公开(公告)号：US06186652B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US08623974

申请日：1996-03-29

申请人： Kamislav Fadel

发明人： Kamislav Fadel

IPC分类号： F21V704

CPC分类号： F21S41/337 ,  F21S41/32

摘要： A motor vehicle headlamp comprises a light source of predetermined geometry, and a reflector associated with the light source. The reflector is made by a method that includes the steps of: (a) establishing a reflective base surface having a reference focus and giving a predetermined distribution of the light emitted by a light source having a given geometry and a given position with respect to the reference focus, mainly in the vertical direction, (b) in at least one zone, determining a line passing through all of the points that give the same predetermined horizontal deviation of a theoretical radiation propagated from the reference focus, (c) modifying the base surface so as to put on it, substantially along the line determined in step (b), a striation for horizontal diffusion of the light, (d) making a mould in conformity with this modified surface, and (e) moulding the reflector in this mould.

摘要翻译： 机动车辆前照灯包括预定几何形状的光源和与光源相关联的反射器。 该反射器是通过一种方法制成的，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）建立具有参考焦点的反射基面，并给出由具有给定几何形状的光源和相对于 参考焦点，主要在垂直方向上，（b）在至少一个区域中，确定通过所有点的线，其给出与参考焦点传播的理论辐射相同的预定水平偏差，（c）修改基底 表面，以便沿着步骤（b）中确定的线基本上放置一条光线的水平扩散的条纹，（d）制造与该改性表面一致的模具，和（e）在该模制中模制反射器 模子。

公开(公告)号：US20130201712A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-08

申请号：US13570466

申请日：2012-08-09

申请人： Kamislav Fadel ,  Michael Hamm ,  Wolfgang Hoßfeld ,  Christian Buchberger

发明人： Kamislav Fadel ,  Michael Hamm ,  Wolfgang Hoßfeld ,  Christian Buchberger

IPC分类号： F21S8/10

CPC分类号： F21S41/141 ,  F21S41/147 ,  F21S41/18 ,  F21S41/285 ,  F21S41/40

摘要： A headlight for a motor vehicle composes at least two semiconductor-light sources and a plurality of light refractors and/or reflecting optics. Light of each of the semiconductor-light sources is directed into a front area of the headlight such that the light produces at the front area a rule-consistent light distribution. An illuminated section of the light distribution of a first of the semiconductor-light sources is not identical with an illuminated section of a second of the semiconductor-light sources. The first semiconductor-light source defines a first construction type and the second semiconductor-light source defines a second construction type. The first construction type defines higher luminous flux and lower efficiency relative to luminous flux and efficiency defined by the second construction type.

摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的头灯组成至少两个半导体光源和多个光折射器和/或反射光学器件。 每个半导体光源的光被引导到前灯的前部区域，使得光在前面区域产生规则一致的光分布。 第一半导体光源的光分布的照明部分与第二半导体光源的照明部分不同。 第一半导体光源限定第一结构类型，第二半导体光源限定第二结构类型。 第一种结构类型定义了相对于由第二种结构类型所定义的光通量和效率的较高光通量和较低的效率。

公开(公告)号：US09476555B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

申请号：US14238549

申请日：2012-08-17

申请人： Matthias Brendle ,  Michael Hamm ,  Kamislav Fadel

发明人： Matthias Brendle ,  Michael Hamm ,  Kamislav Fadel

IPC分类号： F21V7/04 ,  F21S8/10 ,  B60Q1/00

CPC分类号： F21S41/141 ,  B60Q1/007 ,  F21S41/147 ,  F21S41/18 ,  F21S41/19 ,  F21S41/192 ,  F21S41/285 ,  F21S45/47 ,  F21S45/48

摘要： A headlight (10) for a motor vehicle having a housing (14), a semiconductor light source (46), a cooling body (48), an optical system (50) which collects and directs light of the semiconductor source, a securing frame (20) which is mechanically connected to the housing (14) and which holds the semiconductor light source (46) with the cooling body (48) and the optical system (50) in the housing (14), and having an interface between the first part (16) which forms a complex light source (46) and comprises at least the semiconductor light source and the cooling body (48), and a second part (18) which comprises at least the holder (20), wherein the first part (16) is connected to the second part (18) at the interface so that it can be separated without destruction. The first part (16) comprises, in addition to the semiconductor light source (46) and the cooling body (48), at least one optical system (50) which collects and directs a light of the semiconductor light source.

摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆的前灯（10），其具有壳体（14），半导体光源（46），冷却体（48），收集并引导半导体源的光的光学系统（50），固定框架 （20），其机械地连接到所述壳体（14）并且将所述半导体光源（46）与所述冷却体（48）和所述光学系统（50）保持在所述壳体（14）中，并且在所述壳体 形成复合光源（46）并且至少包括半导体光源和冷却体（48）的第一部分（16）和至少包括保持器（20）的第二部分（18），其中第一部分 部分（16）在界面处连接到第二部分（18），使得其可以被分离而不被破坏。 除了半导体光源（46）和冷却体（48）之外，第一部分（16）还包括收集并引导半导体光源的光的至少一个光学系统（50）。

公开(公告)号：US20140226357A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

申请号：US14238549

申请日：2012-08-17

申请人： Matthias Brendle ,  Michael Hamm ,  Kamislav Fadel

发明人： Matthias Brendle ,  Michael Hamm ,  Kamislav Fadel

IPC分类号： F21S8/10

CPC分类号： F21S41/141 ,  B60Q1/007 ,  F21S41/147 ,  F21S41/18 ,  F21S41/19 ,  F21S41/192 ,  F21S41/285 ,  F21S45/47 ,  F21S45/48

摘要： A headlight (10) for a motor vehicle having a housing (14), a semiconductor light source (46), a cooling body (48), an optical system (50) which collects and directs light of the semiconductor source, a securing frame (20) which is mechanically connected to the housing (14) and which holds the semiconductor light source (46) with the cooling body (48) and the optical system (50) in the housing (14), and having an interface between the first part (16) which forms a complex light source (46) and comprises at least the semiconductor light source and the cooling body (48), and a second part (18) which comprises at least the holder (20), wherein the first part (16) is connected to the second part (18) at the interface so that it can be separated without destruction. The first part (16) comprises, in addition to the semiconductor light source (46) and the cooling body (48), at least one optical system (50) which collects and directs a light of the semiconductor light source.

摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆的前灯（10），其具有壳体（14），半导体光源（46），冷却体（48），收集并引导半导体源的光的光学系统（50），固定框架 （20），其机械地连接到所述壳体（14）并且将所述半导体光源（46）与所述冷却体（48）和所述光学系统（50）保持在所述壳体（14）中，并且在所述壳体 形成复合光源（46）并且至少包括半导体光源和冷却体（48）的第一部分（16）和至少包括保持器（20）的第二部分（18），其中第一部分 部分（16）在界面处连接到第二部分（18），使得其可以被分离而不被破坏。 除了半导体光源（46）和冷却体（48）之外，第一部分（16）还包括收集并引导半导体光源的光的至少一个光学系统（50）。

公开(公告)号：US6024473A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-15

申请号：US25914

申请日：1998-02-19

申请人： Kamislav Fadel

发明人： Kamislav Fadel

IPC分类号： B60Q1/04 ,  F21S8/10 ,  F21S8/12 ,  F21V7/00 ,  F21V7/09 ,  F21V13/00 ,  B60Q1/00

CPC分类号： F21S48/137 ,  F21S48/1376

摘要： A motor vehicle headlight reflector and a headlight constructed therefrom, wherein the reflector comprises a plurality of laterally juxtaposed zones bounding transition lines with a break of slope. Each zone has a smooth reflective surface and is adapted to spread light horizontally between two limits obtained in the immediate vicinity of the transition lines. The limits of horizontal spread in each zone varies progressively with displacement along the transition line concerned. The invention also includes a method of making the motor vehicle headlight reflector.

摘要翻译： 一种机动车辆前照灯反射器和由其构成的头灯，其中所述反射器包括多个横向并列的区域，所述区域包围具有斜坡断裂的过渡线。 每个区域具有平滑的反射表面，并且适于将光水平地扩展到在过渡线附近获得的两个极限之间。 每个区域的水平扩散极限随着沿着过渡线的位移逐渐变化。 本发明还包括制造机动车辆前灯反射器的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07125150B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-24

申请号：US10743710

申请日：2003-12-24

申请人： Norbert Brun ,  Jean-Luc Meyrenaud ,  Kamislav Fadel ,  Xavier Helme-Guizon

发明人： Norbert Brun ,  Jean-Luc Meyrenaud ,  Kamislav Fadel ,  Xavier Helme-Guizon

IPC分类号： F21V7/00

CPC分类号： F21S41/173 ,  F21S41/17 ,  F21S41/255 ,  F21S41/321 ,  F21S41/323 ,  F21S41/335 ,  F21S41/36 ,  F21S41/365 ,  F21S41/43

摘要： Headlight for a motor vehicle comprising a reflector and a light source (S) running transversely to the optical axis (Y—Y) of the reflector and placed near the focal point of the reflector. The transverse light source (S) is placed near the internal focal point (Fi) of an ellipsoidal reflector (R1). The wall of the ellipsoidal reflector has a cutout (1) situated on one side of the plane passing through the geometric axis of the light source (S) and parallel to the optical axis (Y—Y) of the ellipsoidal reflector. A lens (2) with an optical axis parallel to or coincident with that of the ellipsoidal reflector (R1) is placed in front of this reflector, the focal point (3) of the lens being close to the external focal point (Fe) of the ellipsoidal reflector. A verticalized reflector (R2) is arranged on the opposite side of the cutout (1) to the most-part of the ellipsoidal reflector (R1), this verticalized reflector (R2) being designed to produce, from the source (S) housed in the ellipsoidal reflector, a long-range beam which is not intercepted by the lens, the ellipsoidal reflector giving a wide beam of shorter range.

摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的前灯包括反射器和横向于反射器的光轴（Y-Y）延伸并放置在反射器的焦点附近的光源（S）。 横向光源（S）放置在椭圆反射器（R 1）的内部焦点（Fi）附近。 椭圆反射体的壁具有位于穿过光源（S）的几何轴线并平行于椭圆反射体的光轴（Y-Y）的平面的一侧上的切口）。 具有与椭圆反射体（R 1）的光轴平行或重合的光轴的透镜（2）被放置在该反射器的前面，透镜的焦点（3）靠近外部焦点（Fe） 的椭圆反射体。 垂直反射器（R 2）布置在切口（1）的与椭圆反射体（R 1）的大部分相反的一侧上，该垂直反射器（R 2）被设计成从源（S ）容纳在椭圆反射器中，远距离光束不被透镜遮挡，椭圆反射器提供较短范围的宽光束。

公开(公告)号：US06210027B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-03

申请号：US09169515

申请日：1998-10-09

申请人： Kamislav Fadel ,  Hector Fratty

发明人： Kamislav Fadel ,  Hector Fratty

IPC分类号： F21V700

CPC分类号： F21S41/336

摘要： A set of left and right motor vehicle headlamps, each headlamp including a reflector associated with a light source and a closure front-glass. In accordance with the invention, the left and right headlamps are respectively adapted to generate horizontally spread left and right illumination beams, each beam having a fuzzy edge on the left and on the right, said edges being asymmetric relative to the axis of the road, the left edge of the left beam being offset angularly to the left relative to the left edge of the right beam, and the right edge of the right beam being offset angularly to the right relative to the right edge of the left beam. Applications include forming homogeneous beams with a wide spread.

摘要翻译： 一组左右机动车头灯，每个前照灯包括与光源相连的反光镜和封闭前玻璃。 根据本发明，左和右前照灯分别适于产生水平扩展的左和右照明光束，每个光束在左侧和右侧具有模糊边缘，所述边缘相对于道路的轴线是不对称的， 左光束的左边缘相对于右光束的左边缘成角度地偏移，右光束的右边缘相对于左光束的右边缘成角度地偏移。 应用包括形成具有广泛传播的均匀梁。

公开(公告)号：US5651610A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-29

申请号：US628571

申请日：1996-04-04

申请人： Kamislav Fadel

发明人： Kamislav Fadel

IPC分类号： B60Q1/04 ,  F21S8/10 ,  F21V7/00 ,  F21V7/09

CPC分类号： F21S48/1364 ,  F21S48/1376

摘要： A headlamp for a motor vehicle has a lamp with an axial filament which emits light all around it, together with a reflector and a cover glass. The reflector produces a beam which is delimited by a cut-off line defined by two half planes which are offset from each other in the vertical direction, and which lie on either side of a vertical reference plane. A first lateral zone of the reflector has a reflective surface which forms a concentrated beam delimited by a straight, horizontal first cut-off line, situated entirely on one side of the vertical reference plane. A second zone of the reflector, extending over the base surface of the latter and on the opposite side, has a reflective surface which produces a wide beam delimited by a straight and horizontal second cut-off line. The reflector also includes means for offsetting the light beam vertically, such as to put the first cut-off line at the level of the higher cut-off half plane, and the two zones of the reflector are joined continuously at their intersection along a continuous line extending between the upper and lower edges of the reflector.

摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的前照灯具有带有轴向灯丝的灯，其与反射器和盖玻璃一起发射其周围的光。 反射器产生一个光束，该光束由两个半平面限定的切割线限定，该两个半平面在垂直方向上彼此偏移，并且位于垂直参考平面的任一侧。 反射器的第一横向区域具有反射表面，该反射表面形成由直的，水平的第一切断线限定的集中的射束，其完全位于垂直参考平面的一侧。 反射器的第二区域延伸在后者的基底表面上并且在相对侧上，具有产生由直的和水平的第二截止线限定的宽光束的反射表面。 反射器还包括用于垂直偏移光束的装置，例如将第一切断线放置在较高的切断半平面的高度处，并且反射器的两个区域沿其连续的连接处在其交叉处连续地连接 线在反射器的上边缘和下边缘之间延伸。