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公开(公告)号:US5085711A
公开(公告)日:1992-02-04
申请号:US480453
申请日:1990-02-15
申请人: Masayuki Iwamoto , Koji Minami , Kaneo Watanabe
发明人: Masayuki Iwamoto , Koji Minami , Kaneo Watanabe
IPC分类号: H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0368 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号: H01L31/204 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/03687 , H01L31/075 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要: A photovoltaic device capable of obtaining a high open circuit voltage, in which crystallization of a semiconductor is accelerated from the first stage of formation thereof such that a thin layer of the semiconductor is crystallized, by doping an electrode disposed between the semiconductor and a substrate with an element which reacts with an element in the semiconductor to accelerate crystallization of the semiconductor or by disposing a film made from a compound doped with said element between the semiconductor and the substrate.
摘要翻译: 一种能够获得高开路电压的光电器件,其中半导体的结晶从其形成的第一阶段被加速,使得半导体的薄层结晶,通过将设置在半导体和衬底之间的电极掺杂, 与半导体中的元素反应以加速半导体的结晶或通过在半导体和衬底之间设置由掺杂有所述元素的化合物制成的膜的元件。
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公开(公告)号:US4922218A
公开(公告)日:1990-05-01
申请号:US241004
申请日:1988-09-02
申请人: Kaneo Watanabe , Masayuki Iwamoto , Koji Minami
发明人: Kaneo Watanabe , Masayuki Iwamoto , Koji Minami
IPC分类号: H01L31/04 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号: H01L31/202 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/204 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要: A photovoltaic device comprises a photoactive layer for generating carriers when light is applied thereto, and a window layer containing at least silicon and hydrogen and provided on the light incidence side of the photoactive layer. Hydrogen concentration in the window layer is higher in the layer's light incidence side than in the side facing the photoactive layer. Thus, the light incidence side of the window layer has a rough surface.
摘要翻译: 光电器件包括用于在施加光时产生载流子的光敏层,以及至少含有硅和氢的窗口层,并且设置在光敏层的光入射侧。 窗层中的氢浓度在层的光入射侧高于在面向光敏层的一侧。 因此,窗口层的光入射侧具有粗糙的表面。
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公开(公告)号:US5093703A
公开(公告)日:1992-03-03
申请号:US328825
申请日:1989-03-27
申请人: Koji Minami , Kaneo Watanabe , Masayuki Iwamoto
发明人: Koji Minami , Kaneo Watanabe , Masayuki Iwamoto
IPC分类号: H01L21/205 , H01L21/263 , H01L21/336 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/786
CPC分类号: H01L29/66757 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/0245 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/0262 , H01L29/78666
摘要: A thin film transistor includes a glass substrate on a surface of which a hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) film is formed. On the a-Si:H film, a source electrode and a drain electrode are respectively formed with a suitable interval between them. A gate electrode is formed positioned between the source electrode and the drain electrode. Insulation film is interposed between the gate electrode and the a-Si:H film. In a direct photo-CVD method using a low pressure mercury lamp, bandtail characteristics energy of the a-Si:H film is made less than 40 meV by controlling a decomposition region of a reaction gas, that is, the distance between the glass substrate and a gas supply port, whereby a thin film transistor having a good response is obtainable.
摘要翻译: 薄膜晶体管包括在其表面上形成氢化非晶硅(a-Si:H)膜的玻璃基板。 在a-Si:H膜上,源电极和漏电极分别以它们之间的适当间隔形成。 形成位于源电极和漏电极之间的栅电极。 绝缘膜介于栅电极和a-Si:H膜之间。 在使用低压汞灯的直接光CVD法中,通过控制反应气体的分解区域,即玻璃基板之间的距离,使a-Si:H膜的带尾特性能量小于40meV 和气体供给口,由此可以获得具有良好响应的薄膜晶体管。
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公开(公告)号:US4799968A
公开(公告)日:1989-01-24
申请号:US99347
申请日:1987-09-21
申请人: Kaneo Watanabe , Masayuki Iwamoto , Koji Minami
发明人: Kaneo Watanabe , Masayuki Iwamoto , Koji Minami
IPC分类号: H01L21/205 , H01L31/0376 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/20 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号: H01L31/03767 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/02447 , H01L21/0245 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/0262 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要: A photovoltaic device comprises a semiconductor layer of hydrogenated amorphous silicon for photoelectric conversion, in which the proportion of silicon atoms bonded to two hydrogen atoms to all the silicon atoms is not more than 1%.
