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公开(公告)号：US20070015041A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11485618
申请日：2006-07-13
申请人： Junji Kawai , Toshihiro Ohtsuki , Takanobu Yamamoto , Satoshi Komatsu , Kaoru Fukuda , Ryoichiro Takahashi , Hiroshi Shinkai
发明人： Junji Kawai , Toshihiro Ohtsuki , Takanobu Yamamoto , Satoshi Komatsu , Kaoru Fukuda , Ryoichiro Takahashi , Hiroshi Shinkai
CPC分类号： H01M4/926 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8828
摘要： Membrane-electrode assemblies are provided which have polymer electrolyte membranes capable of maintaining an adequately wet condition even at high temperatures and have superior generating properties. The membrane-electrode assembly includes an ion exchange resin membrane, an anode catalyst layer including catalyst-supported carbon and an ion exchange resin, and a cathode catalyst layer including catalyst-supported carbon and an ion exchange resin, the anode catalyst layer including a binder component of which the ion exchange capacity is higher than that of a binder component in the cathode catalyst layer, and/or the anode catalyst layer including an ion exchange resin layer of which the water content is higher than that of anion exchange resin layer of the cathode catalyst layer.
摘要翻译： 提供了膜 - 电极组件，其具有能够在高温下保持充分湿润状态且具有优异的发生特性的聚合物电解质膜。 膜 - 电极组件包括离子交换树脂膜，包括催化剂负载的碳和离子交换树脂的阳极催化剂层和包括催化剂负载的碳和离子交换树脂的阴极催化剂层，阳极催化剂层包括粘合剂 离子交换容量高于阴极催化剂层中的粘合剂成分的成分，和/或包含其含水量高于阴离子交换树脂层的离子交换树脂层的阳离子交换树脂层的阳极催化剂层 阴极催化剂层。
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公开(公告)号：US20090134360A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12092316
申请日：2006-10-30
申请人： Satoshi Komatsu , Junji Kawai , Toshihiro Ohtsuki , Takanobu Yamamoto , Ryoichiro Takahashi , Kaoru Fukuda , Hiroshi Shinkai
发明人： Satoshi Komatsu , Junji Kawai , Toshihiro Ohtsuki , Takanobu Yamamoto , Ryoichiro Takahashi , Kaoru Fukuda , Hiroshi Shinkai
IPC分类号： H01B1/12
CPC分类号： C08G65/405 , C08G65/4006 , C08G65/4025 , C08G65/4037 , C08G65/4056 , C08G75/23 , C08L27/12 , C09D133/16 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8652 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2300/0082 , C08L2666/06
摘要： An object of the invention is to provide an electrode catalyst layer of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly expressing excellent balance between water retention and drainage in an electrode, good power generation performance under any of low humidity and high humidity conditions, and also excellent durability of power generation.The electrode catalyst layer of the invention contains catalyst particles, an ion exchange resin and a water repellent agent, wherein said water repellent agent contains at least one kind selected from the group consisting of (A) a fluorine-containing copolymer having a structure unit derived from a polyfluoroalkyl-containing (meth)acrylate and (B) a fluorine-containing copolymer having a specific structure unit derived from a fluorine-containing olefin monomer and a specific structure unit derived from a vinyl ether monomer.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种固体高分子电解质膜 - 电极组件的电极催化剂层，其表现出在电极中的保水性和排水性之间的平衡，在任何低湿度和高湿度条件下都具有良好的发电性能，并且还优异 发电耐久性。 本发明的电极催化剂层含有催化剂粒子，离子交换树脂和防水剂，其中所述防水剂含有选自（A）含有结构单元的含氟共聚物中的至少一种 来自含氟烷基的（甲基）丙烯酸酯和（B）具有来自含氟烯烃单体的特定结构单元的含氟共聚物和衍生自乙烯基醚单体的特定结构单元。
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公开(公告)号：US08236206B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12092316
申请日：2006-10-30
申请人： Satoshi Komatsu , Junji Kawai , Toshihiro Ohtsuki , Takanobu Yamamoto , Ryoichiro Takahashi , Kaoru Fukuda , Hiroshi Shinkai
发明人： Satoshi Komatsu , Junji Kawai , Toshihiro Ohtsuki , Takanobu Yamamoto , Ryoichiro Takahashi , Kaoru Fukuda , Hiroshi Shinkai
IPC分类号： H01B1/00
