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公开(公告)号：US4046167A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US655724
申请日：1976-02-06
CPC分类号： F15B1/04 , E05F15/53 , E05F3/10 , E05Y2400/445 , E05Y2800/00 , E05Y2800/104 , F15B2201/21 , F15B2201/312 , F15B2201/411 , F15B2201/413
摘要： A mechanical accumulator for holding and supplying a volume of hydraulic fluid under pressure comprising a variable volume fluid pressure chamber including a piston and a cylinder member, a plurality of coil springs acting on one of said members for biasing the same towards the other of said members to minimize the volume of said chamber and pressurize the fluid therein, a fluid conduit for directing pressurized fluid into and out of said chamber and switch means externally of said chamber and actuated by one of said members in response to the volume changes of said chamber for controlling the operation of a fluid device using fluid from the chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在压力下保持和供应一定体积的液压流体的机械蓄能器，包括包括活塞和气缸构件的可变体积流体压力室，多个螺旋弹簧作用在所述构件中的一个上，用于朝向所述构件中的另一个施力 以使所述腔室的体积最小化并对其中的流体加压;流体导管，用于将加压流体引入和流出所述腔室，并且在所述腔室的外部切换装置，并响应于所述腔室的体积变化而被所述腔室中的一个致动， 使用来自腔室的流体来控制流体装置的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4283882A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US85606
申请日：1979-10-17
CPC分类号： E05B65/1013 , E05B63/20 , E05C7/04 , E05B65/102 , Y10T292/0818 , Y10T292/0822
摘要： A safety flush bolt entrance door system includes a pair of doors mounted in an entrance frame for outward opening with each door pivotally supported for individual opening and closing movement. A normally active door is provided with a locking mechanism adapted to engage an opposite, normally inactive, door for securing the doors together. One or more flush bolt mechanism(s) is mounted on the normally inactive door for locking the door with the door frame whenever the locking mechanism on the active door is engaged with the inactive door. A control mechanism is mounted on the inactive door and interconnected with the flush bolt mechanism(s) so that whenever the active door is unlocked, the flush bolt mechanism(s) is releasable in response to an opening force applied against the inactive door.
摘要翻译： 安全冲水入口门系统包括安装在入口框架中的一对门，用于向外打开，每个门枢转地支撑用于单独的打开和关闭运动。 正常活动的门设置有适于接合相对的，通常不活动的门的锁定机构，用于将门固定在一起。 只要主动门上的锁定机构与非活动门接合，一个或多个冲水螺栓机构安装在正常不活动的门上，用于将门与门框锁定。 控制机构安装在非活动门上并且与冲水螺栓机构互连，使得每当有效门被解锁时，响应于施加在不活动门上的打开力，平动螺栓机构可释放。
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公开(公告)号：US4225163A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-30
申请号：US938924
申请日：1978-09-01
CPC分类号： E05B65/1053 , E05B63/04 , E05B65/1006 , E05B65/1093 , E05C9/046 , Y10T292/0822 , Y10T292/0837 , Y10T292/084 , Y10T292/0908
摘要： A panic device actuator for a door includes apparatus for unlatching a door mounted in a door frame and which includes one or more elements movable for retracting one or more door latches normally engaged with the door frame for positively locking the door. The panic actuator includes a relatively large panel having an enlarged outer face responsive to pressure applied at any area thereon for unlocking the door without a key. A mounting system is provided for supporting the panel on the door for controlled movement in a horizontal direction in continuous parallelism with the face of the door in a direction normal to the door face. A linkage is provided for interconnecting the panel and the door latching element(s) for moving the same to unlock the door latches in response to pressure movement of the panel on the door. The novel panic actuator is designed so that pressure applied at any point on the outer face of the panel results in movement of the panel as a whole in precise parallelism with the door face without wedging or binding and a standard size panel may be used with doors of different widths.