摘要翻译: 光电器件包括用于光电转换的氢化非晶硅半导体层,其中与两个氢原子键合到所有硅原子上的硅原子的比例不大于1%。
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公开(公告)号:US4857115A
公开(公告)日:1989-08-15
申请号:US190137
申请日:1988-05-04
申请人: Masayuki Iwamoto , Kouji Minami , Kaneo Watanabe
发明人: Masayuki Iwamoto , Kouji Minami , Kaneo Watanabe
IPC分类号: H01L31/04 , H01L31/0376 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/078 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号: H01L31/202 , H01L31/03762 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/078 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要: The present invention relates to a photovoltaic device using hydrogenated amorphous silicon as a photoactive layer, wherein the ratio of the number of silicon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms to the total number of silicon atoms (expressed as a percentage) is 1% or less and the density of dangling bonds is 1.times.10.sup.17 cm.sup.-3 or less. Accordingly, the device of the present invention has the following advantages: the cost can be reduced by forming a thinner layer, the area of the photo-active layer can be increased, the efficiency of photo-electric conversion is improved, and photo-deterioration is reduced.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用氢化非晶硅作为光活性层的光电器件,其中与氢原子键合的硅原子数与硅原子总数的比例(以百分比表示)为1%以下, 悬挂键的密度为1×10 17 cm -3以下。 因此,本发明的器件具有以下优点:通过形成更薄的层可以降低成本,可以增加光活性层的面积,提高光电转换的效率和光劣化 降低了。
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公开(公告)号:US4719123A
公开(公告)日:1988-01-12
申请号:US891758
申请日:1986-07-31
IPC分类号: H01L21/205 , H01L31/0352 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号: B82Y20/00 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/02425 , H01L21/02447 , H01L21/0245 , H01L21/02529 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02579 , H01L21/0262 , H01L31/035245 , Y10S438/931
摘要: A method for fabricating a periodically multilayered film having a plurality of amorphous thin layers of different kinds stacked periodically is performed by forming at least one kind of the layers in the stack by a photo CVD method, whereby a more definite periodicity in the composition of the lattice and fewer defects are achieved.
摘要翻译: 通过利用光CVD法在堆叠中形成至少一种层来制造具有周期性地堆叠的多个不同种类的非晶薄层的周期性多层膜的方法,由此, 实现了晶格和更少的缺陷。
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公开(公告)号:US5097338A
公开(公告)日:1992-03-17
申请号:US438087
申请日:1989-11-16
CPC分类号: H04N5/357
摘要: An image sensor includes a photodiode array having a number of photodiodes arranged in a linear line. Each of the photodiodes is connected to each of analog switches which are sequentially turned-on by a drive pulse. Each analog switch includes a parallel connection of a P-channel MOS-FET and an N-channel MOS-FET having the same gate capacitance. The drive pulse is applied to a gate of the P-channel MOS-FET through one inverter and to a gate of the N-channel MOS-FET through two inverters being connected in a cascade fashion. A delay time of the one inverter and a total delay time of the two inverters are set to be equal to each other, and therefore, the two MOS-FETs are simultaneously turned-on or -off in response to the same drive pulse. A dummy switch composed of a complementary MOS-FET circuit which acts in a completely reversed phase with respect to the analog switch is provided, and a switching noise occurring in the analog switch and a switching noise occurring in the dummy switch are canceled with each other at an output terminal.
