公开(公告)号：US4192534A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-11

申请号：US866929

申请日：1978-01-04

申请人： Joseph Bernatt ,  Alfred Steegmueller

发明人： Joseph Bernatt ,  Alfred Steegmueller

IPC分类号： H01H69/02 ,  F16L13/14

CPC分类号： H01H69/02 ,  Y10T29/4994

摘要： Disclosed is novel high-voltage fuse which includes therein attached tubular members. A method of attaching one tubular member such as a hollow metallic conducting tube to another tubular member such as a hollow insulator tube of a high voltage fuse comprises the steps of inserting the metallic tube into the insulator tube to a desired location and then expanding the metallic tube radially outwardly at a position where engagement is desired until the metallic tube engages and at least partially fills an annular groove on the interior of the insulator tube. To further provide a moisture tight seal at the point of engagement, an elastomeric compound such as a room-temperature-vulcanizing silicone rubber may be placed in the groove to assure a moisture tight seal when the metallic tube is expanded. The exterior of the insulator tube is slightly deformed due to expansion of the metallic tube, and the quality of the connection between the tubes may be determined by the amount of this slight deformation.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种新颖的高压熔断器，其中包括连接的管状部件。 将诸如中空金属导电管的一个管状构件附接到诸如高压熔断器的中空绝缘管的另一个管状构件的方法包括以下步骤：将金属管插入绝缘管到所需位置，然后将金属 在需要接合的位置处径向向外管，直到金属管接合并且至少部分地填充绝缘管内部的环形槽。 为了在接合点进一步提供防潮密封，可以将弹性体化合物例如室温硫化硅橡胶放置在凹槽中，以确保当金属管膨胀时防潮密封。 绝缘子管的外部由于金属管的膨胀而略微变形，并且管之间的连接的质量可以由该轻微变形的量确定。

公开(公告)号：US4063208A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-13

申请号：US633488

申请日：1975-11-19

申请人： Joseph Bernatt

发明人： Joseph Bernatt

IPC分类号： H01H69/02 ,  H01H85/00 ,  H01H85/042 ,  H01H85/14

CPC分类号： H01H69/02 ,  H01H85/003 ,  H01H85/042 ,  Y10T29/49803 ,  Y10T29/49918 ,  Y10T29/49927

摘要： End ferrules of a current limiting fuse are mounted to the end of a relatively fragile non-metallic insulator housing of the fuse by magnetic pulse forming. The end ferrules are formed so that there is a flat circular end wall and an annular mounting flange. The flat circular end walls are of a first thickness sufficient to withstand mechanical forces that may be experienced due to fuse operation or due to mounting of the fuse. The annular mounting flange is of a second thickness less than the first thickness so that the flange can be compressed around the housing by magnetic pulse forming without causing undue stress to be exerted on the housing that may result in damage to the housing. A unique elastomer ring seal is provided between the housing and the end ferrule to assure a moisture tight seal. The method disclosed is applicable to allow compressive attachment of a variety of metallic members to a variety of relatively fragile members so that the strength of the metallic member may be maintained, but the metallic member may be compressed without damage to the fragile member.

摘要翻译： 限流熔断器的端部套圈通过磁脉​​冲形成安装在熔断器的相对脆弱的非金属绝缘体外壳的端部。 端部套圈形成为具有平坦的圆形端壁和环形安装凸缘。 平坦的圆形端壁具有足以承受由于保险丝操作或由于保险丝的安装而可能经历的机械力的第一厚度。 环形安装凸缘具有小于第一厚度的第二厚度，使得凸缘可以通过磁脉冲成形被压缩在壳体周围，而不会对壳体施加不适当的应力，从而可能导致壳体损坏。 在外壳和端部套圈之间提供独特的弹性体环密封，以确保防潮密封。 所公开的方法适用于允许将各种金属构件压缩连接到各种相对脆弱的构件，使得可以保持金属构件的强度，但是金属构件可以被压缩而不损坏脆弱构件。

公开(公告)号：US4047142A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-06

申请号：US741023

申请日：1976-11-11

申请人： Joseph Bernatt ,  John E. Guleserian

发明人： Joseph Bernatt ,  John E. Guleserian

IPC分类号： H01H85/00 ,  H01H85/43 ,  H01H85/20

CPC分类号： H01H85/43 ,  H01H85/003

摘要： A breather assembly for permitting atmospheric venting to the interior of electrical apparatus such as a high voltage fuse while preventing moisture from entering the fuse comprises three separate chambers communicating in such a way that the atmosphere can be vented to the interior of the fuse but moisture is precluded from entering the interior of the fuse regardless of the orientation of the fuse body.