CPC分类号： C08G65/405 , C08G65/4006 , C08G65/4025 , C08G65/4037 , C08G65/4056 , C08G75/23 , C08L27/12 , C09D133/16 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8652 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2300/0082 , C08L2666/06
摘要： The present invention provides an electrode catalyst layer comprising catalyst particles, an ion exchange resin and a water repellent agent. The water repellent agent contains (A) a fluorine-containing copolymer having a structure unit derived from a polyfluoroalkyl-containing (meth)acrylate and/or (B) a fluorine-containing copolymer having a structural unit represented by derived from a fluorine-containing olefin monomer and a structure unit represented derived from a vinyl ether monomer. The electrode catalyst layer contains 0.1 to 20% by weight of the water repellant agent. The electrode catalyst layer exhibits excellent balance between water retention and drainage in an electrode, good power generation performance under any of low humidity and high humidity conditions, and also excellent durability in power generation.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了包含催化剂颗粒，离子交换树脂和防水剂的电极催化剂层。 防水剂含有（A）具有衍生自含氟烷基的（甲基）丙烯酸酯的结构单元的含氟共聚物和/或（B）具有由含氟的 烯烃单体和由乙烯基醚单体衍生的结构单元。 电极催化剂层含有0.1〜20重量％的防水剂。 电极催化剂层在电极的保水性和排水性之间表现出优异的平衡，在任何低湿度和高湿度条件下都具有良好的发电性能，并且还具有优异的发电耐久性。
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4.发明申请TEST APPARATUS, TEST VECTOR GENERATE UNIT, TEST METHOD, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM 失效测试装置，测试矢量生成单元，测试方法，程序和记录介质公开(公告)号：US20100058131A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12201267
申请日：2008-08-29
IPC分类号： G01R31/3183 , G06F11/263
CPC分类号： G01R31/31924 , G01R31/3008 , G01R31/31813
摘要： Provided is a test apparatus that tests a device under test, including a vector expanding section that sequentially generates a plurality of test vectors; a vector selecting section that selects test vectors that cause a prescribed characteristic of the device under test, which is to be measured when test signals that are each based on one of the test vectors are supplied to the device under test, to fulfill a preset condition; and a judging section that judges pass/fail of the device under test based on measured values of the prescribed characteristic of the device under test supplied with the test signal based on the test vectors selected by the vector selecting section.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种测试被测设备的测试设备，包括顺序地产生多个测试向量的向量扩展部分; 矢量选择部，选择使被测定装置的规定特性的测试矢量，当被测试装置的测试信号被提供给被测设备时，要测量的测试矢量，以满足预设条件 ; 以及判断部，其基于由矢量选择部选择的测试矢量，基于被测试装置的规定特性的测定值，判断被测设备的通过/失败。
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公开(公告)号：US20090064308A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11911255
申请日：2006-04-11
申请人： Satoshi Komatsu
发明人： Satoshi Komatsu
CPC分类号： H04L63/0209 , G06F21/606 , G06F21/82 , H04L63/0281 , H04L63/029 , H04L67/28 , H04L67/2876 , H04L69/08
摘要： A non-secure network gateway 11 and a secure network gateway 12 are realized by mutually independent computers, and are connected, by standard protocol communication portions 20 and 25, to a non-secure network 1 and a secure network 2 using a standard protocol the standardized specifications of which have been published. Data exchange between nonstandard protocol communication portions 22 and 23 of the sub-gateways 11 and 12 is performed using a nonstandard protocol the specifications of which have not been published, and data exchange between the nonstandard side and the standard side is performed only in the application layer. Protocol conversion portions 21 and 24 refers to relay permission settings tables 30 and 31 to confirm relay permission for communication data, and perform protocol conversion only when relaying is permitted. Even in the event that illicit communication data from one network has penetrated into a gateway, penetration of the communication data into the other network can be prevented.