摘要翻译: 图像传感器包括具有以线性线排列的多个光电二极管的光电二极管阵列。 每个光电二极管连接到通过驱动脉冲顺序导通的每个模拟开关。 每个模拟开关包括P沟道MOS-FET和具有相同栅极电容的N沟道MOS-FET的并联连接。 驱动脉冲通过一个反相器施加到P沟道MOS-FET的栅极,并通过两个逆变器串联连接到N沟道MOS-FET的栅极。 一个反相器的延迟时间和两个反相器的总延迟时间被设置为彼此相等,因此两个MOS-FET同时响应于相同的驱动脉冲而导通或断开。 提供由相对于模拟开关完全反相的互补MOS-FET电路构成的虚拟开关,并且在模拟开关中发生的开关噪声和在虚拟开关中发生的开关噪声彼此抵消 在输出端子。
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公开(公告)号:US4922111A
公开(公告)日:1990-05-01
申请号:US268086
申请日:1988-11-07
申请人: Yukinori Kuwano , Noriyuki Mori , Shoichi Nakano , Hisao Uehara , Mitsugu Kobayashi , Kaneo Watanabe , Shigeru Noguchi
发明人: Yukinori Kuwano , Noriyuki Mori , Shoichi Nakano , Hisao Uehara , Mitsugu Kobayashi , Kaneo Watanabe , Shigeru Noguchi
CPC分类号: G06K7/10881 , H04N1/107 , H04N1/32358 , H04N1/00204 , H04N2201/0048 , H04N2201/0051 , H04N2201/0446
摘要: A card type image reader comprises a rectangular card base and a reinforcing member provided on one side of the card base. A photodetector array in a straight line is provided on one end portion of the reinforcing member and the card base holds control circuit means and memory means. The control circuit means reads information of an original through the photodetector array in synchronization with a clock signal and stores the read information into the memory means.
摘要翻译: 卡式图像读取器包括矩形卡片基座和设置在卡片基座一侧的加强件。 在加强构件的一个端部上设置直线上的光电检测器阵列,并且卡座保持控制电路装置和存储装置。 控制电路装置通过与时钟信号同步地通过光电检测器阵列读取原稿的信息,并将读取的信息存储到存储装置中。
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公开(公告)号:US4831429A
公开(公告)日:1989-05-16
申请号:US877315
申请日:1986-06-23
申请人: Saburo Nakashima , Shoichiro Nakayama , Shigeru Noguchi , Shoichi Nakano , Yukinori Kuwano , Kaneo Watanabe , Hiroyuki Kuriyama
发明人: Saburo Nakashima , Shoichiro Nakayama , Shigeru Noguchi , Shoichi Nakano , Yukinori Kuwano , Kaneo Watanabe , Hiroyuki Kuriyama
IPC分类号: H01L27/146
CPC分类号: H01L27/14665
摘要: A transparent photo detector device according to an aspect of the present invention comprises: a transparent insulator substrate; a plurality of light sensor elements dispersively disposed on a main surface of the substrate, said sensor element including a transparent front electrode, a semiconductor layer for photo electric function and an opaque back electrode formed in that order on the main surface of the substrate, said semiconductor layer being neither protracting from nor retracting into between said front and back electrodes; and a transparent wire pattern formed on the main surface of the substrate for electrically connecting the plurality of sensor elements.
摘要翻译: 根据本发明的一个方面的透明光电检测器件包括:透明绝缘体衬底; 多个光传感器元件分散地设置在基板的主表面上,所述传感器元件包括透明前电极,用于光电功能的半导体层和在基板的主表面上依次形成的不透明背电极,所述 半导体层既不从所述前电极和后电极伸出或缩回; 以及形成在所述基板的主表面上的用于电连接所述多个传感器元件的透明线图案。
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公开(公告)号:US4705912A
公开(公告)日:1987-11-10
申请号:US909255
申请日:1986-09-19
IPC分类号: H01L31/04 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/20 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号: H01L31/075 , H01L31/202 , H01L31/204 , H01L31/206 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S148/16
摘要: A photovoltaic device has a semiconductive multilayer of one conductivity type, which includes a plurality of amorphous thin constituent layers of different kinds stacked periodically to form at least one quantum well. A semiconductor layer of an i-type, which is contiguous to the multilayer so that light may be applied to the i-type layer through the multilayer.
摘要翻译: 光电器件具有一种导电类型的半导体多层,其包括周期性地堆叠以形成至少一个量子阱的多个不同种类的非晶薄构成层。 i型半导体层,其与多层相邻,使得光可以通过多层施加到i型层。
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