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公开(公告)号：US4673167A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US892636
申请日：1986-09-16
摘要： This invention relates to a method for installing a converter bottom, using not only bottom bricks of commercial brick formats but also shaped and fitting bricks, the largest area on a bottom plate being lined with bottom bricks of commercial brick formats, leaving a space free. After the bottom has been inserted into the converter, shaped bricks are laid one beside the other in the free edge area adjacent to the converter walling, the sides of these bricks facing the converter walling being fitted to the curvature of the converter walling. These shaped bricks are of a size such that a free space exceeding one joint width remains between each shaped brick and the adjacent bottom brick. Fitting bricks true to dimensions are laid in these free spaces.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于安装转炉底部的方法，不仅使用商业砖形式的底砖，而且还使用成形和装配的砖，底板上最大的区域衬有商业砖格式的底砖，留下空间。 在将底部插入转换器之后，成形砖在与转炉壁相邻的自由边缘区域中彼此靠近放置，这些砖的面向转炉壁的侧面装配在转炉壁的曲率上。 这些成形砖的尺寸使得在每个成形砖和相邻的底砖之间保留超过一个关节宽度的自由空间。 这些自由空间中放置了适合尺寸的贴砖。
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公开(公告)号：US3970444A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US400423
申请日：1973-09-24
CPC分类号： B22D41/13
摘要： A method of casting steel at a lower overheated temperature during continuous casting, wherein the inner surface of a tundish is heated to a temperature which approximately corresponds to the temperature of the steel in a ladle, the tundish is filled with steel, and the steel is poured into at least one mold. According to the invention a discharge spout of the tundish which opens above the reference level of the metal bath, prior to casting and during heating of the tundish is brought into a position which occupies the lowest point of the inner surface of the tundish, the heating of the tundish is continued until adjusting an approximately stationary thermal gradient between the inner and the outer surfaces of the tundish, and prior to pouring of the steel into the mold the tundish is brought into its casting position.The tundish for the pouring of steel during continuous casting comprises a substantially troughlike lower portion and a domed cover member, at least one bottom nozzle provided for the tundish lower portion, said cover member being provided with an opening for the pouring in of the steel melt from a ladle, and a heating device is arranged above the reference bath level of the tundish. The tundish has a lining possessing a heat conductivity resistance of at least 0.25 m.sup.2.h. .degree.C/Kcal, and is further provided with a discharge spout partially possessing a substantially tubular-shaped cross-section and opening above the reference level of the metal bath. There is also provided means for displacing the tundish about a horizontal axis.
摘要翻译： 在连续铸造期间，在较低的过热温度下铸钢的方法，其中将中间包的内表面加热到大致对应于钢包中钢的温度的温度，中间包被钢填充，钢是 倒入至少一个模具。 根据本发明，在铸造之前和中间包的加热期间，在金属浴的参考水平面上方开口的中间包的排放口进入占据中间包内表面的最低点的位置，加热 的中间包，直到调整中间包的内表面和外表面之间的大致静止的热梯度，并且在将钢浇注到模具中之前，中间包进入其浇铸位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5480473A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US134945
申请日：1993-10-12
CPC分类号： C21C5/567 , C21B13/0006 , C21B13/14 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283
摘要： The invention relates to a method for intensifying the reactions in metallurgical reaction vessels containing a molten bath to which the reacting agents are fed below and above the bath surface, the gases emerging from the metal bath being afterburned in the space above the smelt by oxidizing gases injected into said gas space and the resulting heat being transferred to the molten bath, whereby fractions of the smelt in the form of drops, splashes and large particles of the smelt move on ballistic trajectories within the gas space of said metallurgical reaction vessel, being ejected from the smelt like a fountain through the amount of gas introduced via underbath tuyeres.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于增强含有熔池的冶金反应容器中的反应的方法，其中反应剂在熔池表面下方和上方被供给，金属浴中出现的气体通过氧化气体在熔融物上方的空间中被再燃烧 注入到所述气体空间中并将所得到的热量转移到熔池中，由此熔化的形式的熔体的分数，熔液和大量的熔体在所述冶金反应容器的气体空间内的弹道上移动，被弹出 从熔炼像喷泉，通过底部风口引入的气体量。
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公开(公告)号：US4091971A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US736367
申请日：1976-10-28
摘要： A shaped refractory body having an elongated passage for the feeding of molten metal. At least one conduit is provided extending from the exterior of said body into communication with the passage for the introduction of a gas thereto. The conduit is reduced in diameter at least at its inner end adjacent the passage to the size of a capillary.
