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    Systems capable of adding cellulosic biomass to a digestion unit operating at high pressures and associated methods for cellulosic biomass processing
    1.
    发明授权
    Systems capable of adding cellulosic biomass to a digestion unit operating at high pressures and associated methods for cellulosic biomass processing 有权
    能够将纤维素生物质加入到以高压操作的消化装置的系统以及用于纤维素生物质处理的相关方法的系统

    公开(公告)号：US08945243B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

    申请号：US13332322

    申请日：2011-12-20

    申请人： Joseph Broun Powell ,  Juben Nemchand Chheda ,  Thomas Lamar Flowers

    发明人： Joseph Broun Powell ,  Juben Nemchand Chheda ,  Thomas Lamar Flowers

    IPC分类号： C10L1/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/245 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/065 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C13K1/02 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： When processing cellulosic biomass, it may be desirable for a digestion unit to operate without being fully depressurized for process efficiency purposes. Methods for processing cellulosic biomass may comprise providing a biomass conversion system comprising a pressurization zone and a digestion unit that are operatively connected to one another; providing cellulosic biomass at a first pressure; introducing at least a portion of the cellulosic biomass into the pressurization zone and pressurizing the pressurization zone to a second pressure higher than the first pressure; after pressurizing the pressurization zone, transferring at least a portion of the cellulosic biomass from the pressurization zone to the digestion unit, which is at a third pressure that is less than or equal to the second pressure but higher than the first pressure; and digesting at least a portion of the cellulosic biomass in the digestion unit to produce a hydrolysate comprising soluble carbohydrates.

    摘要翻译： 当处理纤维素生物质时，为了过程效率目的，消化单元可能需要操作而没有完全减压。 处理纤维素生物质的方法可以包括提供生物质转化系统，其包括可操作地彼此连接的加压区和消化单元; 在第一压力下提供纤维素生物质; 将至少一部分纤维素生物质引入加压区并将加压区加压至高于第一压力的第二压力; 在对加压区进行加压之后，将至少一部分纤维素生物质从加压区转移到消化单元，消化单元处于小于或等于第二压力但高于第一压力的第三压力; 并消化消化单元中的至少一部分纤维素生物质以产生包含可溶性碳水化合物的水解产物。

    Process to produce biofuels from biomass
    4.
    发明授权
    Process to produce biofuels from biomass 有权
    从生物质生产生物燃料的过程

    公开(公告)号：US09222028B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

    申请号：US13332297

    申请日：2011-12-20

    申请人： Joseph Broun Powell ,  Juben Nemchand Chheda

    发明人： Joseph Broun Powell ,  Juben Nemchand Chheda

    IPC分类号： C07C1/00 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C07G1/00 ,  C10G45/00

    CPC分类号： C10G1/00 ,  C07G1/00 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

    摘要： Biofuels can be produced by: (i) providing a biomass containing celluloses, hemicelluloses, lignin, nitrogen compounds and sulfur compounds; (ii) removing sulfur compounds and nitrogen compounds from the biomass by contacting the biomass with a digestive solvent to form a pretreated biomass containing carbohydrates and having less than 35% of the sulfur content and less than 35% of the nitrogen content of untreated biomass on a dry mass basis; (iii) contacting the pretreated biomass directly with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenolysis catalyst to form a plurality of oxygenated intermediates, and (vi) processing at least a portion of the oxygenated intermediates to form a liquid fuel.

    摘要翻译： 生物燃料可通过以下方式生产：（i）提供含有纤维素，半纤维素，木质素，氮化合物和硫化合物的生物质; （ii）通过使生物质与消化溶剂接触来除去生物质中的硫化合物和氮化合物，以形成含有碳水化合物的预处理的生物质，并且具有少于35％的硫含量和小于未处理生物质的氮含量的35％ 干质量; （iii）在氢解催化剂存在下将经预处理的生物质与氢气直接接触以形成多个含氧中间体，和（vi）处理至少一部分氧化中间体以形成液体燃料。

    Process to produce biofuels from biomass
    5.
    发明授权
    Process to produce biofuels from biomass 有权
    从生物质生产生物燃料的过程

    公开(公告)号：US09587179B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-07

    申请号：US13332286

    申请日：2011-12-20

    申请人： Joseph Broun Powell ,  Juben Nemchand Chheda

    发明人： Joseph Broun Powell ,  Juben Nemchand Chheda

    IPC分类号： C10L1/02 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C12P7/02

    CPC分类号： C10G3/00 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： A method to produce biofuels from biomass is provide by contacting the biomass with an aqueous media to form an extracted biomass, separating at least a portion of an aqueous liquor from the extracted biomass thereby providing the aqueous liquor stream comprising soluble carbohydrates; contacting the aqueous liquor stream with a purification substrate effective to remove sulfur compounds and nitrogen compounds thereby producing a treated carbohydrate stream having less than 35% of the sulfur content and less than 35% of the nitrogen content of the untreated aqueous liquor feed, based on the untreated aqueous liquor stream, then contacting the treated carbohydrate stream directly with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenolysis catalyst to form a plurality of oxygenated intermediates; and processing at least a portion of the oxygenated intermediates to form a liquid fuel.

