Methods for controlling crystal growth, crystallization, structures and phases in materials and systems
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods for controlling crystal growth, crystallization, structures and phases in materials and systems 有权
    控制材料和系统中晶体生长,结晶,结构和相位的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07972390B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US10508462

    申请日:2003-03-21

    IPC分类号: C13K1/10

    摘要: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, and/or directing various crystal formation, structure formation or phase formation/phase change reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a crystallization reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other (or all) crystallization reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过将一种或多种组合物暴露于至少一种光谱能量图案来影响和/或指导各种晶体形成,结构形成或相形成/相变反应途径或系统的新方法。 在本发明的第一方面中,至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于结晶反应系统。 在本发明的第二方面,至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。 例如,光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器(例如在调理反应容器中)分开的位置处施加,或者可以施加在反应容器中(或到其中),但在其它(或全部)之前) 结晶反应系统参与者被引入反应容器。

    Methods for controlling crystal growth, crystallization, structures and phases in materials and systems
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods for controlling crystal growth, crystallization, structures and phases in materials and systems 有权
    控制材料和系统中晶体生长,结晶,结构和相位的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08734535B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13110456

    申请日:2011-05-18

    IPC分类号: B01D9/00

    摘要: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various crystal formation, structure formation or phase formation/phase change reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a crystallization reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other (or all) crystallization reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过将一个或多个组合在一个或多个组合中暴露于至少一个光谱能量图案来影响,控制和/或指导各种晶体形成,结构形成或相形成/相变反应途径或系统的新方法。 在本发明的第一方面中,至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于结晶反应系统。 在本发明的第二方面,至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。 例如,光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器(例如在调理反应容器中)分开的位置处施加,或者可以施加在反应容器中(或到其中),但在其它(或全部)之前) 结晶反应系统参与者被引入反应容器。

    Optimizing reactions in fuel cells and electrochemical reactions
    3.
    发明授权
    Optimizing reactions in fuel cells and electrochemical reactions 有权
    优化燃料电池和电化学反应中的反应

    公开(公告)号:US08216432B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12333929

    申请日:2008-12-12

    IPC分类号: C25B5/00 C07C1/00 H01M2/00

    摘要: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a fuel cell reaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a fuel cell reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过将燃料电池反应系统中的一种或多种组分暴露于至少一种光谱能量图案来影响,控制和/或指导各种反应和/或反应途径或系统的新方法。 在本发明的第一方面中,至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于燃料电池反应系统。 在本发明的第二方面,至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。 例如,光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器(例如在调节反应容器中)分开的位置处施加,或者可以应用于反应容器中(或到其中),但在其它反应系统参与者之前 引入反应容器。

    Enhanced data storage and retrieval devices and systems and methods for utilizing same
    4.
    发明授权
    Enhanced data storage and retrieval devices and systems and methods for utilizing same 有权
    增强的数据存储和检索装置以及利用它们的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07408729B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-05

    申请号:US10535454

    申请日:2003-11-20

    IPC分类号: G11B5/09

    摘要: The present invention relates generally to the storage and/or retrieval of information on magnetic storage media by using one or more novel approaches alone or in combination. These novel approaches are capable of using at least one code which may comprise more than two values (i.e., more than a “0” and a “1”). A series of approaches applies generally to existing electric and/or magnetic storage/retrieval systems (e.g., magnetic, magneto-optic, etc.) as well as other novel electrical/magnetic systems. Each series of approaches is capable of storing information in one or more codes, wherein such approaches permit, if desired, the use of at least one higher order code which is different from the traditional binary code of “0's” and “1's” currently utilized for the storage of digital information. Said at least one higher order code may comprise three or more optical and/or magnetic values or bits that are used to represent, for example, ASCII or Unicode characters that are currently represented predominately by the traditional binary code. This higher order code may also be an analog or analog-like code.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及通过单独或组合地使用一种或多种新颖方法来存储和/或检索磁性存储介质上的信息。 这些新颖的方法能够使用至少一个可以包括多于两个值(即大于“0”和“1”)的代码。 一系列方法通常适用于现有的电和/或磁存储/检索系统(例如,磁,磁光等)以及其它新颖的电/磁系统。 每一系列方法能够将信息存储在一个或多个代码中,其中如果需要,这样的方法允许使用与当前使用的“0”和“1”的传统二进制代码不同的至少一个更高阶代码 用于存储数字信息。 所述至少一个较高阶代码可以包括用于表示例如主要由传统二进制代码表示的ASCII或Unicode字符的三个或更多个光学和/或磁性值或位。 该较高阶代码也可以是模拟或类似模拟的代码。

