Method for performing stereotactic laser surgery
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for performing stereotactic laser surgery 失效
    执行立体定向激光手术的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5785704A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-28

    申请号:US688039

    申请日:1996-07-29

    摘要: A method for the photodisruption of tissue using a laser beam for stereotactic laser neurosurgery includes the initial step of positioning the distal end of a probe into the tissue to be photodisrupted. A laser beam having laser pulses of picosecond or femtosecond duration is then directed along a beam path through the probe. Using a focusing lens, which is slidably positioned on the beam path in the probe, and a light reflector, which is slidably positioned on the beam path at the distal end of the probe, the laser beam is focused to a focal point that is located on a line substantially perpendicular to the beam path through the probe. By concerted movement of the lens and mirror, predetermined cylindrical layers of tissue can be photodisrupted. Specifically, a rotation of the mirror causes photodisruption of tissue along a circular arc and a simultaneous movement of the lens and mirror allows for photodisruption of additional arcs on a cylindrical surface. Further, by moving the lens relative to the mirror, cylindrical tissue surfaces having different radii can be photodisrupted. Additionally, the area of tissue photodisruption can be irrigated and aspirated during practice of the method.

    摘要翻译: 使用用于立体定向激光神经外科的激光束对组织进行光破坏的方法包括将探针的远端定位在待光学破坏的组织中的初始步骤。 具有皮秒或飞秒持续时间的激光脉冲的激光束然后沿着通过探头的光束路径被引导。 使用可滑动地定位在探针中的光束路径上的聚焦透镜和可反射地定位在探针远端处的光束路径上的光反射器,激光束被聚焦到位于 在基本上垂直于通过探针的光束路径的线上。 通过透镜和反射镜的协同运动,组织的预定圆柱形层可以被光致破坏。 具体地说,反射镜的旋转导致组织沿着圆弧的光破坏,并且透镜和反射镜的同时运动允许在圆柱形表面上的附加弧的光破坏。 此外,通过相对于镜子移动透镜,具有不同半径的圆柱形组织表面可以被光致破坏。 另外,在该方法的实施过程中可以灌注和抽吸组织光破坏的区域。

    Positioning device in medical apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Positioning device in medical apparatus 失效
    定位装置在医疗器械中

    公开(公告)号:US5315630A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-24

    申请号:US29015

    申请日:1993-03-10

    摘要: A body part such as a patient's head is positioned for treatment purposes by holding a treatment point defined relative to marks attached to the body part is held in a desired position. To this end, at least two picture signal generating sensors are aligned to observe the marks. A picture processing device for processing the pictures of the marks is provided to define marker points, which are determined by the marks and define the actual position of the body part. Furthermore, a signal processing and control device is provided for computing the actual position from the observed positions of the marker points, for comparing the actual position with a desired position and for generating actuating signals, which depend on the error between actual position and desired position. The actuating signals are applied to actuators, which engage the body part. Thereby the treatment point can be returned to the desired position, if it has deviated therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 通过将相对于附接到身体部位的标记定义的治疗点保持在期望的位置,定位用于治疗目的的身体部位。 为此,至少两个图像信号产生传感器被对准以观察标记。 提供了用于处理标记图像的图像处理装置,用于定义由标记确定并标识身体部位的实际位置的标记点。 此外,提供信号处理和控制装置,用于根据观察到的标记点的位置计算实际位置,用于将实际位置与期望位置进行比较,并用于产生执行信号,这取决于实际位置与期望位置之间的误差 。 致动信号被施加到与身体部分接合的致动器。 因此,如果处理点偏离其,则可以将处理点返回到期望的位置。

    STIMULATION DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请
    STIMULATION DEVICE 审中-公开
    刺激装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100222843A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-02

    申请号:US12597918

    申请日:2008-05-06

    IPC分类号: A61N1/36

    CPC分类号: A61N1/36082

    摘要: The invention refers to a device comprising a generator unit for generating stimulation signals and a stimulation unit connected to the generator unit, wherein the stimulation unit is designed to stimulate nerve cells in the nucleus accumbens and/or in the amygdaloid nucleus and/or in the fasciculus medialis telencephali and/or in pathways made of dopaminergic areas of the mesencephalon leading to the nucleus accumbens or the amygdaloid nucleus and/or in fiber bundles linking the nucleus accumbens and the amygdaloid nucleus using the stimulation signals.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种包括用于产生刺激信号的发生器单元和连接到发生器单元的刺激单元的装置,其中刺激单元被设计成刺激伏隔核和/或杏仁核中的神经细胞和/或在 内侧中耳和/或由导致伏隔核或扁桃体核的中脑的多巴胺能区域和/或使用刺激信号连接伏隔核和杏仁核的纤维束形成的通路。

