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公开(公告)号：US5977705A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US639561
申请日：1996-04-29
CPC分类号： H01J9/12 , H01J1/34 , H01J29/38 , H01J2201/3421 , H01J2201/3423
摘要： A novel photocathode and image intensifier tube include an active layer comprised substantially of amorphic diamond-like carbon, diamond, or a combination of both. The photocathode has a face plate coupled to an active layer. The active layer is operable to emit electrons in response to photons striking the face plate.
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公开(公告)号：US6005257A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US527688
申请日：1995-09-13
IPC分类号： H01J1/34 , H01L3/0304 , H01J31/26 , H01J40/06
CPC分类号： H01J9/233 , H01J1/34 , H01J2201/3423 , H01J2231/50015
摘要： An improved photocathode and image intensifier tube are disclosed along with a method for making both the tube and photocathode. The disclosed photocathode and image intensifier tube have an active layer comprising two or more sublayers. The first sublayer has a first concentration of a group III-V semiconductor compound while the second sublayer has a second concentration of the group III-V semiconductor compound. The multilayer active layer is coupled to a window layer.
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3.发明授权System for enhanced vision employing an improved image intensifier with an unfilmed microchannel plate 有权用于增强视力的系统，采用具有未校准的微通道板的改进的图像增强器公开(公告)号：US06437491B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09326253
申请日：1999-06-04
申请人： Joseph P. Estrera , Anthony J. Nico , Keith T. Passmore , Timothy W. Sinor , Robert H. Smithson
发明人： Joseph P. Estrera , Anthony J. Nico , Keith T. Passmore , Timothy W. Sinor , Robert H. Smithson
IPC分类号： H01J4300
CPC分类号： H01J9/00 , H01J31/507
摘要： The present invention comprises a photon detector and image generator, which includes a photocathode that receives photons from an image. The photocathode discharges electrons in response to the received photons. A microchannel plate with an unfilmed input face and an output face receives the electrons from the photocathode and produces secondary emission electrons which are emitted from the output face. A display receives the secondary electrons and displays a representation of the image. The photon detector and image generator has a lifetime of more than 7,500 hours.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括光子检测器和图像发生器，其包括从图像接收光子的光电阴极。 光电阴极响应于所接收的光子而放电。 具有不良输入面和输出面的微通道板从光电阴极接收电子并产生从输出面发射的二次发射电子。 显示器接收二次电子并显示图像的表示。 光子检测器和图像发生器的寿命超过7500小时。
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4.发明授权Photocathode and image intensifier tube having an active layer comprised substantially of amorphic diamond-like carbon, diamond, or a combination of both 失效具有基本上由非晶类金刚石碳，金刚石或两者的组合组成的活性层的光电阴极和图像增强管
公开(公告)号：US6116976A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US359995
申请日：1999-07-22
CPC分类号： H01J9/12 , H01J1/34 , H01J29/38 , H01J2201/3421 , H01J2201/3423
摘要： A novel photocathode and image intensifier tube include an active layer comprised substantially of amorphic diamond-like carbon, diamond, or a combination of both. The photocathode has a face plate coupled to an active layer. The active layer is operable to emit electrons in response to photons striking the face plate.
摘要翻译： 新型光电阴极和图像增强管包括基本上由非晶金刚石样碳，金刚石或两者的组合组成的活性层。 光电阴极具有耦合到有源层的面板。 有源层可操作以响应于撞击面板的光子而发射电子。
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5.发明授权Transmission mode photocathode with multilayer active layer for night vision and method 有权透射模式光电阴极与多层活性层夜视和方法
公开(公告)号：US6110758A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US435880
申请日：1999-11-08
CPC分类号： H01J9/233 , H01J1/34 , H01J2201/3423 , H01J2231/50015
摘要： An improved photocathode and image intensifier tube are disclosed along with a method for making both the tube and photocathode. The disclosed photocathode and image intensifier tube have an active layer comprising two or more sublayers. The first sublayer has a first concentration of a group III-V semiconductor compound while the second sublayer has a second concentration of the group III-V semiconductor compound. The multilayer active layer is coupled to a window layer.
