摘要:
A collaborative erosion-control method of releasing-splitting-supporting based on coal mass pressure relief and roof pre-splitting provided by the disclosure includes the following steps: step 1, driving into a coal seam to release pressure; step 2, low roof pre-splitting during driving process; step 3, supporting of roadway surrounding rock and support reinforcement; step 4, floor destressing of the roadway; step 5, high roof pre-splitting before mining; step 6, destressing and supporting of the advanced roadway surrounding rock during the mining process of the working face. The collaborative erosion-control method of releasing-splitting-supporting based on coal mass pressure relief and roof pre-splitting, and to carry out local pressure relief, roof pre-splitting and reinforcement support construction in the whole cycle of the coal working face in a progressive manner, so as to achieve the prevention and control of rock burst in the working face.
摘要:
The present invention provides a retainer device 1 for retaining or holding an anchor rod 11 of a rock anchor, especially a self-drilling anchor, in a hole H drilled above horizontal. The retainer device 1 comprises: a body portion 2 configured to be mounted on the anchor rod 11, e.g., on an outer or external periphery of the anchor rod, and at least one locking arm or tab 6, 7 that projects from the body portion 2 in a direction transverse to a longitudinal extent of the anchor rod 11. The body portion 2 is configured to engage an abutment or shoulder on the outer or external periphery of the anchor rod to prevent its movement relative to the anchor rod 11 in use, and the at least one arm or tab 6, 7 is configured to deform so as to engage and bear against an inner wall W of the hole H when the retainer device 1 mounted on the anchor rod 11 is driven into the hole H. The invention also relates to a rock anchor system 10, comprising: at least one elongate anchor rod 11; a drill bit 12 configured for attachment to one end region 13 of the elongate anchor rod 11 for drilling the anchor rod 11 into rock strata R; and at least one retainer device 1 according to the invention described above for retaining or holding the anchor rod 11 in a hole H drilled in the rock strata R above horizontal. The invention also provides a method for installing a rock anchor.
摘要:
A ground-disposed foundation mat. A pre-drilled, wooden block has a thru-hole, the thru-hole defined by a thru-hole inner surface and a hole diameter, the wooden block having an outer surface; a rod is power-driven through the thru-hole, the rod having a head top surface and a smooth outer surface, the rod having a lead end, the rod having an outer diameter equal to or slightly greater than the hole diameter of each of the thru holes, wherein each rod is held in place by significant friction between the thru-hole inner surface and the smooth outer surface of the rod. As such, the rod is adapted to remain held in place within the block even when subjected to a pull force of at least 3 tons.
摘要:
This invention relates to a clamp assembly for clamping an elongate member such as a roof bolt, drill rod and the like, the clamp assembly comprising a housing having a receiving zone/gap for receiving the elongate member; a first jaw and a second jaw accommodated within the housing, wherein at least one of the first and second jaws being moveable within the housing between an opened position for allowing the drill rod to be received through the gap and between the first and second jaws, and a closed position for clamping the drill rod that is received in the gap between the first and second jaws; and an actuator for displacing at least one of the first and second jaws between the opened and closed positions.
摘要:
A setting tool for inserting an anchor rod into a borehole filled with a curable mass or filled with a cartridge containing a curable mass is disclosed. The setting tool includes a housing, which has a receptacle for the anchor rod, into which the anchor rod can be inserted in the longitudinal direction and in which the anchor rod can be fixed. At least one clamping element is tilted at an angle from the longitudinal axis of the receptacle and is supported in a guide in the receptacle in such a way that the clamping element can be moved from a receiving position, in which the anchor rod can be inserted into the receptacle in the longitudinal direction, to a clamping position, in which the anchor rod is fixed in the receptacle in the circumferential direction, by rotating the housing relative to the anchor rod.
摘要:
An anchor system for an erosion control mat is provided. The system includes a bullet anchor comprising a bullet anchor body and a bullet anchor strap integrally molded with and extending from a first side of the bullet anchor body. In embodiments, a lock washer is coupled to the bullet anchor strap. In embodiments, serrations on at least one side of the bullet anchor strap are adapted to prevent the lock washer from traversing the bullet anchor strap in a direction away from the bullet anchor. In embodiments, the lock washer is adapted to couple with an erosion control mat. In embodiments, an anchor tab on a second side of the bullet anchor body secures the bullet anchor body in a ground surface. The anchor system is utilized to secure the erosion control mat to the ground surface and prevent undesired movement of the erosion control mat.
摘要:
A roof-bolt drill bit may include a bit body that is rotatable about a central axis and at least one cutting element mounted to the bit body. The at least one cutting element may include a cutting face, a cutting edge adjacent the cutting face, a back surface opposite the cutting face, and at least one coupling feature positioned adjacent the at least one cutting element. The at least one cutting element may be secured to the bit body by the at least one coupling feature.
摘要:
A probe for inspecting an anchor borehole has a video head provided with a color CCD sensor, a lens, a conical viewing window, and light-emitting diode for illuminating and optically scanning a borehole surface. The probe also has a travel sensor, an electronics module including two position sensors, a memory module, and a battery section carrying an infrared interface. The probe is cableless and autarchic. The battery section is secured to a leading end of a push rod.
摘要:
The invention relates lo a device for examining rotor drilled holes, which comprises a probe which comprises an optical detection device and which can be displaced in the drilled hole by means of a push rod. The rotor drilled hole probe (1) comprises a video head (10), which comprises a colour CCD-sensor (11) with a lens (12) which is provided with a cone-shaped mirror (13) and an observation window, in addition to light-emitting diodes (15), a path sensor (20), an electronic part (21), a storage module (22) and battery part (23) whereon an infrared interface is arranged.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a device for the drilling, in particular the percussive or percussive rotary drilling of a hole (7) in earth or rock and for securing an anchorage in said hole. According to the invention, a bore hole (7) is created by a drill bit (1) mounted on a drill pipe (5) and a sliding sleeve (4) that surrounds the drill pipe (5) at a distance is simultaneously introduced. The invention is characterised in that a sliding sleeve (4) configured with a longitudinal slit (8) is introduced at least partially and rests substantially against the bore hole (7) during the drilling, whereby a reliable anchorage can be achieved with a simple construction by means of the sliding sleeve (4) with a longitudinal slit.