussion drilling a hole in soil or rock material and fixing an anchoring in the hole. To this end, a drilled hole is made by a drill bit mounted on a drill rod. The drill rod, on the rear side facing away from the drilling surface of the drill bit, is surrounded at a distance from the drill bit by an anchoring element whose outside dimension exceeds, at least in part, the circumference of the drilled hole made by the drill bit.
摘要翻译： 一种用于钻孔的方法和装置，特别是敲击钻孔或旋转冲击钻孔在土壤或岩石材料中钻孔并固定在孔中。 为此，钻孔由安装在钻杆上的钻头制成。 钻杆在背向钻头表面的背面上被钻头围绕一定距离，该锚定元件的外部尺寸至少部分地超过了由钻孔制成的钻孔的圆周， 钻头。
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