摘要翻译： 通过相互独立的计算机实现非安全网络网关11和安全网关网关12，并且通过标准协议通信部分20和25将非标准协议通信部分20和25连接到使用标准协议的非安全网络1和安全网络2 标准规格已经出版。 子网关11和12的非标准协议通信部分22和23之间的数据交换是使用其尚未公布的非标准协议执行的，非标准侧和标准侧之间的数据交换仅在应用程序中执行 层。 协议转换部分21和24参考中继允许设置表30和31，以确认通信数据的中继许可，并且仅在允许中继时执行协议转换。 即使在来自一个网络的非法通信数据已经渗透到网关中的情况下，也可以防止将通信数据渗透到另一个网络中。
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公开(公告)号：US06794487B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10417158
申请日：2003-04-17
IPC分类号： C08F626
CPC分类号： B29B7/002 , B29K2027/12 , C08F8/00 , C08F2800/20 , C08F2810/40 , Y02P70/26 , C08F214/26
摘要： A melt-processable fluorine-containing polymer is melt kneaded with a kneader which has a residence time of at least 10 minutes, a usable volume ratio (usable space in a container/space in a container) of larger than 0.3, and a power factor K of less than 8000, the power factor K being represented by the formula: K=Pv/&mgr;/n2 in which Pv is a power requirement per unit volume (W/m3), &mgr; is a melt viscosity (Pa.s), and n is a rotation speed (rps), to effectively remove terminal groups and bonds in the backbones, which are unstable during melt kneading, from the melt-processable fluorine-containing polymer, and obtain a colorless fluorine-containing polymer.
摘要翻译： 可熔融加工的含氟聚合物与停留时间为至少10分钟，可用体积比（容器中容器中的可用空间/容器中的空间）大于0.3的捏合机和功率因数 K小于8000，功率因数K由以下公式表示：K = Pv / mu / n <2>其中Pv是每单位体积的功率要求（W / m 3），μ是熔体粘度 （Pa.s），n为转速（rps），从熔融混炼时有效地除去在熔融混炼过程中不稳定的骨架中的端基和键合，得到无色的含氟聚合物， 含聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06615961B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US09893716
申请日：2001-06-28
IPC分类号： F16F936
CPC分类号： F16F9/36
摘要： To positively prevent a pressure medium sealed into an outer tube from leaking out from a clearance relative to an oil damper, there is provided a seal construction of a shock absorber 1 with leveling function wherein a seal mechanism 3 is disposed in an outer tube 2 to slidably insert a shock absorber 4 thereinto, a piston rod 5 extending from the shock absorber 4 is connected on the outer tube 2 side, a pressure medium sealed into the outer tube 2 is heated by a heating means 7 and leveling is carried out while controlling the support force exerting on the shock absorber 4, the seal construction being constituted that a free piston 15 is interposed opposite to the seal mechanism 3 between the outer tube 2 and the shock absorber 4, and the seal mechanism 3 and the free piston 15 compart and form a lubricating oil chamber 16 therebetween whereas the free piston 15 is always biased toward the lubricating oil chamber 16.
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公开(公告)号：US06451962B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09830969
申请日：2001-05-03
IPC分类号： C08F600
CPC分类号： C08J3/00 , C08F8/00 , C08F2800/10 , C08J2327/12 , C08F214/26
摘要： To provide the stabilization method, in which unstable groups of melt-processable fluorine-containing polymer having unstable groups can be stabilized rapidly and effectively, and even if the obtained stabilized polymer is melt-molded, an obtained molded article is free from bubbles and cavity and no coloration arises. The method of stabilizing a fluorine-containing polymer by melt-kneading a melt-processable fluorine-containing polymer having unstable groups in a kneader having a stabilization treatment zone which satisfies the following conditions: (1) an oxygen-containing gas is present in the stabilization treatment zone, (2) water is present in the stabilization treatment zone, and (3) an absolute pressure in the stabilization treatment zone is adjusted to a pressure of 0.2 MPa or more or (a) an oxygen-containing gas is present in the stabilization treatment zone in a sufficient amount that the fluorine-containing polymer after the stabilization treatment has the number of carbon radical spins measured by an electron spin resonance absorption analysis at a temperature of 77 K of not more than 5×1013 spin/g, and (b) water is present in the stabilization treatment zone.
