Process for the preparation of a target component for cathode sputtering
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of a target component for cathode sputtering 失效
    制备阴极溅射靶组分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5507897A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-16

    申请号:US244384

    申请日:1994-07-26

    CPC分类号: C23C14/3407 C23C14/08

    摘要: A target element is formed by creating a precursor system which may yield an inorganic material at a temperature of 300-1600 C. which is lower than the melting point of said material. The precursor system contains an inorganic additive having a melting point no higher than. The precursor system is applied to a support other than a foam or metal felt, the resulting assembly is heated to said temperature and this temperature is maintained for a sufficient time to produce said inorganic material, whereafter the assembly formed by the inorganic material and the support is gradually cooled to room temperature. To produce the target, the target element (2) is bonded to a metal substrate (4) by means of a layer (3) of conductive adhesive.

    摘要翻译: 通过产生前体系统形成目标元件,该前体体系可以在低于所述材料的熔点的300-1600℃的温度下产生无机材料。 前体体系含有不高于熔点的无机添加剂。 将前体系统施加到除泡沫或金属毡之外的支撑件上,将所得组件加热至所述温度,并将该温度保持足够的时间以产生所述无机材料,之后由无机材料和支撑体形成的组件 逐渐冷却至室温。 为了产生目标,目标元件(2)通过导电粘合剂层(3)结合到金属基底(4)上。

    Electrochromic element, materials for use in such element, processes for
making such element and such materials and use of such element in an
electrochromic glass device
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic element, materials for use in such element, processes for making such element and such materials and use of such element in an electrochromic glass device 失效
    电致变色元件,用于这种元件的材料,制造这种元件和这种材料的方法以及这种元件在电致变色玻璃器件中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US5276547A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-04

    申请号:US814797

    申请日:1991-12-31

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1525 G02F1/1523

    摘要: An electrochromic element useful in an electrochromic glass or mirror device and a process for making such element. The element is a five-layered structure including an electrolyte ion conducting layer interposed between first and second inorganic electrochromic layers which are interposed between a pair of conductive electrodes. The first and second inorganic electrochromic layers are different and are capable of exhibiting color-forming properties complementary to one another upon the incorporation of an alkali metal or Ag ion, a mixture of alkali metal or Ag ions or a mixture of alkali metal or Ag and hydrogen ions. The electrolyte ion conducting layer may be a copolymer of ethylene oxide, butylene oxide or methyl glycidyl ether, and optionally a small amount of allyl glycidyl ether, along with an ionizable salt, or may be a polyurethane gel formed by reacting the copolymer with triisocyanate, along with an ionizable salt. The second inorganic electrochromic layer comprises a transition metal oxide which exhibits a color change when shifting between the +2 and +3 valence states. The second inorganic electrochromic layer may be produced by an electrochemical process, a chemical process, or by a physical process. The electrochromic element may also comprise a plurality of five-layer structures in tandem, each pair separated by a substrate.

    摘要翻译: 用于电致变色玻璃或反射镜装置的电致变色元件和制造这种元件的方法。 该元件是包括插入在一对导电电极之间的介于第一和第二无机电致变色层之间的电解质离子传导层的五层结构。 第一和第二无机电致变色层是不同的,并且能够表现出在引入碱金属或Ag离子,碱金属或Ag离子的混合物或碱金属或Ag的混合物或碱金属或Ag的混合物之后彼此互补的成色性质 氢离子。 电解质离子传导层可以是环氧乙烷,环氧丁烷或甲基缩水甘油醚和任选的少量烯丙基缩水甘油醚与可电离盐的共聚物,或者可以是通过使共聚物与三异氰酸酯反应形成的聚氨酯凝胶, 以及可电离的盐。 第二无机电致变色层包括过渡金属氧化物,其在+2和+3价态之间转变时呈现出颜色变化。 第二无机电致变色层可以通过电化学过程,化学过程或物理过程来制备。 电致变色元件还可以包括串联的多个五层结构,每对由衬底隔开。

    Solid electrolyte
    5.
    发明授权
    Solid electrolyte 失效
    固体电解质

    公开(公告)号:US4070529A

    公开(公告)日:1978-01-24

    申请号:US703141

    申请日:1976-07-07

    IPC分类号: H01M6/18

    CPC分类号: H01M6/185

    摘要: The invention relates to lamelliform oxides of high ionic conductivity which contain monovalent elements inserted between lamellae of oxides of the type (L.sub.x M.sub.1-x) O.sub.2 wherein L is a trivalent element, M is a tetravalent element and x is a number between 0 and 1. Such oxides are useful as solid electrolytes in electrochemical generators or cells.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及高离子电导率的片状氧化物,其含有插入在类型(LxM1-x)O2的氧化物的层之间的单价元素,其中L是三价元素,M是四价元素,x是0和1之间的数字。 这种氧化物可用作电化学发生器或电池中的固体电解质。

