Image forming apparatus and charging device thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and charging device thereof 失效
    图像形成装置及其充电装置

    公开(公告)号:US5479243A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-26

    申请号:US210446

    申请日:1994-03-21

    摘要: An electrophotographic image forming apparatus using a charge roller for uniformly charging the surface of a photoconductive element, or image carrier, during image formation, and a charging device having the charge roller. The charging efficiency is enhanced, and a uniform charge distribution is set up by the application of a DC voltage only. This suppresses the increase in the cost of an apparatus, the increase in power source cost, and the generation of a great amount of ozone. As a result, a charging member and a photoconductive element are prevented from being deteriorated while environmental pollution is eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 在图像形成期间使用充电辊对电感元件或图像载体的表面均匀充电的电子照相图像形成装置以及具有充电辊的充电装置。 充电效率提高,通过仅施加直流电压来建立均匀的电荷分布。 这抑制了设备成本的增加,电源成本的增加和大量臭氧的产生。 结果,防止了充电部件和光电导元件劣化,同时消除了环境污染。

    Charge roller and image forming apparatus using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Charge roller and image forming apparatus using the same 失效
    充电辊和使用其的成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US5499078A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-12

    申请号:US303744

    申请日:1994-09-09

    IPC分类号: F16C13/00 G03G15/02 G03G21/00

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0225

    摘要: A charge roller rotatable in contact with a photoconductive element in the form of a drum or a belt and applied with a voltage for charging the element, and an image forming apparatus using the same. The surface of the charge roller is ground in order to remove toner particles and other impurities firmly deposited thereon, as needed. The charge roller is capable of uniformly charging the photoconductive element at all times.

    摘要翻译: 可旋转地与鼓或皮带形式的感光元件接触并且施加有用于对元件充电的电压的充电辊以及使用该充电辊的图像形成装置。 研磨充电辊的表面以便根据需要除去牢固沉积在其上的调色剂颗粒和其它杂质。 充电辊一直能够均匀地充电感光元件。

    Roller charging apparatus and image forming apparatus using the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Roller charging apparatus and image forming apparatus using the same 失效
    辊式充气装置及使用其的成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US5619311A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-08

    申请号:US251363

    申请日:1994-05-31

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02

    摘要: In the roller charging apparatus according to the present invention, the charging roller includes a layer of an epichlorohydrin rubber, so that it is possible to eliminate electric nonuniformity of a conductive elastic layer and to be charged by loading only a DC voltage. The charging roller also may have a surface layer formed of polyamide resin or fluorine resin. In addition durability can be improved by setting the roller hardness of the charging roller to 42 (measured by a JISA hardness meter) or more. Further, a roller diameter D.sub.r of the charging roller and drum diameter D.sub.d of the photosensitive drum may satisfy the relation of D.sub.d /D.sub.r .gtoreq.4. A cleaner can also be provided for removing foreign materials, such as toner, from the charging roller, and the cleaner may have a rubber hardness less than that of the charging roller.

    摘要翻译: 在根据本发明的辊充电装置中,充电辊包括表氯醇橡胶层,从而可以消除导电弹性层的电不均匀性,并且仅通过加载直流电压来进行充电。 充电辊也可以具有由聚酰胺树脂或氟树脂形成的表面层。 另外,通过将充电辊的辊的硬度设定为42(由JISA硬度计测定)以上,可以提高耐久性。 此外,充电辊的辊直径Dr和感光鼓的鼓径Dd可满足Dd / Dr> / = 4的关系。 还可以提供一种清洁器,用于从充电辊中除去诸如调色剂的异物,并且清洁器的橡胶硬度可能小于充电辊的橡胶硬度。

    Charge rollers having improved layer structure and/or surface
characteristics in an image forming apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Charge rollers having improved layer structure and/or surface characteristics in an image forming apparatus 失效
    在图像形成装置中具有改善的层结构和/或表面特性的充电辊

    公开(公告)号:US5497219A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-05

    申请号:US228380

    申请日:1994-04-15

    IPC分类号: F16C13/00 G03G15/02

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0233

    摘要: An image forming apparatus including a charge roller for providing a charge to a photoconductive member. The charge roller includes a metallic core with a conductive elastic layer covering the metallic core and a surface layer covering the elastic layer. The conductive elastic layer is preferably formed of an epichlorohydrein rubber or a urethane rubber. In addition, the conductive elastic layer and surface layer preferably have thickness and roughness characteristics as discussed herein.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,包括用于向感光体提供电荷的充电辊。 充电辊包括具有覆盖金属芯的导电弹性层的金属芯和覆盖弹性层的表面层。 导电弹性层优选由表氯醇缩酚醛橡胶或聚氨酯橡胶形成。 此外,导电性弹性层和表面层优选具有如本文所讨论的厚度和粗糙度特性。