摘要翻译： 用于门的紧急装置致动器包括用于解锁安装在门框中的门的装置，该装置包括可移动的一个或多个元件，用于收回通常与门框接合的一个或多个门闩，用于主动地锁定门。 紧急致动器包括具有扩大的外表面的相对较大的面板，其响应于在其上的任何区域施加的压力，用于在没有钥匙的情况下解锁门。 提供一种安装系统，用于将门板上的板支撑在水平方向上以与门面垂直的方向与门的表面连续平行地控制。 提供了一种联动装置，用于互连面板和门闩元件，用于使其移动以响应于门上的面板的压力移动来解锁门闩。 新颖的紧急促动器被设计成使得在面板的外表面上的任何点处施加的压力导致整体上的面板与门面的精确平行的移动，而不会楔入或装订，并且可以将门与标准尺寸的面板一起使用 不同的宽度。
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公开(公告)号：US4080758A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-28
申请号：US657192
申请日：1976-02-11
申请人： S. Eugene Hubbard
发明人： S. Eugene Hubbard
CPC分类号： E05C17/163 , Y10T292/28
摘要： A window safety system for a window having a frame with a head, a sill, and side jambs defining a sash receiving opening, and a sash member mounted in said opening for pivotal movement about a vertical axis between closed, opened and reversed positions relative to said frame, said safety system including a releasable latch assembly spaced intermediately of said pivot axis and one of said jambs for selectively interconnecting said frame and said sash for limiting the initial opening movement of said sash out of said closed position to a ventilating position, said latch assembly being key releasable for permitting further free swinging opening movement of said sash member toward a fully reversed and latched position for window washing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于窗户的窗户安全系统，其具有框架，其具有限定了窗框接收开口的头部，门槛和侧边框，以及安装在所述开口中的窗扇构件，用于围绕相对于 所述安全系统包括可释放的闩锁组件，所述可释放闩锁组件在所述枢转轴线之间间隔开，并且所述侧板之一用于选择性地将所述框架和所述窗框互连，以限制所述窗扇从所述关闭位置到通风位置的初始打开运动， 闩锁组件是可释放的钥匙，用于允许所述窗扇构件进一步自由摆动打开运动朝向用于洗窗的完全反向和锁定位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4377926A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-29
申请号：US880710
申请日：1978-02-23
CPC分类号： E04B2/96 , E06B3/267 , E06B3/26336 , Y10S49/01
摘要： Vertical and/or horizontal frame members for use in a curtain wall construction including a framework and one or more glazing panels include a pair of elongated, spaced apart, metal elements structurally interconnected with a heat insulating element. One of the elements is formed with a pocket having an opening in a wall portion facing the other metal element and the other metal element includes a tongue extending into the pocket through the opening. The heat insulating element of resinous plastic material structurally interconnects the tongue and pocket of the metal elements into a composite frame member and provides a heat insulating thermal barrier therebetween.