    Target component for cathode sputtering
    6.
    发明授权
    Target component for cathode sputtering 失效
    用于阴极溅射的靶组分

    公开(公告)号:US5522976A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-04

    申请号:US193024

    申请日:1994-06-14

    摘要: The target element (2) is formed from an inorganic compound layer (16) with a melting point above 300.degree. C. deposited on a foam or metallic felt support layer such that the layer of inorganic compound sinks to part of its depth into the support layer to define a composite layer (17). In order to form the target element, a precursor system of the inorganic compound is applied to the support layer, the assembly so formed is subjected to a pressure of between 0.1 MPa and 15 MPa, the resulting assembly is maintained at between 300.degree. C. and 1600.degree. C. and below the melting temperature of the support in order to obtain a sintered assembly. Said assembly is than cooled to an ambient temperature avoiding any sudden cooling. In order to produce the target, the element (2) is glued to a metallic substrate (4) using a conductive adhesive.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FR92 / 00835 Sec。 371日期:1994年6月14日 102(e)日期1994年6月14日PCT提交1992年9月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 05195 日期1993年3月11日。目标元素(2)由熔点高于300℃的无机化合物层(16)形成,沉积在泡沫或金属毡支撑层上,使得无机化合物层沉入 其部分深度进入支撑层以限定复合层(17)。 为了形成目标元素,将无机化合物的前体体系施加到支撑层上,使得形成的组件经受0.1MPa至15MPa的压力,所得组件保持在300℃ 在1600℃以下并且低于载体的熔融温度,以获得烧结组件。 所述组件被冷却到环境温度,避免任何突然的冷却。 为了产生目标,使用导电粘合剂将元件(2)胶合到金属基底(4)上。

    Electrochromic element, materials for use in such element, processes for
making such element and such materials and use of such element in an
electrochromic glass device
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic element, materials for use in such element, processes for making such element and such materials and use of such element in an electrochromic glass device 失效
    电致变色元件,用于这种元件的材料,制造这种元件和这种材料的方法以及这种元件在电致变色玻璃器件中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US5274493A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US809497

    申请日:1992-03-12

    IPC分类号: G02F1/15 G02F1/01 G02B5/23

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1525 G02F1/1523

    摘要: An electrochromic element useful in an electrochromic glass or mirror device and a process for making such element. The element is a five-layered structure including an electrolyte ion conducting layer interposed between first and second inorganic electrochromic layers which are interposed between a pair of conductive electrodes. The second inorganic electrochromic layer is amorphous. The first and second inorganic electrochromic layers are different and are capable of exhibiting color-forming properties complementary to one another upon the incorporation of at least one H, Li, Na, K, Ag, Cu or Tl ion. The electrolyte ion conducting layer may be a copolymer of ethylene oxide, butylene oxide or methyl glycidyl ether, and optionally a small amount of allyl glycidyl ether, along with an ionizable salt, or may be a polyurethane gel formed by reacting the copolymer with triisocyanate, along with an ionizable salt. The second inorganic electrochromic layer comprises a transition element chalconide or halide which exhibits a color change when shifting between the +2 and +3 valence states or between the +3 and +4 valence states. The second inorganic electrochromic layer may be produced by an electrochemical process, a chemical process, a physical process or by a solid state process. The electrochromic element may also comprise a plurality of five-layer structures in tandem, each pair separated by a substrate. The electrochromic element of the invention is also useful as a supercapacitor.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / US90 / 03873 Sec。 371日期:1992年3月12日 102(e)1992年3月12日PCT PCT 1990年7月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 01510 日期1991年2月7日。用于电致变色玻璃或反射镜装置的电致变色元件和制造这种元件的方法。 该元件是包括插入在一对导电电极之间的介于第一和第二无机电致变色层之间的电解质离子传导层的五层结构。 第二无机电致变色层是无定形的。 第一和第二无机电致变色层是不同的,并且能够在引入至少一种H,Li,Na,K,Ag,Cu或Tl离子时表现出彼此互补的成色性质。 电解质离子传导层可以是环氧乙烷,环氧丁烷或甲基缩水甘油醚和任选的少量烯丙基缩水甘油醚与可电离盐的共聚物,或者可以是通过使共聚物与三异氰酸酯反应形成的聚氨酯凝胶, 以及可电离的盐。 第二无机电致变色层包括在+2和+3价态之间或在+3和+4价态之间变化时显示出颜色变化的过渡元素查洛酮或卤化物。 第二无机电致变色层可以通过电化学过程,化学过程,物理过程或固态过程来制备。 电致变色元件还可以包括串联的多个五层结构,每对由衬底隔开。 本发明的电致变色元件也可用作超级电容器。