摘要翻译： 用于允许大气排放到诸如高压保险丝的电气设备内部的通气组件，同时防止水分进入保险丝包括三个分离的室，其通气方式使得大气可以排放到保险丝的内部，但水分是 不管熔丝本体的方向如何，均不能进入保险丝内部。

公开(公告)号：US4352437A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-05

申请号：US951686

申请日：1978-10-16

申请人： Joseph Bernatt

发明人： Joseph Bernatt

IPC分类号： H02B13/065 ,  B65D25/00

CPC分类号： H02B13/025 ,  H02B13/065 ,  H01H2033/568 ,  H02B13/0655 ,  Y10T137/1684

摘要： A combined pressure relief and pressure indicating mechanism includes a diaphragm closing a vent in a housing. The diaphragm is punctured if an excessive overpressure occurs in the housing to relieve same. A movable indicator is held from moving by the diaphragm as long as the housing pressure exceeds a minimum value. If the housing pressure falls below this value the indicator moves, its movement giving a visual indication of an underpressure.

摘要翻译： 组合的压力释放和压力指示机构包括在壳体中封闭通风口的隔膜。 如果在外壳中发生过大的过压以纾缓隔膜，则隔膜被刺穿。 只要壳体压力超过最小值，可移动指示器就被隔膜移动。 如果住房压力低于该值，则指示器移动，其运动给出了负压的视觉指示。

公开(公告)号：US4263572A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-21

申请号：US951681

申请日：1978-10-16

申请人： Joseph Bernatt ,  Karel E. Vojta

发明人： Joseph Bernatt ,  Karel E. Vojta

IPC分类号： H01H83/20 ,  H01H73/00 ,  H01H75/02

CPC分类号： H01H83/20

摘要： A shunt trip mechanism includes a ratchet facility added to a self-contained, line potential stored-energy operating mechanism of a circuit interrupting device. Operation of the ratchet facility releases the stored energy to operate the device. A portion of the ratchet facility may also be operated to reset the device if it has previously been operated by either the shunt trip mechanism or the operating mechanism's current-responsive elements. The main portion of the shunt trip mechanism is at ground potential and is mechanically tied to and operates the ratchet facility by a movable insulated strut. The strut is moved by the shunt trip mechanism upon the occurrence of an event such as transformer overpressure. A ground level handle may be operated to reset the device whether it was operated by the operating mechanism or the shunt trip mechanism.

摘要翻译： 分路脱扣机构包括向电路中断装置的独立的线路潜在的存储能量操作机构添加的棘轮设备。 棘轮设备的操作释放存储的能量以操作设备。 棘爪设备的一部分也可以被操作以重置设备，如果其先前已经由分流脱扣机构或操作机构的电流响应元件操作。 分流脱扣机构的主要部分处于地电位，并通过可动绝缘支柱机械地连接到棘轮设备并操作棘轮设备。 在发生诸如变压器超压的事件时，支柱由分流脱扣机构移动。 可以操作地面手柄以复位装置，无论它是由操作机构还是由分流脱扣机构操作。

公开(公告)号：US4241248A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-23

申请号：US951687

申请日：1978-10-16

申请人： Joseph Bernatt

发明人： Joseph Bernatt

IPC分类号： H01H3/60 ,  H01H33/14 ,  H01H33/56 ,  H01H33/91 ,  H01H33/915

CPC分类号： H01H33/14 ,  H01H33/91 ,  H01H2033/568 ,  H01H3/605 ,  H01H33/563 ,  H01H33/565

摘要： A circuit interrupting device has a stationary contact. A movable contact is carried by a movable double-walled conductive tube which is telescoped and electrically continuous with a stationary tube. The tubes carry all of the current through the device. A piston carried by the stationary tube defines a piston-cylinder with the movable tube. When the movable tube moves to open the contacts, the piston-cylinder forces dielectric gas to and past the gap therebetween. In a two-gap version of the device the stationary tube is also double-walled and carries a second stationary contact. A piston carried by the movable tube defines a piston-cylinder with the stationary tube. When a second movable contact jointly moves with the first movable contact to open the contact pairs, both piston cylinders force dielectric gas to and past both gaps.

