Method and apparatus for forming electrode interconnect contacts for a solid-oxide fuel cell stack
    1.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for forming electrode interconnect contacts for a solid-oxide fuel cell stack 有权
    用于形成固体氧化物燃料电池堆的电极互连触点的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060275649A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US11145647

    申请日:2005-06-06

    IPC分类号: H01M4/86 C04B35/64

    摘要: An electrical interconnect for a solid-oxide fuel cell stack assembly, including a novel sintering paste and an improved manufacturing process for an anode and cathode electrical contacts is disclosed. On the anode side, the paste contains a metallic oxide such as NiO, and an amount of sacrificial pore-forming particles, such as carbon particles or polymer spheres, which are vaporized during sintering of the paste, resulting in a very porous connection having good electrical conductivity and good adhesion. A preferred level of pore-former in the paste is about 40 volume percent. On the cathode side, the paste contains a noble metal such as for example, gold, platinum, palladium or rhodium, and an amount of the sacrificial pore-forming particles. The paste may be applied to the surfaces in a grid pattern or, because the resulting contact is porous after sintering, it may be applied as a continuous layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于固体氧化物燃料电池堆组件的电互连,其包括新颖的烧结膏和用于阳极和阴极电触点的改进的制造工艺。 在阳极侧,糊状物含有NiO等金属氧化物,以及在糊料烧结过程中蒸发的诸如碳颗粒或聚合物球的牺牲性成孔颗粒的量,导致非常多孔的连接具有良好的 导电性好,附着力好。 浆料中成孔剂的优选含量为约40体积%。 在阴极侧,糊状物含有贵金属,例如金,铂,钯或铑,以及一定量的牺牲性成孔颗粒。 糊状物可以以网格图案施加到表面,或者由于所得接触在烧结之后是多孔的,所以可以作为连续层施加。

    Ceramic coatings for insulating modular fuel cell cassettes in a solid-oxide fuel cell stack
    2.
    发明申请
    Ceramic coatings for insulating modular fuel cell cassettes in a solid-oxide fuel cell stack 有权
    用于在固体氧化物燃料电池堆中绝缘模块化燃料电池盒的陶瓷涂层

    公开(公告)号:US20070134537A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US11158369

    申请日:2005-06-22

    IPC分类号: H01M2/08 H01M8/12 F16J15/12

    摘要: In assembling an SOFC fuel cell stack from a plurality of cassettes, the mounting plate of one cassette is attached to, and insulated from, the separator plate of the next-adjacent cassette by a peripheral dielectric seal consisting of a ceramic coating and a metal braze. Materials suitable for the ceramic coating include yttrium stabilized zirconia (YSZ), zirconia toughened alumina, magnesium silicates such as the mineral forsterite, magnesium aluminates, magnesium aluminosilicates and lanthanum zirconate. The ceramic coating may be applied to the cassette's outer surface in known fashion as by physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, sputtering, and various methods of plasma spray. An underlayer of alumina may also be used to provide a redundant layer of electrical insulation.

    摘要翻译: 在从多个盒组装SOFC燃料电池堆时,一个盒的安装板通过由陶瓷涂层和金属钎焊组成的外围电介质密封件附接到下一相邻盒的隔板并与之隔绝 。 适用于陶瓷涂层的材料包括钇稳定氧化锆(YSZ),氧化锆增韧氧化铝,硅酸镁如矿物镁橄榄石,铝酸镁,硅铝酸镁和锆酸镧。 陶瓷涂层可以通过物理气相沉积,化学气相沉积,溅射和各种等离子体喷涂方法以已知的方式施加到盒的外表面。 也可以使用氧化铝的底层来提供冗余的电绝缘层。

    Methods and systems for providing converged network management functionality in a gateway routing node
    6.
    发明申请
    Methods and systems for providing converged network management functionality in a gateway routing node 有权
    在网关路由节点中提供融合网络管理功能的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080075068A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-27

    申请号:US11986500

    申请日:2007-11-21

    IPC分类号: H04L12/66

    摘要: Disclosed is a communications network element that is capable of routing signaling messages and also performing inter-network management functions in a converged telephony-data network environment. A signaling gateway routing node is adapted to facilitate signaling communication between nodes in a signaling system 7 network and nodes in an Internet protocol (IP) type network. In addition to basic message routing functionality, the signaling gateway routing node is adapted to notify nodes in the IP network when a node in the SS7 network becomes congested or unavailable. In certain cases, the signaling gateway selectively notifies only IP nodes that are concerned with the status of the troubled SS7 node, while in other cases, notification messages are broadcast to all relevant IP nodes. The signaling gateway also serves to filter redundant congestion status queries or polling type messages that are conveyed from IP nodes through to the distressed SS7 node.

    摘要翻译: 公开了能够路由信令消息并且还在融合电话数据网络环境中执行网络间管理功能的通信网络元件。 信令网关路由节点适于促进信令系统7网络中的节点和因特网协议(IP)类型网络中的节点之间的信令通信。 除了基本的消息路由功能之外,当SS7网络中的节点变得拥塞或不可用时,信令网关路由节点也适用于通知IP网络中的节点。 在某些情况下,信令网关选择性地仅通知涉及故障SS7节点的状态的IP节点,而在其他情况下,通知消息被广播到所有相关的IP节点。 信令网关还用于过滤从IP节点传送到不良SS7节点的冗余拥塞状态查询或轮询类型消息。

    Cooling device for pet carrier
    7.
    发明申请
    Cooling device for pet carrier 失效
    宠物载体冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080022714A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11812059

    申请日:2007-06-14

    申请人: Joseph Keller

    发明人: Joseph Keller

    IPC分类号: F25D3/08

    摘要: The cooling device for a pet carrier is a portable system for providing an ice-cooled surface on which a pet can rest. The cooling device includes a housing defining an open interior region therein, adapted for receiving a volume of ice. An opening is formed through an upper surface of the housing, and a lid is pivotally joined to the housing for selectively and releasably covering and sealing the opening. A plurality of apertures are formed through the lid, and a plurality of spikes are secured to a lower surface of the lid and project downwardly therefrom. When the volume of ice is received within the housing, the lid may be closed and the spikes evenly distribute the ice within the housing. The ice generates cooled air, which may be transmitted through the apertures to a pet resting on the upper surface of the lid.