    摘要翻译： 通过使生物质与水性介质接触以形成提取的生物质，从提取的生物质中分离出至少一部分含水液体，从而提供包含可溶性碳水化合物的含水液体物流，从而提供从生物质生产生物燃料的方法; 使含水液体流与净化底物接触，有效地除去硫化合物和氮化合物，从而基于未处理的含水液体进料的少于35％的硫含量和少于35％的氮含量的处理的碳水化合物流，基于 未经处理的含水液体物流，然后在氢解催化剂的存在下将经处理的碳水化合物流直接与氢气接触以形成多个含氧中间体; 以及处理所述氧化中间体的至少一部分以形成液体燃料。

    Process to produce biofuels from biomass
    8.
    发明授权
    Process to produce biofuels from biomass 有权
    从生物质生产生物燃料的过程

    公开(公告)号：US09102878B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

    申请号：US13330775

    申请日：2011-12-20

    申请人： Joseph Broun Powell ,  Juben Nemchand Chheda

    发明人： Joseph Broun Powell ,  Juben Nemchand Chheda

    IPC分类号： C07C1/00 ,  C10G1/00

    CPC分类号： C10G1/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

    摘要： Processes to produce biofuels from biomass is provided where the biomass is contacted with an aqueous media to form a extracted biomass and at least a portion of an aqueous liquor separated from the extracted biomass containing soluble carbohydrate is treated with a purification substrate to form a treated carbohydrate stream having less than 35% of the sulfur content and less than 35% of the nitrogen content, based on the untreated aqueous liquor stream prior to contact with a hydrogenolysis catalyst to form a plurality of oxygenated intermediates that can be further processed to form a liquid fuel. An extracted biomass solids stream is also separated from the extracted biomass which is contacted with a first digestive solvent to form a pretreated biomass and then a second digestive solvent to form a solubilized pulp comprising soluble carbohydrates.

    摘要翻译： 提供从生物质生产生物燃料的方法，其中生物质与水性介质接触以形成提取的生物质，并且用提取的含有可溶性碳水化合物的提取的生物质分离的至少一部分含水液体用纯化底物处理以形成经处理的碳水化合物 在与氢解催化剂接触之前，基于未处理的含水液体流，具有小于35％的硫含量和小于氮含量的35％的物流，以形成可以进一步处理以形成液体的多个含氧中间体 汽油。 提取的生物质固体物流也与提取的生物质分离，其与第一消化溶剂接触以形成预处理的生物质，然后是第二消化溶剂以形成包含可溶性碳水化合物的溶解纸浆。

    Process to produce biofuels from biomass
    9.
    发明授权
    Process to produce biofuels from biomass 有权
    从生物质生产生物燃料的过程

    公开(公告)号：US09394485B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-19

    申请号：US13332281

    申请日：2011-12-20

    申请人： Joseph Broun Powell ,  Juben Nemchand Chheda

    发明人： Joseph Broun Powell ,  Juben Nemchand Chheda

    IPC分类号： C10G3/00 ,  C10L1/00

    CPC分类号： C10G3/00 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10L1/00 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

    摘要： A method to produce biofuels from biomass is provide by contacting the biomass with an aqueous media to form an extracted biomass, separating at least a portion of an aqueous liquor from the extracted biomass thereby providing the aqueous liquor stream comprising soluble carbohydrates; contacting the aqueous liquor stream with a purification substrate effective to remove sulfur compounds and nitrogen compounds thereby producing a treated carbohydrate stream having less than 35% of the sulfur content and less than 35% of the nitrogen content of the untreated aqueous liquor feed, based on the untreated aqueous liquor stream, then contacting the treated carbohydrate stream with an aqueous phase reforming catalyst to form a plurality of oxygenated intermediates; and processing at least a portion of the oxygenated intermediates to form a liquid fuel.

    摘要翻译： 通过使生物质与水性介质接触以形成提取的生物质，从提取的生物质中分离出至少一部分含水液体，从而提供包含可溶性碳水化合物的含水液体物流，从而提供从生物质生产生物燃料的方法; 使含水液体流与净化底物接触，有效地除去硫化合物和氮化合物，从而基于未处理的含水液体进料的少于35％的硫含量和少于35％的氮含量的处理的碳水化合物流，基于 未处理的含水液体物流，然后使经处理的碳水化合物流与水相重整催化剂接触以形成多个含氧中间体; 以及处理所述氧化中间体的至少一部分以形成液体燃料。