MODIFIED POLYVINYL ALCOHOL, RESIN COMPOSITION, AND FILM

    公开(公告)号:US20170298155A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-19

    申请号:US15517591

    申请日:2015-10-06

    Abstract: A modified PVA that enables formation of a film superior in cold water solubility, mechanical strength, and chemical resistance is provided. The modified PVA comprises a monomer unit represented by formula (I), and a structural unit represented by formula (II): wherein: a content of the monomer unit (I) is from 0.05 mol % to 10 mol %, and a content of the structural unit (II) is from 0.001 mol % to 0.5 mol % with respect to the total monomer units in the modified PVA; a viscosity average degree of polymerization is from 300 to 3,000; and a degree of saponification is from 82 mol % to 99.5 mol %. In the formula (I): R1 represents a hydrogen atom, or a methyl group; and R2 represents —R3—SO3−X+, —R3—N+(R4)3Cl−, or a hydrogen atom, R3 representing an alkanediyl group, X+ representing a hydrogen atom, a metal atom, or an ammonium group, and R4 representing an alkyl group.

    RESIN COMPOSITION AND FILM
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170306112A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-26

    申请号:US15517749

    申请日:2015-10-06

    Abstract: A resin composition that enables formation of a film superior in cold water solubility, mechanical strength, and chemical resistance is provided. The resin composition comprises a modified PVA comprising a monomer unit represented by formula (I), and an amine compound represented by formula (II): a content of the amine compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the modified PVA being from 0.01 parts by mass to 1 part by mass. In the formula (I), R1 represents a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and R2 represents —R3—SO3−X+, —R3—N+(R4)3Cl−, or a hydrogen atom, R3 representing an alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, X+ representing a hydrogen atom, a metal atom, or an ammonium group, and R4 representing a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. In the formula (II), R5 represents —R3′—SO3−X+, —R3′—N+(R4′)3Cl−, or a hydrogen atom.

    MODIFIED POLYVINYL ALCOHOL AND WATER-SOLUBLE FILM

    公开(公告)号:US20170275394A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-28

    申请号:US15514288

    申请日:2015-09-18

    Abstract: The present invention provides: a water-soluble film that is superior in cold water solubility and in practical properties such as strength and stiffness and that can resist deterioration in various properties such as chemical resistance over time; and a modified polyvinyl alcohol used for the water-soluble film. The present invention relates to a modified polyvinyl alcohol containing 0.05 to 10 mol % of a monomer unit having two carboxyl groups. In 1H-NMR spectroscopy of the modified polyvinyl alcohol, an integral (X) from 6.8 to 7.2 ppm and an integral (Y) from 5.3 to 5.5 ppm satisfy the following expression: 0.60≦X/(X+Y)

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