Paperboard of improved smoothness and bulk
    1.
    发明授权
    Paperboard of improved smoothness and bulk 失效
    改善平滑度和散装的纸板

    公开(公告)号:US06497790B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-24

    申请号:US09877614

    申请日:2001-06-08

    IPC分类号: D21H2504

    摘要: A paperboard product having at least one layer of bleached or semi-bleached pulp and having improved smoothness and reduced bulk loss. For paperboard having sizing without pigment, the smoothness on the printed side, measured by the Parker test is better (lower) than 6.5 when measured using a pressure of 10 kgf/cm2 while the smoothness measured by the Hagerty/Sheffield test is not below 280 Sheffield units. For paperboard having sizing with pigment, the Parker smoothness is less than 5.0 and the Hagerty/Sheffield smoothness is not less than 180 Sheffield units. The web is finished by applying temperature and moisture gradients, then smoothing the web surface using extended nip calendering. The surface temperature of the calendering roll is maintained at 250-400° F. Prior to entering the extended nip, the web surface is moisturized using steam showers. The nipload applied in the heated extended nip is preferably between 300 to 2,500 pli.

    摘要翻译: 一种纸板产品,其具有至少一层漂白或半漂白纸浆并具有改善的平滑度和减少的体积损失。 对于没有颜料的尺寸的纸板,当使用10kgf / cm 2的压力测量时,通过Parker测试测量的印刷面上的平滑度优于6.5,而通过Hagerty / Sheffield测试测量的平滑度不低于280 谢菲尔德单位。 对于具有颜料尺寸的纸板,Parker平滑度小于5.0,Hagerty / Sheffield平滑度不低于180谢菲尔德单位。 通过施加温度和湿度梯度来完成幅材,然后使用延长的压区压光来平整纸幅表面。 压延辊的表面温度保持在250-400°F。在进入延伸压区之前,使用蒸汽淋浴来对网表面进行增湿。 施加在加热的延伸辊隙中的夹紧压力优选在300至2,500pli之间。

    Multilayer linerboard having improved printing properties and related method of manufacture
    2.
    发明授权
    Multilayer linerboard having improved printing properties and related method of manufacture 失效
    具有改进印刷性能的多层纸板和相关的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06190500B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09165947

    申请日:1998-10-02

    IPC分类号: D21H1100

    摘要: A multilayer linerboard product having a top layer made up of bleached/unbleached virgin or recycled pulp and at least one bottom layer made up of unbleached pulp. The external surface of the top layer has reduced gloss mottle and improved printing properties. In particular, the top surface of the multilayer linerboard has a Parker smoothness less than 6.5 and a Hagerty/Sheffield smoothness in the range of 240 to 280. Print voids on a flexo printed product are less than 0.20% (by area) as measured by image analysis. These improvements are achieved in an extended nip calender section having a heated calender roll, a backing roll or shoe and a conformable belt. Preferably, the nip width is 1 to 25 cm. The temperature of the surface of the heated calender roll is preferably maintained in the range of 300 to 500° F. The nipload between the heated calender roll and the conformable belt is preferably maintained in the range of 500 to 2,500 pli.

    摘要翻译: 一种多层衬板产品,其具有由漂白/未漂白的原始或再循环纸浆构成的顶层和由未漂白纸浆构成的至少一个底层。 顶层的外表面具有减少的光泽斑点和改善的印刷性能。 特别地,多层衬板的顶表面具有小于6.5的帕克平滑度和240至280范围内的Hagerty / Sheffield平滑度。柔版印刷产品上的打印孔隙小于0.20%(面积),由 图像分析。 这些改进在具有加热砑光辊,背衬辊或鞋和适形带的延伸辊隙压延部中实现。 优选地,辊隙宽度为1至25cm。 加热砑光辊的表面的温度优选保持在300至500°F的范围内。加热的压延辊和适形带之间的夹紧力优选保持在500至2,500pli的范围内。

    Method for finishing paperboard to achieve improved smoothness
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for finishing paperboard to achieve improved smoothness 有权
    纸板整理方法可以达到改善的平滑度