    Optimizing reactions in fuel cells and electrochemical reactions
    5.
    发明授权
    Optimizing reactions in fuel cells and electrochemical reactions 有权
    优化燃料电池和电化学反应中的反应

    公开(公告)号:US07482072B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-27

    申请号:US10615666

    申请日:2003-07-09

    摘要: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a fuel cell reaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a fuel cell reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过将燃料电池反应系统中的一种或多种组分暴露于至少一种光谱能量图案来影响,控制和/或指导各种反应和/或反应途径或系统的新方法。 在本发明的第一方面中,至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于燃料电池反应系统。 在本发明的第二方面,至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。 例如,光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器(例如在调节反应容器中)分开的位置处施加,或者可以应用于反应容器中(或到其中),但在其它反应系统参与者之前 引入反应容器。

    Enhanced Data Storage and Retrieval Devices and Systems and Methods for Utilizing the Same
    6.
    发明申请
    Enhanced Data Storage and Retrieval Devices and Systems and Methods for Utilizing the Same 有权
    增强的数据存储和检索设备及其使用的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080165634A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-10

    申请号:US12025413

    申请日:2008-02-04

    IPC分类号: G11B5/09

    摘要: The present invention relates generally to the storage of information on magnetic and/or optical storage media by using one or more novel approaches alone or in combination. These novel approaches are capable of using at least one code which may comprise more than two values (i.e., more than a “0” and a “1”). A first series of approaches for the storage of information applies generally to optical storage/retrieval systems (e.g., CD's, DVD's, etc.); while a second series of approaches applies generally to electric and/or magnetic storage/retrieval systems (e.g., magnetic, magneto-optic, etc.). Each series of approaches is capable of storing information in one or more codes, wherein such approaches permit, if desired, the use of at least one higher order code which is different from the traditional binary code of “0's” and “1's” currently utilized for the storage of digital information. Said at least one higher order code may comprise three or more optical and/or magnetic values or bits that are used to represent, for example, ASCII or Unicode characters that are currently represented predominantly by the traditional binary code. This higher order code may also be an analog or analog-like code.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及通过单独或组合使用一种或多种新颖方法来存储关于磁性和/或光学存储介质的信息。 这些新颖的方法能够使用至少一个可以包括多于两个值(即大于“0”和“1”)的代码。 用于存储信息的第一系列方法通常适用于光学存储/检索系统(例如CD,DVD等); 而第二系列方法通常适用于电和/或磁存储/检索系统(例如,磁性,磁光学等)。 每一系列方法能够将信息存储在一个或多个代码中,其中如果需要,这样的方法允许使用与当前使用的“0”和“1”的传统二进制代码不同的至少一个更高阶代码 用于存储数字信息。 所述至少一个较高阶代码可以包括用于表示例如主要由传统二进制代码表示的ASCII或Unicode字符的三个或更多个光学和/或磁性值或位。 该较高阶代码也可以是模拟或类似模拟的代码。

    Controlling Chemical Reactions by Spectral Chemistry and Spectral Conditioning
    7.
    发明申请
    Controlling Chemical Reactions by Spectral Chemistry and Spectral Conditioning 审中-公开
    通过光谱化学和光谱调节控制化学反应