摘要翻译： 公开了改进的光电阴极和图像增强管以及用于制造管和光电阴极的方法。 所公开的光电阴极和图像增强管具有包括两个或更多个子层的活性层。 第一子层具有III-V族半导体化合物的第一浓度，而第二子层具有第III-V族半导体化合物的第二浓度。 多层有源层耦合到窗口层。
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6.发明授权Method and system for enhanced vision employing an improved image intensifier and reduced halo 有权使用改进的图像增强器和减少光晕的增强视觉的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US06624406B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US09326252
申请日：1999-06-04
IPC分类号： H01J4014
CPC分类号： H01J43/045 , H01J31/507 , H01J43/246 , H01J2231/5016
摘要： The present invention comprises a method for detecting photons and generating a representation of an image. A photocathode receives photons from the image. The photocathode discharges electrons in response to the received photons. A microchannel plate is located no more than about 125 microns from the photocathode. The microchannel plate has an unfilmed input face and an output face. The microchannel plate receives the electrons from the photocathode and produces secondary emission electrons which are emitted from the output face. A screen receives the secondary electrons and displays a representation of the image.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括一种用于检测光子并产生图像的表示的方法。 光电阴极从图像接收光子。 光电阴极响应于所接收的光子而放电。 微通道板距离光电阴极不超过约125微米。 微通道板具有不合格的输入面和输出面。 微通道板从光电阴极接收电子并产生从输出面发射的二次发射电子。 屏幕接收二次电子并显示图像的表示。
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7.发明授权Night vision device having an image intensifier tube, microchannel plate and power supply for such an image intensifier tube, and method 失效具有图像增强管，微通道板和用于这种图像增强管的电源的夜视装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US6087649A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US25353
申请日：1998-02-18
CPC分类号： H01J31/50 , H01J29/98 , H01J43/246 , H04N5/33 , H01J2231/5016
摘要： A night vision device with an image intensifier tube includes an improved power supply which operates the image intensifier tube of the device according to a variable duty cycle either at a design voltage level for the tube or at a voltage level simulating a dark-field. This duty cycle variation is effected as a function of the current flow in the image intensifier tube in order to provide automatic brightness control and bright source protection. An improved service life for the image intensifier tube is achieved. Also, a microchannel plate of the image intensifier tube need not carry an ion barrier film, resulting in an improved light amplification for the image intensifier tube.
摘要翻译： 具有图像增强管的夜视装置包括改进的电源，其根据管的设计电压电平或模拟暗场的电压电平根据可变占空比操作装置的图像增强管。 该占空比变化作为图像增强管中的电流的函数来实现，以提供自动亮度控制和光源保护。 实现了图像增强管的改善的使用寿命。 此外，图像增强管的微通道板不需要携带离子阻挡膜，导致图像增强管的光放大改善。
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8.发明授权Night vision device, image intensifier and photomultiplier tube, transfer-electron photocathode for such, and method of making 失效夜视装置，图像增强器和光电倍增管，转移电子光电阴极及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6121612A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US955694
申请日：1997-10-22
CPC分类号： H01J1/34 , H01J2201/3423
摘要： A night vision device includes an image intensifier tube having a photocathode responsive to light in the wavelength range extending from about 1 .mu.m to about 2 .mu.m. The photocathode releases photoelectrons in response to photons of light in this wavelength range. A photomultiplier tube includes such a photocathode to provide an image in response to light of such a wavelength. A method of making such a photocathode is set out.
摘要翻译： 夜视装置包括具有响应于从约1μm至约2μm的波长范围内的光的光电阴极的图像增强管。 光电阴极响应于该波长范围内的光子发射光电子。 光电倍增管包括这样的光电阴极，以响应于这种波长的光提供图像。 提出了制造这种光电阴极的方法。
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9.发明授权Night vision device, improved image intensifier tube for such a device having reduced particulate contamination and method of making 失效夜视装置，用于这种具有减少的颗粒污染的装置的改进的图像增强管和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5883380A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US868509
申请日：1997-06-04
申请人： Timothy W. Sinor
发明人： Timothy W. Sinor
CPC分类号： H01J9/38 , H01J2231/5001 , H01J2231/50063 , H01J2231/5016
摘要： A night vision device includes an improved image intensifier tube providing an image with reduced dark spots caused by microscopic particulate contamination in the tube. A method of processing image intensifier tubes to reduce dark spots caused by such microscopic particulate contamination within the tubes is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 夜视设备包括改进的图像增强管，其提供由管中的微观颗粒污染引起的减少的暗斑的图像。 公开了一种处理图像增强管以减少管内这种微小颗粒污染引起的暗斑的方法。
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