    公开(公告)号:US06287424B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09158483

    申请日:1998-09-22

    IPC分类号: D21H2512

    摘要: A paperboard product having at least one layer of bleached or semi-bleached pulp and having improved smoothness and reduced bulk loss. For paperboard having sizing without pigment, the smoothness on the printed side as measured by the Parker test is better (lower) than 6.5 when measured using a pressure of 10 kgf/cm2 while the smoothness measured by the Hagerty/Sheffield test is not below 280 Sheffield units. For paperboard having sizing with pigment, the Parker smoothness is less than 5.0 and the Hagerty/Sheffield smoothness is not less than 180 Sheffield units. The web is finished by applying temperature and moisture gradients to the web and then smoothing the web surface using extended nip calendering. The surface of the calendering roll is maintained at a temperature of 250-400° F. Prior to entering the extended nip, the web surface is moisturized using steam showers. The nipload applied in the heated extended nip is preferably in the range of 300 to 2,500 pli.

    摘要翻译: 一种纸板产品,其具有至少一层漂白或半漂白纸浆并具有改善的平滑度和减少的体积损失。 对于没有颜料尺寸的纸板,当使用10kgf / cm2的压力测量时,通过Parker测试测量的印刷面上的平滑度优于6.5,而通过Hagerty / Sheffield测试测量的平滑度不低于280 谢菲尔德单位。 对于具有颜料尺寸的纸板,Parker平滑度小于5.0,Hagerty / Sheffield平滑度不低于180谢菲尔德单位。 通过将温度和湿度梯度施加到幅材上,然后使用延长的压区压光来平整纸幅表面来完成纸幅。 压延辊的表面保持在250-400°F的温度。在进入延伸压区之前,使用蒸汽淋浴来对网表面进行增湿。 施加在加热的延伸辊隙中的夹紧压力优选在300至2,500pli的范围内。

    Coauthoring in a Drawing Tool
    4.
    发明申请
    Coauthoring in a Drawing Tool 审中-公开
    在绘图工具中共同创作

    公开(公告)号:US20130124956A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US13294943

    申请日:2011-11-11

    IPC分类号: G06F17/24

    CPC分类号: G06F17/24 G06F17/2288

    摘要: Methods and systems for coauthoring in a drawing tool are described. One computer-implemented method includes displaying a first user name of a first user in association with a first shape on a drawing, and receiving an indication that a second user is collaborating on the drawing. The method includes receiving an indication that the second user has modified a second shape on the drawing. The method also includes, in response to the indication that the second user has modified the second shape, displaying a second user name of the second user in association with the second shape on the drawing. The methods and systems can also include, in some cases, periodic sharing of metadata among coauthors, to indicate edits made by other coauthors.

    摘要翻译: 描述在绘图工具中共同创作的方法和系统。 一种计算机实现的方法包括与图中的第一形状相关联地显示第一用户的第一用户名,以及接收第二用户在图上协作的指示。 该方法包括接收第二用户已经修改了图形上的第二形状的指示。 该方法还响应于第二用户已经修改了第二形状的指示,显示与图中的第二形状相关联的第二用户的第二用户名。 在一些情况下,方法和系统还可以包括在合作者之间定期共享元数据,以指示其他合作者所做的编辑。

    Simulation Cache to Expedite Complex Modeling and Simulation Processes
    6.
    发明申请
    Simulation Cache to Expedite Complex Modeling and Simulation Processes 有权
    模拟缓存来加快复杂建模和仿真过程

    公开(公告)号:US20100268519A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:US11686170

