Electric charge generator for use in an apparatus for producing an
electrostatic latent image
    2.
    发明授权
    Electric charge generator for use in an apparatus for producing an electrostatic latent image 失效
    用于静电潜像产生装置的电荷发生器

    公开(公告)号:US5742468A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-21

    申请号:US541684

    申请日:1995-10-10

    IPC分类号: B41J2/415 G03G15/32 G03G15/00

    CPC分类号: G03G15/323 B41J2/415

    摘要: An electric charge generator for use in an apparatus for producing an electrostatic latent image includes a plurality of charge generation controlling devices, each charge generation controlling device including: an insulating substrate; a line electrode formed on the insulating substrate; a solid dielectric film formed on the surface of the line electrode; a finger electrode having a hole for generating an electric charge, the hole being formed in the central part of the finger electrode, the finger electrode being formed on the solid dielectric film; a solid insulating film having a hole for passing the electric charge, the hole being formed in the central part of the solid insulating film, the solid insulating film being formed on the finger electrode; and a screen electrode having a hole for ejecting the electric charge, the hole being formed in the central part of the screen electrode, the screen electrode being formed on the surface of the finger electrode via the solid insulating film; wherein the plurality of charge generation controlling devices are arranged on the insulating substrate so as to form the electric charge generator. The solid insulating film is formed of a multilayer solid insulating film including a surface-side layer made of an inorganic insulating film and a substrate-side layer made of an organic insulating film whereby the durability and the reliability are improved.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造静电潜像的装置的电荷发生器包括多个电荷产生控制装置,每个电荷产生控制装置包括:绝缘基板; 形成在所述绝缘基板上的线电极; 形成在线电极表面上的固体电介质膜; 具有用于产生电荷的孔的指状电极,所述孔形成在指状电极的中心部分,指状电极形成在固体电介质膜上; 固体绝缘膜,具有用于使电荷通过的孔,所述孔形成在所述固体绝缘膜的中心部分,所述固体绝缘膜形成在所述指状电极上; 以及具有用于喷射电荷的孔的屏幕电极,所述孔形成在所述屏幕电极的中心部分,所述屏电极经由所述固体绝缘膜形成在所述指状电极的表面上; 其中所述多个电荷产生控制装置被布置在所述绝缘基板上以便形成所述电荷发生器。 固体绝缘膜由具有由无机绝缘膜构成的表面侧层和由有机绝缘膜构成的基板侧层的多层固体绝缘膜形成,由此提高了耐久性和可靠性。

    Micro flow passage device, connection device, and method of using the devices
    3.
    发明申请
    Micro flow passage device, connection device, and method of using the devices 审中-公开
    微流通装置,连接装置以及使用装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050112036A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-26

    申请号:US10486075

    申请日:2002-07-01

    摘要: A substrate and an elastomer are bonded each other, and then, a ditch is formed at the bonded surface of the substrate or the elastomer to constitute a flow channel and thus, to constitute a minute flow channel device with the flow channel. Then, a through-hole functioning an inlet and/or outlet is formed at the elastomer so as to be communicated with the flow channel. Then, a convex or concave joint is formed at the elastomer with integration so as to be opened outward from the through-hole so that the inclination angle of said joint is set to not less than 45 degrees and less than 90 degrees. Then, a joining device is pressed and joined with the minute flow channel device via the joint. Therefore, the connection for injecting and discharging a substance such as fluid or gas can be easily realized and automatized, and the device exchange can be performed easily.

    摘要翻译: 基板和弹性体彼此接合,然后在基板或弹性体的接合表面上形成沟以构成流动通道,从而构成具有流动通道的微小流道装置。 然后,在弹性体上形成作用于入口和/或出口的通孔,以便与流动通道连通。 然后,在弹性体上形成一个凸起或凹形的接头,以便从通孔向外打开,使得所述接头的倾斜角度设定在不小于45度且小于90度。 然后,接合装置经由接头按压并与微流道装置接合。 因此,可以容易地实现和自动化用于喷射和排出流体或气体等物质的连接,并且可以容易地进行装置更换。

    Scanning probe microscope having first and second optical waveguides
    4.
    发明授权
    Scanning probe microscope having first and second optical waveguides 失效
    具有第一和第二光波导的扫描探针显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US5274230A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US40427

    申请日:1993-03-31

    IPC分类号: G01Q10/06 G01Q20/02 H01J3/14

    摘要: A scanning probe microscope according to the present invention comprises a cantilever having a free end portion and a fixed end portion, the free end portion bearing a probe thereon, a semiconductor laser attached to the fixed end portion of the cantilever, an optical waveguide for guiding a laser beam, emitted from the semiconductor laser, to the free end portion, an optical element for dividing part of a center beam of the laser beam, guided through the optical waveguide, into laser beams in at least two perpendicular directions, a photoelectric transducer for receiving the divided laser beams and converting the laser beams into electrical output signals corresponding thereto, and a differential circuit for receiving the electrical signals and subjecting the signals to predetermined arithmetic processing, thereby detecting a three-dimensional displacement of the free end portion of the cantilever.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的扫描探针显微镜包括具有自由端部和固定端部的悬臂,其上具有探针的自由端部分,附接到悬臂的固定端部的半导体激光器,用于引导的光波导 从半导体激光器发射的激光束到自由端部,用于将通过光波导引导的激光束的中心光束的一部分分成至少两个垂直方向的激光束的光学元件,光电变换器 用于接收分割的激光束并将激光束转换成与其相对应的电输出信号,以及差分电路,用于接收电信号并对信号进行预定的运算处理,从而检测出该信号的自由端部分的三维位移 悬臂。

    Scanning probe microscope utilizing an optical element in a waveguide
for dividing the center part of the laser beam perpendicular to the
waveguide
    5.
    发明授权
    Scanning probe microscope utilizing an optical element in a waveguide for dividing the center part of the laser beam perpendicular to the waveguide 失效
    扫描探针显微镜利用在波导中的光学元件分割垂直于波导的激光束的中心部分

    公开(公告)号:US5231286A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-27

    申请号:US748687

    申请日:1991-08-22

    IPC分类号: G01Q20/02 G01Q30/00

    摘要: A scanning probe microscope according to the present invention comprises a cantilever having a free end portion and a fixed end portion, the free end portion bearing a probe thereon, a semiconductor laser attached to the fixed end portion of the cantilever, an optical waveguide for guiding a laser beam, emitted from the semiconductor laser, to the free end portion, an optical element for dividing part of a center beam of the laser beam, guided through the optical waveguide, into laser beams in at least two perpendicular directions, a photoelectric transducer for receiving the divided laser beams and converting the laser beams into electrical output signals corresponding thereto, and a differential circuit for receiving the electrical signals and subjecting the signals to predetermined arithmetic processing, thereby detecting a three-dimensional displacement of the free end portion of the cantilever.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的扫描探针显微镜包括具有自由端部和固定端部的悬臂,其上具有探针的自由端部分,附接到悬臂的固定端部的半导体激光器,用于引导的光波导 从半导体激光器发射的激光束到自由端部,用于将通过光波导引导的激光束的中心光束的一部分分成至少两个垂直方向的激光束的光学元件,光电变换器 用于接收分割的激光束并将激光束转换成与其相对应的电输出信号,以及差分电路,用于接收电信号并对信号进行预定的运算处理,从而检测出该信号的自由端部分的三维位移 悬臂。