摘要翻译： 具有用于供给熔融金属的细长通道的成形耐火体。 从所述主体的外部延伸出至少一个导管与通道连通以将气体引入其中。 导管的直径至少在其靠近通道的内端减小到毛细管的尺寸。
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5.发明授权Method for protecting the refractory lining in the gas space of a metallurgical reaction vessel 失效用于保护冶金反应容器的气体空间中的耐火衬层的方法
公开(公告)号：US5407461A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US134816
申请日：1993-10-12
IPC分类号： C21B13/08 , C21B11/00 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/14 , C21C5/42 , C21C5/44 , C21C5/48 , C21C5/56 , F27D1/16
CPC分类号： C21C5/567 , C21B13/14 , C21C5/44 , F27D1/1678 , Y02P10/136
摘要： The invention relates to a method for protecting the refractory lining of a metallurgical reaction vessel containing a smelt consisting of metal and slag, the reacting agents for the smelt being fed to the metal bath through introducing means disposed below and above the bath surface, and the gases escaping from the smelt being afterburned with oxidizing agents in the gas space, i.e. in the space above the still smelt, whereby gaseous reacting agents and/or gases acting inertly in the metal bath are fed to the smelt below the bath surface, and the total refractory lining surface in the gas space of the metallurgical reaction vessel is wetted by partial amounts of smelt in the form of drops, splashes, liquid portions rising or ejected eruptively and like a fountain and/or by wave or sloshing motion of the smelt.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于保护含有由金属和炉渣组成的熔体的冶金反应容器的耐火衬里的方法，通过设置在浴表面下方和上方的引入装置将熔融物的反应剂进料到金属浴中， 在气体空间即即静止熔融物的上方的空间中也被氧化剂再次燃烧的气体逸出的气体，由此将在金属浴中起作用的气态反应剂和/或气体惰性地进料到熔池表面以下的熔体中， 冶金反应容器的气体空间中的全部耐火衬里表面被喷溅，喷溅，液体部分的喷溅形式的部分熔体润湿，像喷泉一样喷洒和/或通过熔体的波浪或晃动运动而被润湿。
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6.发明授权Method and an apparatus for sealing tuyeres in the surrounding refractory lining 失效围绕耐火衬里密封风口的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5328157A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US47187
申请日：1993-04-16
申请人： Paul-Gerhard Mantey
发明人： Paul-Gerhard Mantey
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for sealing tuyeres and feed pipes installed in a refractory vessel lining. Seals known per se, in particular prestressable packings, are installed in the gap between the tuyere or feed pipe and the surrounding refractory material in order to avoid backflow of media.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于密封安装在耐火容器衬里中的风口和给料管的方法和装置。 本身已知的密封件，特别是预应力密封件，安装在风口或进料管与周围耐火材料之间的间隙中，以避免介质回流。
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公开(公告)号：US5316268A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US054826
申请日：1993-04-30
申请人： Paul-Gerhard Mantey
发明人： Paul-Gerhard Mantey
摘要： A method for increasing the durability of refractory linings in vessels having inclined areas or conical parts in their inside contour includes in fitting the refractory bricks obliquely following the inside contour of the vessel. The slant of the bricks is brought about step by step by several layers of machine-pressable turning bricks of known uniform density. This method makes it possible to obtain softer transitions from the horizontally laid bricks to the obliquely laid bricks.
摘要翻译： 用于提高其内部轮廓中具有倾斜区域或锥形部件的容器中的耐火衬层的耐久性的方法包括在容器内侧倾斜地安装耐火砖。 砖的倾斜是通过几层已知均匀密度的机械压制的转动砖逐步引起的。 这种方法使得可以从水平放置的砖到倾斜铺成的砖获得更软的过渡。
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