    Reader-printer apparatus with multiple supply rolls and charging devices
    8.
    发明授权
    Reader-printer apparatus with multiple supply rolls and charging devices 失效
    具有多个供应辊和充电装置的读取器打印机设备

    公开(公告)号:US3992089A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-16

    申请号:US621544

    申请日:1975-10-10

    CPC分类号: G03B21/118 G03G15/26

    摘要: The apparatus comprises a projection optical system and a copying system. The projection optical system can project an image of an original either onto a screen or to an exposing position of the copying system by switching between two positions. The copying system comprises a plurality of chargers providing different charging conditions in accordance with the types and sizes of copy sheets, by utilizing a change-over switch. A plurality of switches adapted for use with copy sheets of different lengths are arranged along the path of movement of a sheet of paper and, when the switch corresponding to the particular length of copy sheet desired is actuated, the movement of the sheet of paper is stopped, so that the central portion of the copy sheet can be brought into alignment with the optical axis for exposing at all times regardless of the difference in the length of copy sheets. Apparatus can interchangeably mount either a pressing plate assembly for manually feeding one original after another or an automatic feed device which can automatically feed one by one a plurality of originals to the exposing position of the copying system and to eject the same therefrom. By switching between the charging conditions of the chargers, it is possible to produce a positive duplicate of an original irrespective of whether the original is negative or positive. The pressing plate assembly and automatic feed device comprise carriers for effecting moving in X-and Y-directions which are interchangeable, so that it is possible to select a carrier which best suits the size of an original and the amount of movement of the original. The projection optical system comprises a blind coupled to a reflector so as to prevent light from the screen from reaching the exposing position of the copying system, the reflecting surface automatically facing downwardly when the power source is turned off.

    摘要翻译: 该装置包括投影光学系统和复印系统。 投影光学系统可以通过在两个位置之间切换来将原稿的图像投影到复印系统的屏幕或曝光位置。 复印系统包括通过利用转换开关根据复印纸的类型和尺寸提供不同充电条件的多个充电器。 适用于不同长度的复印纸的多个开关沿着纸张的移动路径布置,并且当对应于期望的复印纸的特定长度的开关被致动时,纸张的移动是 停止,使得复印纸的中心部分可以与光轴对准,用于始终曝光,而与复印纸的长度的差异无关。 装置可以互换地安装用于一个接一个地手动馈送一个原件的压板组件或一个自动进给装置,该自动进给装置可以将多个原稿一个接一个地自动地馈送到复印系统的曝光位置并从其中弹出。 通过在充电器的充电条件之间切换,可以产生原始的正副本,而不管原件是否为负。 按压板组件和自动进给装置包括用于在X和Y方向上移动的载体,其可互换,使得可以选择最适合原件的尺寸和原件的移动量的载体。 投影光学系统包括与反射器耦合的盲光,以防止来自屏幕的光到达复印系统的曝光位置,当电源关闭时,反射表面自动面向下。

    Continuous plural page copying method for a copier
    9.
    发明授权
    Continuous plural page copying method for a copier 失效
    复印机连续多页复印方法

    公开(公告)号:US4965871A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-23

    申请号:US213252

    申请日:1988-06-29

    CPC分类号: G03G15/5095

    摘要: A continuous plural page copying method for a copier determines the size and lengthwise direction of a document which is laid on a glass platen, and produces magnifications on the basis of a relationship between one half of the size of the document in the lengthwise direction and the size of the papers selected. Consecutive pages of the document are reproduced continuously with no regard to the orientation of the document on the glass platen relative to the scanning direction of a scanner. The method reproduces an image on a paper while desirably matching it to the size of the paper.

    摘要翻译: 用于复印机的连续的多页复印方法确定放置在玻璃台板上的文件的尺寸和长度方向,并且基于文档长度方向的一半大小与长度方向的关系产生放大率 所选文件的大小。 无论文件在玻璃台板上相对于扫描仪的扫描方向的取向如何,连续地再现文件的页面。 该方法在纸张上再现图像,同时期望地将其与纸张的尺寸匹配。