    公开(公告)号:US20130199922A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-08

    申请号:US13567334

    申请日:2012-08-06

    IPC分类号: B01J19/12

    摘要: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.The techniques of the present invention are applicable to inorganic reactions, organic reactions, biologic reactions and/or phase or structure change reactions. The invention specifically discloses different means for achieving the control of energy dynamics (e.g., matching or non-matching) between, for example, applied energy and matter (e.g., solids, liquids, gases, plasmas and/or combinations or portions thereof), to achieve (or to prevent) and/or increase energy transfer to, for example, at least one participant (or at least one conditionable participant) in a holoreaction system by taking into account various energy considerations in the holoreaction system. The invention also discloses an approach for designing or determining appropriate physical catalyst(s) to be used in a holoreaction system.The techniques of the present invention use targeted spectral energies to control transformation of matter, and/or reaction system dynamics, such as chemical reactions, phase changes, and material properties.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过将一个或多个组合物暴露于至少一个光谱能量图案来影响,控制和/或指导各种反应和/或反应途径或系统的新方法。 在本发明的第一方面中,至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于反应系统。 在本发明的第二方面,至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。 例如,光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器(例如在调节反应容器中)分开的位置处施加,或者可以应用于反应容器中(或到其中),但在其它反应系统参与者之前 引入反应容器。 本发明的技术适用于无机反应,有机反应,生物反应和/或相或结构变化反应。 本发明具体公开了用于实现例如施加的能量和物质(例如,固体,液体,气体,等离子体和/或其组合或部分)之间的能量动力学(例如,匹配或不匹配)的控制的不同手段, 通过考虑到holoreaction系统中的各种能量考虑,实现(或预防)和/或增加到例如hoiledaction系统中的至少一个参与者(或至少一个有条件的参与者)的能量转移。 本发明还公开了一种用于设计或确定在holoaction系统中使用的合适的物理催化剂的方法。 本发明的技术使用目标光谱能量来控制物质的转化和/或反应系统动力学,例如化学反应,相变和材料性质。

    Electrochemistry technical field
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrochemistry technical field 有权
    电化学技术领域

    公开(公告)号:US08048274B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US10507659

    申请日:2003-03-11

    摘要: The invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过将一种或多种组合物暴露于至少一种光谱能量图案来影响,控制和/或指导各种反应和/或反应途径或系统的新方法。 在本发明的第一方面中,至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于反应系统。 在本发明的第二方面,至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。 例如,光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器(例如在调节反应容器中)分开的位置处施加,或者可以应用于反应容器中(或到其中),但在其它反应系统参与者之前 引入反应容器。

    Enhanced data storage and retrieval devices and systems and methods for utilizing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Enhanced data storage and retrieval devices and systems and methods for utilizing the same 有权
    增强的数据存储和检索设备及其使用的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07701808B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US12025413

    申请日:2008-02-04

    IPC分类号: G11B11/00

    摘要: The present invention relates generally to the storage of information on magnetic and/or optical storage media by using one or more novel approaches alone or in combination. These novel approaches are capable of using at least one code which may comprise more than two values (i.e., more than a “0” and a “1”). A first series of approaches for the storage of information applies generally to optical storage/retrieval systems (e.g., CD's, DVD's, etc.); while a second series of approaches applies generally to electric and/or magnetic storage/retrieval systems (e.g., magnetic, magneto-optic, etc.). Each series of approaches is capable of storing information in one or more codes, wherein such approaches permit, if desired, the use of at least one higher order code which is different from the traditional binary code of “0's” and “1's” currently utilized for the storage of digital information. Said at least one higher order code may comprise three or more optical and/or magnetic values or bits that are used to represent, for example, ASCII or Unicode characters that are currently represented predominantly by the traditional binary code. This higher order code may also be an analog or analog-like code.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及通过单独或组合使用一种或多种新颖方法来存储关于磁性和/或光学存储介质的信息。 这些新颖的方法能够使用至少一个可以包括多于两个值(即大于“0”和“1”)的代码。 用于存储信息的第一系列方法通常适用于光学存储/检索系统(例如CD,DVD等); 而第二系列方法通常适用于电和/或磁存储/检索系统(例如,磁性,磁光学等)。 每一系列方法能够将信息存储在一个或多个代码中,其中如果需要,这样的方法允许使用与当前使用的“0”和“1”的传统二进制代码不同的至少一个更高阶代码 用于存储数字信息。 所述至少一个较高阶代码可以包括用于表示例如主要由传统二进制代码表示的ASCII或Unicode字符的三个或更多个光学和/或磁性值或位。 该较高阶代码也可以是模拟或类似模拟的代码。

    Optimizing Reactions in Fuel Cells and Electrochemical Reactions
    10.
    发明申请
    Optimizing Reactions in Fuel Cells and Electrochemical Reactions 有权
    优化燃料电池中的反应和电化学反应

    公开(公告)号:US20090253002A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-08

    申请号:US12333929

    申请日:2008-12-12

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a fuel cell reaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a fuel cell reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过将燃料电池反应系统中的一种或多种组分暴露于至少一种光谱能量图案来影响,控制和/或指导各种反应和/或反应途径或系统的新方法。 在本发明的第一方面中,至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于燃料电池反应系统。 在本发明的第二方面,至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。 例如,光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器(例如在调节反应容器中)分开的位置处施加,或者可以应用于反应容器中(或到其中),但在其它反应系统参与者之前 引入反应容器。