摘要:
This invention involves unique compositions consisting of substrates coated with organo-silanes that are sterically protected by a single bulky group. This material consists of an appropriate reactive solid to which is attached a silane whose silicon stom is bonded to a functional group that contains a dimethyl-substituted tertiary carbon.
摘要:
A bidentate silane containing at least two silicon atoms bridged by certain groups, arranged to form at least a seven member ring system, is formed between the bidentate silane and the atoms to which the silane is covalently attached on the substrate surface.
摘要:
This invention relates to unique stable support structures comprising substrates coated with sterically-protecting monofunctional silanes. This structure consists of an appropriate reactive solid to which a monofunctional silane is covalently bonded that contains at least two sterically-protecting groups attached to the silicon atom of the silane.
摘要:
A process for preparing nanoparticle coated surfaces including the steps of electrostatically coating surfaces with polyelectrolyte by exposing the surface to a solution or suspension of polyelectrolyte, removing excess non-bound polyelectrolyte, then further coating the particles with a multi-layer of charged nanoparticles by exposing the polyelectrolyte-coated surface to a fluid dispersion including the charged nanoparticles. The process steps can optionally be repeated thereby adding further layers of polyelectrolyte followed by nanoparticles as many times as desired to produce a second and subsequent layers. The polyelectrolyte has an opposite surface charge to the charged nanoparticles and a molecular weight at the ionic strength of the fluid that is effective so that the first, second, and subsequent layers independently comprise a multiplicity of nanoparticle layers that are thicker than monolayers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to microparticles, particularly spherical silica microparticles, which may be useful in liquid chromatography. Specifically, the microparticles include a solid core and an outer porous shell surrounding and irreversibly joined to the core. The shell is composed of a plurality of colloidal nanoparticles, which are applied using an electrostatic multi-multilayering method. The resulting microparticles have a small particle diameter, such as about 1 μm to 3.5 μm, a high particle density, such as about 1.2 g/cc to 1.9 g/cc, and a high surface area, such as about 50 m2/g to 165 m2/g. These microparticles can be used to form packed beds and liquid chromatographic columns, which are more efficient and rugged than conventional liquid chromatographic columns.
摘要:
A process for preparing nanoparticle coated surfaces including the steps of electrostatically coating surfaces with polyelectrolyte by exposing the surface to a solution or suspension of polyelectrolyte, removing excess non-bound polyelectrolyte, then further coating the particles with a multi-layer of charged nanoparticles by exposing the polyelectrolyte-coated surface to a fluid dispersion including the charged nanoparticles. The process steps can optionally be repeated thereby adding further layers of polyelectrolyte followed by nanoparticles as many times as desired to produce a second and subsequent layers. The polyelectrolyte has an opposite surface charge to the charged nanoparticles and a molecular weight at the ionic strength of the fluid that is effective so that the first, second, and subsequent layers independently comprise a multiplicity of nanoparticle layers that are thicker than monolayers.
摘要:
Highly purified, porous silica microspheres contain functional groups which are capable of selectively binding to reaction impurities, such as excess reactant or reaction by-products, which are contained in a reaction medium. The reaction impurities can thereby be efficiently removed from the reaction medium, providing a convenient method for product purification.
摘要:
Chromatographic materials comprising porous silica microspheres having silanol-enriched and completely silanized surfaces are disclosed. Processes for preparing the specified chromatographic material are also disclosed.
摘要:
A plastic ring has a circumferential groove formed in its outer peripheral surface. The ring is fitted in a bowl-type centrifuge rotor such that the ring's outer surface contacts the inner wall of the rotor. The channel is defined by the groove and rotor wall. The rotor is filled with a compensating liquid to reduce centrifugal stress on the plastic and to reduce leakage from the channel.
摘要:
A free floating plastic channel for sedimentation field flow fractionation is suspended in a centrifuge rotor filled with a compensating liquid. The channel is constructed of a plastic central hub assembly fitted with a plastic outer ring preferably having a lower density than the hub. The outer ring contains a shallow channel on its radially inner surface and is interference-fitted to the inner ring to insure a liquid tight seal at zero force field. With the liquid totally surrounding the hub-outer ring assembly, stresses on the plastic parts are essentially equalized even under high force fields and leakage from the channel at the hub-ring interface is greatly reduced.