    摘要翻译: 用于宠物载体的冷却装置是用于提供宠物可以在其上休息的冰冷表面的便携式系统。 冷却装置包括壳体,其在其中限定开放的内部区域,适于接收一定体积的冰。 通过壳体的上表面形成开口,并且盖子枢转地连接到壳体,用于选择性地和可释放地覆盖和密封开口。 通过盖形成多个孔,并且多个钉固定到盖的下表面并向下突出。 当冰的容积被容纳在壳体内时,盖可以被关闭,并且尖峰将冰均匀分布在壳体内。 冰产生冷却的空气,其可以通过孔传递到搁置在盖的上表面上的宠物。

    Optically Efficient Notification Device for Use in Life Safety Ceiling Strobe Applications
    8.
    发明申请
    Optically Efficient Notification Device for Use in Life Safety Ceiling Strobe Applications 有权
    用于生命安全天花板选通应用的光学有效通知装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120275136A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-01

    申请号:US13541237

    申请日:2012-07-03

    IPC分类号: F21V7/04 F21V33/00

    摘要: A ceiling notification device has a housing; a reflector unit mounted to the housing; a lens positioned over the reflector unit; and a lamp in the center of the reflector unit along the central axis. The reflector unit has a base, a plurality of reflective fins, and a surface portion. The base has a curved surface that is symmetrical about a central axis. The plurality of reflective fins each has a first fin portion extending from the base and a second fin portion extending from the base and the first fin portion, the second fin portion having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the inner surface is exposed to the central axis. The surface portion extends from the base and positioned between the first fin portion and an edge of the base and is angled toward an inner surface of the second fin portion.

    摘要翻译: 天花板通知装置具有外壳; 安装到壳体的反射器单元; 位于反射器单元上方的透镜; 以及沿着中心轴线的反射器单元的中心的灯。 反射器单元具有底座,多个反射翅片和表面部分。 基座具有关于中心轴线对称的曲面。 多个反射翅片各自具有从基部延伸的第一翅片部分和从基部延伸的第二翅片部分和第一翅片部分,第二翅片部分具有内表面和外表面,其中内表面暴露于 中心轴。 表面部分从基部延伸并且定位在第一翅片部分和基部的边缘之间并且朝向第二翅片部分的内表面成角度。

    Systems and methods for forming an adjacency graph for exchanging network routing data
    9.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for forming an adjacency graph for exchanging network routing data 有权
    用于形成用于交换网络路由数据的邻接图的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07881229B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US10913151

    申请日:2004-08-06

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28 G06F15/173

    摘要: A system for exchanging routing information over a communications network constructs a connectivity graph that indicates connectivity between a first node and a first set of nodes in the network. The system constructs an adjacency graph that indicates a second set of nodes with which the first node will exchange routing data, where the adjacency graph is distinct from the connectivity graph. The system exchanges routing data between the first node and each node of the second set of nodes based on the adjacency graph.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过通信网络交换路由信息的系统构建指示网络中第一节点和第一组节点之间的连接性的连通性图。 系统构造一个邻接图,其指示第二节点与第一节点交换路由数据,其中邻接图与连通性图不同。 系统基于邻接图在第一节点和第二组节点的每个节点之间交换路由数据。

    Methods and systems for providing converged network management functionality in a gateway routing node
    10.
    发明申请
    Methods and systems for providing converged network management functionality in a gateway routing node 有权
    在网关路由节点中提供融合网络管理功能的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080075115A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-27

    申请号:US11986493

    申请日:2007-11-21

    IPC分类号: H04J3/22

    摘要: Disclosed is a communications network element that is capable of routing signaling messages and also performing inter-network management functions in a converged telephony-data network environment. A signaling gateway routing node is adapted to facilitate signaling communication between nodes in a signaling system 7 network and nodes in an Internet protocol (IP) type network. In addition to basic message routing functionality, the signaling gateway routing node is adapted to notify nodes in the IP network when a node in the SS7 network becomes congested or unavailable. In certain cases, the signaling gateway selectively notifies only IP nodes that are concerned with the status of the troubled SS7 node, while in other cases, notification messages are broadcast to all relevant IP nodes. The signaling gateway also serves to filter redundant congestion status queries or polling type messages that are conveyed from IP nodes through to the distressed SS7 node.

    摘要翻译: 公开了能够路由信令消息并且还在融合电话数据网络环境中执行网络间管理功能的通信网络元件。 信令网关路由节点适于促进信令系统7网络中的节点和因特网协议(IP)类型网络中的节点之间的信令通信。 除了基本的消息路由功能之外,当SS7网络中的节点变得拥塞或不可用时,信令网关路由节点适用于通知IP网络中的节点。 在某些情况下,信令网关选择性地仅通知涉及故障SS7节点的状态的IP节点,而在其他情况下,向所有相关IP节点广播通知消息。 信令网关还用于过滤从IP节点传送到遇难SS 7节点的冗余拥塞状态查询或轮询类型消息。