    申请日:2007-03-14

    IPC分类号: G06G7/48

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/04 G01N33/0075

    摘要: A method is provided for determining optimum positions in a region for a plurality of sensors that are capable of detecting occurrence of a hazard in the region. The hazard may be a chemical, biological, and/or radiological hazard in solid, liquid or gas form. A “simulation cache” is provided that stores data representing interaction of the hazard with sensors at each of the plurality of candidate locations in the region for each of the plurality of sensor types. Data is then retrieved from the simulation cache as needed for evaluation a particular candidate sensor solution comprising one or more sensors of one or more sensor types at corresponding ones of the candidate locations. An optimization algorithm may be used to select a candidate sensor solution. The data that is retrieved from the simulation cache for a selected candidate sensor solution is evaluated with respect to certain performance criteria. The simulation cache greatly reduces the time required to generate an optimum sensor layout because it separates the hazard modeling and sensor performance modeling from the optimization algorithm. By capturing this data at one time for storage in the simulation cache, it is not necessary to re-run the hazard simulations for each candidate sensor location generated by the optimization algorithm.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于确定能够检测该区域中的危险的发生的多个传感器的区域中的最佳位置的方法。 危害可能是固体,液体或气体形式的化学,生物和/或放射危害。 提供了一个“模拟高速缓存”,其将针对多个传感器类型中的每个的多个候选位置中的每一个的传感器存储表示危险的相互作用的数据。 然后根据需要从仿真高速缓存中检索数据,以评估包括候选位置中相应一个的一个或多个传感器类型的一个或多个传感器的特定候选传感器解决方案。 可以使用优化算法来选择候选传感器解决方案。 根据某些性能标准评估从所选候选传感器解决方案的模拟高速缓存中检索的数据。 仿真缓存大大减少了生成最佳传感器布局所需的时间,因为它将危害建模和传感器性能建模与优化算法分开。 通过一次捕获该数据以存储在模拟高速缓存中,不需要重新运行由优化算法生成的每个候选传感器位置的危险模拟。

    Dome Gas Sensor
    7.
    发明申请
    Dome Gas Sensor 审中-公开
    圆顶气体传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20090235720A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12223572

    申请日:2007-02-06

    申请人: Michael J. Smith

    发明人: Michael J. Smith

    IPC分类号: G01N21/01 G01N33/00

    摘要: A Non-Dispersive InfraRed gas sensor has the LED radiation source and photodiode detector side by side in a dome shaped gas chamber. The mirror coated inner surface of the dome reflects light from the LED to the photodiode. The reflecting surface in one embodiment has a plurality of semi-toroidal sub surfaces, such that radiation originating from a point on the LED is unfocussed as it converges on the photodiode. The LED and photodiode may be mounted on a bridge printed circuit board extending along the diameter of the dome housing. The bridge height is adjustable during assembly to optimise the radiation's incidence onto the photodiode.

    摘要翻译: 非分散红外气体传感器将LED辐射源和光电二极管检测器并排连接在圆顶形气体室中。 圆顶的镜面涂层内表面将来自LED的光反射到光电二极管。 一个实施例中的反射表面具有多个半环形子表面,使得源自LED上的点的辐射在会聚在光电二极管上时不被聚焦。 LED和光电二极管可以安装在沿着圆顶壳体的直径延伸的桥式印刷电路板上。 桥梁高度在组装期间是可调节的,以优化辐射对光电二极管的入射。

    Shiga Toxoid Chimeric Proteins
    8.
    发明申请
    Shiga Toxoid Chimeric Proteins 有权
    滋贺蛋白嵌合蛋白

    公开(公告)号:US20090226469A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-10

    申请号:US12279423

    申请日:2007-02-16

    摘要: A chimeric Shiga toxoid according to the invention contains an enzymatically-inactivated StxA subunit and a native StxB subunit. This hybrid Shiga toxoid induces the production of broadly cross-reactive species of antibodies against Shiga toxin following immunization. The StxA subunit is modified so that it is enzymatically inactive. The invention thus encompasses the Shiga toxoid or fragments thereof and the nucleic acid sequence of the Shiga toxoid or fragments thereof. The invention further encompasses the production of a Shiga toxoid, the production of antibodies using the Shiga toxoid and methods of productions, and an immunogenic composition containing the Shiga toxoid.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的嵌合志贺菌素含有酶促失活的StxA亚基和天然的StxB亚基。 这种混合型志贺毒素在免疫接种后,诱导出针对志贺毒素的广泛交叉反应性抗体的产生。 StxA亚基被修饰,使其酶促无活性。 本发明因此包括志贺毒素或其片段和志贺毒素或其片段的核酸序列。 本发明还包括产生志贺毒素,使用志贺毒素产生抗体和生产方法,以及含有志贺毒素的免疫原性组合物。