摘要翻译： 用于幕墙结构的垂直和/或水平框架构件，包括框架和一个或多个玻璃板包括与隔热元件结构地互连的一对细长间隔开的金属元件。 元件中的一个形成有具有在面对另一金属元件的壁部分中的开口的口袋，另一个金属元件包括通过开口延伸到袋中的舌头。 树脂塑料材料的隔热元件结构地将金属元件的舌和袋互连成复合框架构件，并在其间提供隔热热障。
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公开(公告)号：US3961452A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-08
申请号：US548681
申请日：1975-02-10
摘要： There is provided an improved wall construction including a vertical mullion and a horizontal member. The horizontal member is provided with longitudinally extending screw splines. The members may be assembled in the known shear block method, or in a known screw spline system, or further in accordance with the present invention the members may be assembled in accordance with an improved shear pin system. The shear pin system employs a shear pin which joins the horizontal members to the vertical mullions. The vertical mullion is prepared for the attachment of a horizontal member by forming holes to receive the head of a shear pin, and the horizontal member is prepared by the insertion of the shear pins into screw splines formed in the horizontal member. The horizontal member is then installed on the vertical by installing the head of the shear pin into the hole previously drilled in the vertical mullion, and then tapping the horizontal downward until the shear pins bottom in the holes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的壁结构，包括垂直竖框和水平构件。 水平构件设置有纵向延伸的螺旋花键。 构件可以以已知的剪切块方法或已知的螺旋花键系统组装，或者根据本发明，构件可以根据改进的剪切销系统来组装。 剪切销系统采用将水平构件连接到垂直竖框的剪切销。 通过形成用于接收剪切销头部的孔来准备垂直竖框，以通过形成孔来附接水平构件，并且通过将剪切销插入形成在水平构件中的螺旋花键中来制备水平构件。 然后将水平构件安装在垂直方向上，将剪切销的头部安装在先前在垂直竖框中钻孔的孔中，然后水平向下攻击，直到剪切销在孔底部。
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公开(公告)号：US4250673A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US42583
申请日：1979-05-25
申请人： S. Eugene Hubbard
发明人： S. Eugene Hubbard
CPC分类号： E06B1/6015 , E06B1/342 , E06B1/345
摘要： A new and improved method and apparatus for replacing old windows in an existing building with new windows and surrounding trim comprises the use of elongated, especially designed trim elements which are cut to length and assembled onto the replacement window frame to trim the periphery thereof. The replacement window frame with the peripheral trim elements bodily attached thereto is then mounted in the opening in the building wall structure to replace an old deteriorated window previously removed therefrom. The novel method of assembly and installation guarantees a good fit between the trim elements and the window frame, and permits the critical seal between the trim elements and the window frame to be formed at a convenient location during the assembly of the trim elements onto the window rather than requiring a trim seal to be effected after the window is installed in the building.
摘要翻译： 一种用于用新的窗户和周围装饰来替换现有建筑物中的旧窗户的新的和改进的方法和装置包括使用细长的，特别设计的修剪元件，其被切割成长度并组装到更换窗框上以修剪其周边。 随后将与其身体连接的周边装饰元件的更换窗框安装在建筑物墙体结构中的开口中，以取代之前从其中移除的旧的恶化窗。 组装和安装的新颖方法确保了装饰元件和窗框之间的良好配合，并且允许在将装饰元件组装到窗户上时在装饰元件和窗框之间的临界密封形成在方便的位置 而不需要在窗户安装在建筑物之后进行修剪密封。
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公开(公告)号：US4243018A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US916816
申请日：1978-06-19
申请人： S. Eugene Hubbard
发明人： S. Eugene Hubbard
CPC分类号： F24J2/38 , F24J2/067 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/54 , G01S3/7861 , F24J2002/5462 , F24J2002/5496 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar energy concentrator comprises an elongated, linear collector for receiving concentrated solar energy, mounted to extend longitudinally in an East-West direction and spaced above a supporting surface. An array of separate, elongated solar energy reflectors are provided for reflecting received solar energy upwardly and focusing the same along the collector. The reflectors are mounted in parallel, elongated rows, parallel of the collector and at a level below the same. The reflectors are aligned coaxially in end to end relation in rows and are formed into modular columns transverse or normal to the collector. Each reflector is mounted in a support for individual pivotal movement about a longitudinal axis parallel of the collector and a novel drive system is provided for interconnecting the supports and pivoting the same in unison to substantially continuously reflect the received solar energy in a focused manner on the collector as the angle of elevation of the sun's rays is changed during the day.