摘要翻译： 电路中断装置具有固定触点。 可移动的触点由可移动的双壁导电管承载，该导电管与固定管伸缩并电连续。 管子将所有电流通过设备。 由固定管承载的活塞用活动管限定活塞缸。 当可动管移动以打开触点时，活塞 - 气缸将电介质气体压迫并经过它们之间的间隙。 在设备的双间隙版本中，固定管也是双壁的并且携带第二固定接触件。 由可动管承载的活塞限定了具有固定管的活塞缸。 当第二可动触头与第一可动触头共同移动以打开触点对时，两个活塞气缸都迫使电介质气体经过这两个间隙。

公开(公告)号：US4126773A

公开(公告)日：1978-11-21

申请号：US775903

申请日：1977-03-09

申请人： Joseph Bernatt ,  Karel Vojta

发明人： Joseph Bernatt ,  Karel Vojta

IPC分类号： H01H31/02 ,  H01H33/12

CPC分类号： H01H31/02

摘要： Disclosed is a family of polyphase outdoor interrupter switch arrangements suitable for service in power systems rated up to 34.5 kv with but a single interrupting switch unit per phase. Two insulators are mounted on a base member with one insulator supporting a switch blade hinge assembly and the other insulator supporting an electrical jaw contact and interrupting unit. A linkage arrangement mounted to the hinge assembly connects the movable blade to an insulating push rod. The two supporting insulators remain stationary when the switch operates, and only the insulating push rod moves to provide the motive force. The insulating push rod is connected to a lever mounted on a polygon-shaped (preferably hexagonally-shaped) shaft which is mounted for rotation on the base member. A drive lever and connecting linkage is also connected to the shaft. A movable operating rod is connected to a remote switch operator and to the connecting linkage so that movement of the operating rod rotates the shaft to cause the push rod to pivot the switch to an open position for example. A unique clamping arrangement is provided to permit the various levers to be rigidly affixed to the shaft at any longitudional position without the need for special machining of the shaft. After the switch is open, the insulating push rod and lever form an over-center toggle which prevents the switch blade from being pushed back into the stationary electrical contact as a result of external forces such as wind, etc.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种多相室外断路器开关装置，适用于在高达34.5kv的电力系统中的服务，但每个单相中断开关单元。 两个绝缘体安装在基座构件上，一个绝缘体支撑开关叶片铰链组件，而另一个绝缘体支撑电钳夹接触和中断单元。 安装到铰链组件的连接装置将可动刀片连接到绝缘推杆。 当开关操作时，两个支撑绝缘子保持静止，只有绝缘推杆移动以提供动力。 绝缘推杆连接到安装在多边形（优选为六边形）的轴上的杠杆上，该多轴形（优选为六边形）的轴安装成用于在基座构件上转动。 驱动杆和连接连杆也连接到轴上。 可移动操作杆连接到远程开关操作器和连接联动装置，使得操作杆的移动使轴旋转，使得推杆将开关枢转到例如打开位置。 提供了独特的夹紧装置，以允许各种杠杆在任何纵向位置处刚性地固定到轴上，而不需要对轴进行特殊加工。 开关打开后，绝缘推杆和杠杆形成一个超中心的拨动开关，防止开关叶片由于诸如风等的外力而被推回到固定的电触点中。

公开(公告)号：US4075755A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-28

申请号：US741026

申请日：1976-11-11

申请人： Joseph Bernatt ,  Alfred Steegmueller

发明人： Joseph Bernatt ,  Alfred Steegmueller

IPC分类号： H01H69/02

CPC分类号： H01H69/02 ,  Y10T29/49107 ,  Y10T29/49803 ,  Y10T29/4994

摘要： A method of attaching one tubular member such as a hollow metallic conducting tube to another tubular member such as a hollow insulator tube of a high voltage fuse comprises the steps of inserting the metallic tube into the insulator tube to a desired location and then expanding the metallic tube radially outwardly at a position where engagement is desired until the metallic tube engages and at least partially fills an annular groove on the interior of the insulator tube. To further provide a moisture tight seal at the point of engagement, an elastomeric compound such as a room-temperature-vulcanizing silicone rubber may be placed in the groove to assure a moisture tight seal when the metallic tube is expanded. The exterior of the insulator tube is slightly deformed due to expansion of the metallic tube, and the quality of the connection between the tubes may be determined by the amount of this slight deformation. Also disclosed is a novel fuse produced by this method.

摘要翻译： 将诸如中空金属导电管的一个管状构件附接到诸如高压熔断器的中空绝缘管的另一个管状构件的方法包括以下步骤：将金属管插入绝缘管到所需位置，然后将金属 在需要接合的位置处径向向外管，直到金属管接合并且至少部分地填充绝缘管内部的环形槽。 为了在接合点进一步提供防潮密封，可以将弹性体化合物例如室温硫化硅橡胶放置在凹槽中，以确保当金属管膨胀时防潮密封。 绝缘子管的外部由于金属管的膨胀而略微变形，并且管之间的连接的质量可以由该轻微变形的量确定。 还公开了通过该方法产生的新型保险丝。