    Mixtures of aromatic esters for marking or tagging organic products, marker compositions comprising the same and manufacturing methods thereof
    9.
    发明申请
    Mixtures of aromatic esters for marking or tagging organic products, marker compositions comprising the same and manufacturing methods thereof 有权
    用于标记或标记有机产品的芳族酯的混合物,包含其的标记组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080139646A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-12

    申请号:US12000072

    申请日:2007-12-07

    IPC分类号: A61K31/343

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a mixture of at least two different alkylated phenolphthalein ester compounds. Specifically, the present invention is directed to a mixture of at least two different compounds of formula I: wherein R1 represents a straight chain alkyl group having 1 to 11 carbon atoms; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a group of the formula C(O)R4 where R4 is a hydrogen atom or a straight chain alkyl group having 1 to 11 carbon atoms; X2-X5 independently represent hydrogen; X6-X13 is same or different, and represents hydrogen or a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. It further relates to a marker composition containing said mixtures dissolved in a solvent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及至少两种不同的烷基化酚酞化合物的混合物。 具体而言,本发明涉及至少两种不同式I化合物的混合物:其中R 1表示具有1至11个碳原子的直链烷基; R 2表示氢原子或式C(O)R 4的基团,其中R 4是氢原子或直链 具有1至11个碳原子的烷基; X2-X5独立地表示氢; X6-X13相同或不同,表示氢或碳原子数1〜12的直链或支链烷基。 它还涉及含有溶解在溶剂中的所述混合物的标记组合物。

    Graphical user interface and approach therefor
    10.
    发明授权
    Graphical user interface and approach therefor 有权
    图形用户界面及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US07117274B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-03

    申请号:US10794991

    申请日:2004-03-05

    IPC分类号: G01R31/28

    CPC分类号: G06F3/0481

    摘要: A circuit testing and control approach involves configurable switch control for automatically detecting and routing test signals along a plurality of test circuit paths. According to an example embodiment of the present invention, graphical user interface (GUI) (240) includes stored computer-executable code that, when executed, causes a micro-computer circuit to send configuration signals to a microcontroller (220). A configurable circuit (215) coupled to the microcontroller is then configured by the microcontroller, in response to the configuration signals, for routing test signals using controllable switches. In one implementation, the configurable circuit includes circuits on inter-connectable circuit boards (210, 250, 260), with sense nodes for detecting the presence of an inter-connectable circuit board coupled to another. In response to the detected presence (or lack thereof), the controllable switches control the routing of the test signals between the inter-connectable circuit boards. The configuration signals are used for one or more of actively controlling the microcontroller, programming the microcontroller (e.g., storing program code therein) or requesting data from the microcontroller. With these approaches, automatic switching of test signal paths, on an individual circuit and in connection with other circuits, is achieved without necessarily physically accessing the configurable circuit.

    摘要翻译: 电路测试和控制方法涉及可配置的开关控制,用于沿多个测试电路路径自动检测和路由测试信号。 根据本发明的示例实施例,图形用户界面(GUI)(240)包括存储的计算机可执行代码,其在被执行时使微计算机电路向微控制器(220)发送配置信号。 然后,耦合到微控制器的可配置电路(215)由微控制器响应于配置信号被配置用于使用可控开关路由测试信号。 在一个实现中,可配置电路包括可互连电路板(210,250,260)上的电路,其中感测节点用于检测耦合到另一电路板的可连接电路板的存在。 响应于检测到的存在(或不存在),可控开关控制可连接的电路板之间的测试信号的路由。 配置信号用于主动控制微控制器,编程微控制器(例如,其中存储程序代码)或从微控制器请求数据的一个或多个。 利用这些方法,实现了测试信号路径在各个电路上以及与其它电路的连接的自动切换,而不必物理地访问可配置电路。