摘要:
An optical modulator includes a first diffraction grating for separating a light flux of a wide wavelength band into light fluxes of given wavelength bands. The optical modulator further includes an optical modulation element for modulating the separated light fluxes through corresponding picture elements, respectively, and outputting them. The optical modulator further includes a second diffraction grating for synthesizing the modulated light fluxes outputted from the optical modulation element, wherein the first diffraction grating, the optical modulation element and the second diffraction grating are integrally structured.
摘要:
An image reading apparatus is provided with a light-receiving device, an imaging optical system and a blazed diffraction grating. In the light-receiving device, a plurality of line sensors are arranged on the same substrate. An image of an object to be imaged is formed on the light-receiving device by the imaging optical system. The blazed diffraction grating is arranged in an optical path between the imaging optical system and the light-receiving device. The blazed diffraction grating color-separates a light beam from the object to be imaged into a plurality of light components. The diffraction grating is so constructed to have grating lines with at least two different grating heights.
摘要:
A diffractive optical element includes a plurality of laminated diffraction grating surfaces. Each of the diffraction grating surfaces is formed to have a sufficiently small grating thickness as compared with a grating pitch thereof.
摘要:
In a lens system having one or a plurality of diffracting surfaces and one or a plurality of refracting surfaces, a power of each surface and a distance between the surfaces are set such that an optical characteristic of the lens system, such as a focal length (focal point) and/or a spherical aberration, remains substantially unvarying relative to temperature variations within a predetermined range and that an achromatic effect is substantially attained for the focal length (focal point) and/or the spherical aberration within a predetermined region of wavelength.
摘要:
An image reading apparatus comprises a multiline sensor on which a plurality of linear sensor arrays are arranged on and a single substrate, a focusing optical system for focusing an object image on the multiline sensor. A blazed diffraction grating is disposed in an optical path between the focusing optical system and the multiline sensor, for color-separating light from the object into a plurality of light components, and for guiding the color-separated light components to the corresponding sensor arrays. The grating thickness of the blazed diffraction grating varies in correspondence with an angle of light incident on the blazed diffraction grating.
摘要:
An image reading device includes a plural-line sensor containing plural line sensor arrays formed on a substrate, a telecentric imaging optical system for forming the image of an object on the sensor, and a blazed diffraction grating positioned in the optical path between the imaging optical system and the sensor and adapted to separate the light from the object into plural color components and to guide the color-separated light to respectively corresponding sensor arrays.
摘要:
A color image reading apparatus comprises a plurality of line sensors, an optical system for forming an image of a subject, a blazed diffraction grating inserted in light path between the optical system and the sensors, and a slit inserted in light path between the subject and the optical system. The blazed diffraction grating separates light beams from the subject into plurality color lights and directs them to their corresponding sensor arrays. The slit has an aperture, the size of which in the array direction of the sensors is longer than that in the direction perpendicular to the array direction of the sensors. By construction of the apparatus according to the present invention, noise light can be prevented so as to read high accuracy digital color image.
摘要:
A color image reading apparatus includes a plurality of line sensors formed by arranging a plurality of one-dimensional sensor arrays on a single substrate, a focusing optical system for focusing an object on the sensors, and a volume hologram, arranged in the optical path between the focusing optical system and the sensors, for color-separating light from the object into a plurality of color components and guiding the plurality of color components to the corresponding one-dimensional sensor arrays.
摘要:
A light scanning optical system of an image output scanner in which a light beam incident from a light source through an irradiating optical system is applied to an electro-mechanical light modulator comprising a number of elements capable of deflecting the incident light beam in at least two directions in conformity with an input signal and arranged in the main scan direction, and image information is prepared by the change-over of the direction of deflection of each of the elements, whereafter only a signal light is projected onto a photosensitive member by a projection optical system is characterized in that the shape of at least one of the irradiating and projection optical system is flat in the main scan direction and the electro-mechanical light modulator is irradiated in the form of a slit.
摘要:
An optical information recording medium includes a plurality of kinds of pits independently representing information and having different depths, wherein the plurality of kinds of pits are formed as portions recessed from the same plane. A method of reproducing information is disclosed, which includes irradiating this medium with a plurality of light beams having different wavelengths corresponding to the depths of the plurality of kinds of pits; and independently detecting the beams modulated by the pits. An optical information reproducing apparatus is also disclosed. The reproducing apparatus includes an optical information recording medium having a plurality of kinds of pits formed in the same plane, each pit independently representing information and having an independently determined depth; an irridating device for irradiating the medium with a plurality of light beams having different wavelengths corresponding to the depths of the plurality of kinds of pits; and a plurality of photodetectors for indepedently detecting a plurality of light beams modulated by the pits.