Abstract:
Disclosed is a submerged-type compact filtration apparatus of minimized footprint which can be installed easily, maintained safely and conveniently, and operated with substantially reduced energy. The submerged-type filtration apparatus of the invention comprises a filtration bath disposed over a ground; a filtration membrane cassette configured to be installed in the filtration bath; and a first guide disposed in the filtration bath and configured to guide the filtration membrane cassette when the filtration membrane cassette is inserted into the filtration bath so as to be installed therein.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a filtering apparatus capable of minimizing the relative vibration of the filtering membrane module within the frame structure during the aeration cleaning process, thereby preventing the damage of the filtering membrane module which might be caused due to the relative vibration as well as the separation of the filtering membrane module from the frame structure. The filtering apparatus comprises a frame structure including a cross bar and a filtering membrane module installed in the frame structure. The cross bar comprises a first rib inserted into a receiver of the header of the filtering membrane module. The filtering apparatus further comprises a stopper fastened to an end of the first rib passing through a through-hole of the receiver so as to prevent the filtering membrane module from being separated from the frame structure.
Abstract:
A composite hollow fiber membrane having improved water permeability and peel strength and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The composite hollow fiber membrane includes a tubular polymer membrane having an outer surface and an inner surface, and a tubular braid disposed between the outer surface and the inner surface of the tubular polymer membrane, the tubular braid comprises a plurality of yarns, each of the yarns includes first multifilaments and second multifilaments, each of the first multifilaments includes a plurality of first monofilaments having fineness of 3 to 50 denier, and each of the second multifilaments includes a plurality of second monofilaments having fineness of 0.4 to 3 denier.
Abstract:
Disclosed are system and method for filtration capable of minimizing the damage of a filtration membrane module, reducing the energy consumption, and improving the filtration efficiency. The filtration method of the invention comprises performing a preliminary filtration of a feed water with first and second submerged-type filtration membrane modules; pressurizing an initial filtrate produced through the preliminary filtration with a pressure higher than an osmotic pressure of the feed water; filtering the pressurized initial filtrate with a reverse osmosis membrane module; interrupting the first submerged-type filtration membrane module performing the preliminary filtration; and backwashing the first submerged-type filtration membrane module caused to stop performing the preliminary filtration, wherein the preliminary filtration with the second submerged-type filtration membrane module is continuously performed while the first submerged-type filtration membrane module is backwashed.
Abstract:
An energy-saving filtering system and a hollow fiber membrane module for the same are disclosed. According to the filtering system of the present invention, pretreated feed water flows into the case of the hollow fiber membrane module by gravity, and the filtrate passing through the hollow fiber membrane is discharged from the hollow fiber membrane module by gravity.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a header which can prevent a fixing layer for fixing the filtration membrane in the header from being detached from the header and a filtration membrane module comprising the same. A filtration membrane module of the present invention comprises a filtration membrane, a header comprising a case having an opening at an upper part thereof and a partition dividing an inner space of the case into a first space for insertion of the filtration membrane and a second space for fixing the filtration membrane, and a fixing layer. The filtration membrane is potted in the fixing layer which, together with the case, forms a filtrate collecting space in the first space. The partition has a through-hole. The fixing layer exists in at least a portion of the first space, in the second space, and in the through-hole of the partition as well.
Abstract:
Disclosed are system and method for filtration capable of minimizing the energy consumption. The filtration system of the invention comprises a processing tank, a first pump for supplying a feed water to be treated to the processing tank, a filtering apparatus in the processing tank, and a second pump for providing the filtering apparatus with a negative pressure so that the filtering apparatus can treat the feed water to produce a permeate, wherein the processing tank is sealable so that the feed water in the processing tank can be pressurized by the first pump after the processing tank is filled with the feed water.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a pressurized-type hollow fiber membrane module having a pressure resistance higher than 3 kgf/cm2 and a filtration system comprising the same. The pressurized-type hollow fiber membrane module comprises: a body case having an open end; a fixing member disposed in the body case at the open end; a hollow fiber membrane potted in the fixing member; and a cap on the open end of the body case, the cap and fixing member forming a filtrate-collecting space, wherein a lumen of the hollow fiber membrane is in fluid communication with the filtrate-collecting space, the fixing member has a step so that an upper side surface of the fixing member is not in contact with an inner surface of the body case, and a portion of the cap is inserted in a groove defined by the step of the fixing member and the inner surface of the body case.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a filtering apparatus having a simplified structure. The filtering apparatus comprises a frame structure and a hollow fiber membrane module installed therein. The frame structure comprises: an aeration unit under the hollow fiber membrane module for cleaning the hollow fiber membrane module; and a double pipe for providing a first path for permeate produced by the hollow fiber membrane module and a second path for air to be supplied to the aeration unit.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a pressurized-type hollow fiber membrane module having a pressure resistance higher than 3 kgf/cm2 and a filtration system comprising the same. The pressurized-type hollow fiber membrane module comprises: a body case having an open end; a fixing member disposed in the body case at the open end; a hollow fiber membrane potted in the fixing member; and a cap on the open end of the body case, the cap and fixing member forming a filtrate-collecting space, wherein a lumen of the hollow fiber membrane is in fluid communication with the filtrate-collecting space, the fixing member has a step so that an upper side surface of the fixing member is not in contact with an inner surface of the body case, and a portion of the cap is inserted in a groove defined by the step of the fixing member and the inner surface of the body case.