摘要翻译： 为了提供稳定化方法，其中不稳定基团的可熔融加工的含氟聚合物的不稳定基团可以快速有效地稳定，并且即使所获得的稳定的聚合物被熔融模塑，所得到的模塑制品没有气泡和空腔 没有着色。 通过在具有稳定化处理区域的捏合机中熔融捏合具有不稳定基团的可熔融加工的含氟聚合物来稳定含氟聚合物的方法，所述捏合机满足以下条件：（1）含氧气体存在于 稳定化处理区域，（2）稳定化处理区域中存在水，（3）将稳定化处理区域的绝对压力调整为0.2MPa以上的压力或（a）含氧气体存在于 稳定化处理区域的稳定化处理区域，其中稳定化处理后的含氟聚合物在77K温度下通过电子自旋共振吸收分析测得的碳自由基数不大于5×1013 spin / g，（ b）稳定化处理区域中存在水。
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公开(公告)号：US06268469B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09292855
申请日：1999-04-16
IPC分类号： C08F622
摘要： Coagulated particles having a low water content are separated and recovered from an emulsified dispersion of fluorine-containing polymer particles. A solid-liquid separation method comprising: a step for adding a coagulant in an emulsified dispersion of fluorine-containing polymer particles to coagulate the fluorine-containing polymer particles with stirring and obtain a slurry of coagulated particles, a step for filtrating the slurry, and a step for pressing the obtained cake. It is preferable to continuously carry out the filtration step and pressing step with a filter press or a belt press. Also a washing step may be provided after the filtration step.
摘要翻译： 从含氟聚合物颗粒的乳化分散体中分离并回收具有低含水量的凝聚颗粒。 一种固液分离方法，其特征在于，包括：在含氟聚合物粒子的乳化分散液中添加凝结剂的工序，在搅拌下使含氟聚合物粒子凝结，得到凝固粒子的浆料，过滤浆料的工序， 按压所得到的饼的步骤。 优选通过压滤机或带式压榨机连续地进行过滤步骤和压制步骤。 也可以在过滤步骤之后提供洗涤步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US08739268B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US11911255
申请日：2006-04-11
申请人： Satoshi Komatsu
发明人： Satoshi Komatsu
CPC分类号： H04L63/0209 , G06F21/606 , G06F21/82 , H04L63/0281 , H04L63/029 , H04L67/28 , H04L67/2876 , H04L69/08
摘要： A non-secure network gateway 11 and a secure network gateway 12 are realized by mutually independent computers, and are connected, by standard protocol communication portions 20 and 25, to a non-secure network 1 and a secure network 2 using a standard protocol the standardized specifications of which have been published. Data exchange between nonstandard protocol communication portions 22 and 23 of the sub-gateways 11 and 12 is performed using a nonstandard protocol the specifications of which have not been published, and data exchange between the nonstandard side and the standard side is performed only in the application layer. Protocol conversion portions 21 and 24 refers to relay permission settings tables 30 and 31 to confirm relay permission for communication data, and perform protocol conversion only when relaying is permitted. Even in the event that illicit communication data from one network has penetrated into a gateway, penetration of the communication data into the other network can be prevented.
摘要翻译： 通过相互独立的计算机实现非安全网络网关11和安全网关网关12，并且通过标准协议通信部分20和25将非标准协议通信部分20和25连接到使用标准协议的非安全网络1和安全网络2 标准规格已经出版。 子网关11和12的非标准协议通信部分22和23之间的数据交换是使用其尚未公布的非标准协议执行的，非标准侧和标准侧之间的数据交换仅在应用程序中执行 层。 协议转换部分21和24参考中继允许设置表30和31，以确认通信数据的中继许可，并且仅在允许中继时执行协议转换。 即使在来自一个网络的非法通信数据已经渗透到网关中的情况下，也可以防止将通信数据渗透到另一个网络中。
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