摘要翻译： 太阳能集中器包括用于接收集中的太阳能的细长线性收集器，其被安装成沿东西方向纵向延伸并且在支撑表面上方间隔开。 提供了一系列独立的细长的太阳能反射器，用于向上反射接收到的太阳能并将其聚焦在收集器上。 反射器安装成平行的，细长的行，与收集器平行并且位于相同的水平。 反射器以端对端的关系同轴对准，并且形成为横向或垂直于收集器的模块列。 每个反射器安装在支撑件中，用于围绕收集器平行的纵向轴线进行单独的枢转运动，并且提供了一种新颖的驱动系统，用于互连支撑件并使其一体地枢转，以基本上连续地将所接收的太阳能以聚焦方式反射到 收集器当天的太阳光线的仰角改变了。
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公开(公告)号：US4010671A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-08
申请号：US682969
申请日：1976-05-04
IPC分类号： F16B35/04
CPC分类号： F16B35/04
摘要： There is provided an improved wall construction including a vertical mullion and a horizontal member. The horizontal member is provided with longitudinally extending screw splines. The members may be assembled in the known shear block method, or in a known screw spline system, or further in accordance with the present invention the members may be assembled in accordance with an improved shear pin system. The shear pin system employs a shear pin which joins the horizontal members to the vertical mullions. The vertical mullion is prepared for the attachment of a horizontal member by forming holes to receive the head of a shear pin, and the horizontal member is prepared by the insertion of the shear pins into screw splines formed in the horizontal member. The horizontal member is then installed on the vertical by installing the head of the shear pin into the hole previously drilled in the vertical mullion, and then tapping the horizontal downward until the shear pins bottom in the holes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的壁结构，包括垂直竖框和水平构件。 水平构件设置有纵向延伸的螺旋花键。 构件可以以已知的剪切块方法或已知的螺旋花键系统组装，或者根据本发明，构件可以根据改进的剪切销系统来组装。 剪切销系统采用将水平构件连接到垂直竖框的剪切销。 通过形成用于接收剪切销头部的孔来准备垂直竖框，以通过形成孔来附接水平构件，并且通过将剪切销插入形成在水平构件中的螺旋花键来制备水平构件。 然后将水平构件安装在垂直方向上，将剪切销的头部安装在先前在垂直竖框中钻孔的孔中，然后水平向下攻击，直到剪切销在孔底部。
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公开(公告)号：US4009537A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-01
申请号：US653924
申请日：1976-01-30
申请人： S. Eugene Hubbard
发明人： S. Eugene Hubbard
CPC分类号： E05B65/1066 , E05C19/001 , E05B65/1006 , Y10T292/0822 , Y10T292/0908 , Y10T292/1008
摘要： An automatic astragal assembly for inclusion or attachment to a door edge comprising an elongated astragal housing mounted on said door and having an outwardly opening longitudinal recess therein, an elongated astragal slidably mounted in said recess, means supporting said astragal in said recess for upward and inward relative movement in said housing in response to lifting of said astragal from lifting means mounted on an inside surface of said door, said lifting means including a lift slide mounted on said housing for reciprocal vertical movement and having an L-shaped slot defined therein with an interconnecting horizontal and vertical section and a dead lock pin engaged in said slot and secured to said astragal for elevating the same upon lifting movement of said slide, said vertical section of said slot and said dead lock pin engaging to prevent elevation of said astragal from pressure exerted against an outer edge of said astragal tending to force said astragal horizontally into said recess.
摘要翻译： 一种用于包含或附着到门边缘的自动黄芪组件，包括安装在所述门上的细长的黄芪壳体，并且在其中具有向外开放的纵向凹部，可滑动地安装在所述凹部中的细长的黄芪，将所述黄芪支撑在所述凹部中以向上和向内 响应于所述黄芪从安装在所述门的内表面上的提升装置提升而在所述壳体中的相对运动，所述提升装置包括安装在所述壳体上用于往复垂直运动并具有限定在其中的L形槽的升降滑块， 相互连接的水平和垂直部分以及与所述狭槽接合并固定到所述黄芪上的死锁销，以在所述滑动件提升运动时将其提升，所述槽的所述垂直部分和所述死锁销接合以防止所述黄芪从所述压力升高 施加在所述黄芪的外边缘上，倾向于将所述黄芪水平地压入 说休息
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