    Patient positioning and transport system
    4.
    发明授权
    Patient positioning and transport system 失效
    患者定位和运输系统

    公开(公告)号:US06928672B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-16

    申请号:US10478595

    申请日:2002-05-10

    IPC分类号: A61B6/04 A61G7/14

    CPC分类号: A61B6/0442 A61B6/0407

    摘要: The invention relates to a patient positioning and transport system comprising a transportable stretcher (1) and a cart (2) for transporting the stretcher (1) with the patient. The stretcher (1) can be removed from the cart (2) to be placed on a diagnosis or treatment station (4). A patient positioning and transport system of the aforementioned type should be designed as to avoid, to the greatest possible extent, repositionings of the patient between separate diagnosis or treatment stations (4). Towards this end, at least one adapter plate (3) that can be assigned to the stretcher (1) is provided, whereby the stretcher (1), the adapter plate (3) and the cart (2) can be joined to another and are configured in such a manner that the stretcher (1) with the patient can be transferred from the cart (2) to various, differently designed diagnosis or treatment stations (4) and back.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种患者定位和运输系统,其包括用于与病人一起运送担架(1)的可移动担架(1)和推车(2)。 担架(1)可以从推车(2)中移除以放置在诊断或治疗台(4)上。 上述类型的患者定位和运输系统应设计成尽可能避免在单独的诊断或治疗站之间重新定位患者(4)。 为此,提供了可分配给担架(1)的至少一个适配器板(3),由此可以将担架(1),适配板(3)和推车(2)接合到另一个和 被配置成使得与患者的担架(1)可以从推车(2)转移到各种不同设计的诊断或处理站(4)并返回。

    Apparatus for measuring the radiation capacity of lasers
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring the radiation capacity of lasers 失效
    用于测量激光辐射能力的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5209567A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-11

    申请号:US623929

    申请日:1991-02-12

    摘要: Apparatus for measuring the radiation power of lasers, particularly infrared lasers, with a thermal detector, which supplies a power-caused measurement signal.In order to be able to measure rapid laser radiation power changes, the apparatus is so constructed that there is a device which locally integrates the laser radiation and to which, apart from the thermal detector, is connected at least one further detector, which is able to detect radiation power changes with a larger band width than the band width detectable by the thermal detector and that there is a circuit combining the measurement signals of the detectors.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00402 Sec。 371日期1991年2月12日 102(e)日期1991年2月12日PCT提交1989年6月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 12806 日期1989年12月28日。用于通过热检测器测量激光器,特别是红外激光器的辐射功率的装置,其提供功率引起的测量信号。 为了能够测量快速的激光辐射功率变化,该装置被构造成使得存在局部集成激光辐射的装置,除了热检测器之外,还连接有至少一个另外的检测器,其可以 检测具有比由热检测器可检测的带宽更大的带宽的辐射功率变化,并且存在组合检测器的测量信号的电路。

    APPARATUS FOR THE STIMULATION OF THE SPINAL CHORD
    8.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR THE STIMULATION OF THE SPINAL CHORD 审中-公开
    刺激脊椎动物的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100280570A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-04

    申请号:US12740179

    申请日:2008-10-28

    IPC分类号: A61N1/00

    CPC分类号: A61N1/0553 A61N1/36071

    摘要: An apparatus (100) is described that comprises a generator unit (1) of generating electrical stimulation signals and a spinal cord stimulation unit (2) encompassing a plurality of stimulation contact surfaces (11-14) to which the generator unit (1) feeds the stimulation signals. At least two of the stimulation contact surfaces (11-14) are arranged in a staggered manner transverse to the direction in which the spinal cord extends.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种装置(100),其包括产生电刺激信号的发生器单元(1)和包括多个发生器单元(1)馈送到其中的多个刺激接触表面(11-14)的脊髓刺激单元(2) 刺激信号。 至少两个刺激接触表面(11-14)以横向于脊髓延伸方向的交错方式布置。