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    Hair care and aftertreatment preparations
    2.
    发明授权
    Hair care and aftertreatment preparations 失效
    头发护理和后处理准备

    公开(公告)号：US4820511A

    公开(公告)日：1989-04-11

    申请号：US89714

    申请日：1987-08-26

    申请人： Horst Hoeffkes ,  Fritz Lange ,  Karl Giede

    发明人： Horst Hoeffkes ,  Fritz Lange ,  Karl Giede

    IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/31 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/37 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/45 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61K7/06 ,  A61K7/08 ,  A61K7/11

    CPC分类号： A61Q5/00 ,  A61K8/45 ,  A61Q5/12

    摘要： Cosmetic compositions for hair care and aftertreatment include a surface-active quaternary ammonium compound of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl; R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, benzyl, or --(C.sub.n H.sub.2n O)z; n is 2 or 3; x, y, and z are 1-20; and A is an anion; as hair revitalizing agents with particularly good emulsifying properties. In one embodiment, the compositions are in the form of oil-in-water emulsions useful as hair rinses and contain from 0.1 to 5% by weight of the quaternary ammonium compound and from 0.2 to 10% by weight of a water-insoluble oil or fatty component, especially a C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 fatty alcohol, a mono- and/or diglyceride of a C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 fatty acid, or a paraffin wax.

    摘要翻译： 用于护发和后处理的化妆品组合物包括下式的表面活性季铵化合物：其中R 1和R 2是C 8 -C 22 - 烷基; R3是C1-C4-烷基，苄基或 - （CnH2nO）z; n为2或3; x，y和z为1-20; A是阴离子; 作为具有特别好的乳化性能的毛发活化剂。 在一个实施方案中，组合物是可用作头发漂洗剂的水包油乳液形式，并含有0.1至5重量％的季铵化合物和0.2至10重量％的不溶于水的油，或 脂肪组分，特别是C12-C18脂肪醇，C12-C18脂肪酸的单酸甘油酯和/或甘油二酯或石蜡。

    Preparations for washing or rinsing hair containing di- or tri- carboxylic acids
    3.
    发明授权
    Preparations for washing or rinsing hair containing di- or tri- carboxylic acids 失效
    用于洗涤或漂洗含有二羧酸或三羧酸的头发的制剂

    公开(公告)号：US4898725A

    公开(公告)日：1990-02-06

    申请号：US248344

    申请日：1988-09-20

    申请人： Horst Hoeffkes ,  Kurt Seidel ,  Karl Giede ,  Alfred Struve ,  Bert Gruber

    发明人： Horst Hoeffkes ,  Kurt Seidel ,  Karl Giede ,  Alfred Struve ,  Bert Gruber

    IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/36 ,  A61K8/362 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61K8/73 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61K8/92 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： A61K8/731 ,  A61K8/362 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/416 ,  A61K8/8147 ,  A61K8/8182 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q5/02

    摘要： An aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic composition useful for washing or rinsing hair which contains a water-soluble ionic polymer and from about 0.1 to 20% by weight of a water soluble salt of a di- or tri-carboxylic acid containing from 6 to 44 carbon atoms. The ionic polymers may be cationic, anionic, amphoteric or zwitter-ionic. Preferred di- or tri-carboxylic acids are those in which two of the carboxyl groups are separated from one another by at least 3 carbon atoms. The composition further includes a quaternary ammonium compound as a preferred component. Hair rinses preferably contain as an additional ingredient from about 0.1 to 10% by weight of a water-insoluble cosmetic oil or fat component, while shampoos additionally contain from about 1 to 25% by weight of anionic, ampholytic, zwitter-ionic or nonionic surfactant.

    摘要翻译： 用于洗涤或漂洗毛发的水性或水性醇组合物，其含有水溶性离子聚合物和约0.1至20重量％的含有6至44个碳的二羧酸或三羧酸的水溶性盐 原子 离子聚合物可以是阳离子型，阴离子型，两性离子型或两性离子型。 优选的二羧酸或三羧酸是其中两个羧基彼此分开至少3个碳原子的那些。 组合物还包含作为优选组分的季铵化合物。 漂洗剂优选含有约0.1至10重量％的水不溶性化妆油或脂肪组分的附加成分，而洗发剂另外含有约1至25重量％的阴离子，两性离子，两性离子或非离子表面活性剂 。

    Hair treatment preparations
    4.
    发明授权
    Hair treatment preparations 失效
    头发护理准备

    公开(公告)号：US4784801A

    公开(公告)日：1988-11-15

    申请号：US69790

    申请日：1987-07-02

    申请人： Horst Hoeffkes ,  Fritz Lange ,  Karl Giede

    发明人： Horst Hoeffkes ,  Fritz Lange ,  Karl Giede

    IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/46 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/04 ,  A61Q5/10 ,  B01F17/04 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C303/32 ,  C07C305/10 ,  C07C309/07 ,  C07C309/09 ,  C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D3/395

    CPC分类号： A61K8/466 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/04 ,  A61Q5/10 ,  C07C309/00

    摘要： Aqueous hair treatment preparations containing as anionic surfactant an alkylether sulfonate corresponding to the following formulaR.sup.1 --O--(C.sub.n H.sub.2n O).sub.x --(CH.sub.2).sub.y --SO.sub.3 (-)M(+)in which R.sup.1 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 alkyl group, n=2 or 3, x=0 to 20, y=1 to 3 and M(+) is an alkali metal ion. Alkylether sulfonates such as these show high foaming power, are easy to thicken and are stable to hydrolysis in acidic medium. They can be prepared by reaction of corresponding alkylether sulfates with sodium sulfite in aqueous solution and extraction from the reaction mixture with a saturated C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 alcohol.

    摘要翻译： 对应于下式R1-O-（CnH2nO）x-（CH2）y-SO3（ - ）M（+）的阴离子表面活性剂含有烷基醚磺酸盐的水性头发处理制剂，其中R1是C8-C18烷基，n = 2或3，x = 0〜20，y = 1〜3，M（+）​​为碱金属离子。 诸如这些的烷基醚磺酸盐显示出高发泡能力，容易变稠并且在酸性介质中水解稳定。 它们可以通过相应的烷基醚硫酸盐与亚硫酸钠在水溶液中反应并用饱和的C 4 -C 6醇从反应混合物中提取来制备。

    Zwitterionic polymers and their use in hair treatment preparations
    5.
    发明授权
    Zwitterionic polymers and their use in hair treatment preparations 失效
    两性离子聚合物及其在头发处理制剂中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US4814101A

    公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

    申请号：US169255

    申请日：1988-03-15

    申请人： Ludwig Schieferstein ,  Horst Hoeffkes ,  Kurt Seidel ,  Karl Giede ,  Peter Busch

    发明人： Ludwig Schieferstein ,  Horst Hoeffkes ,  Kurt Seidel ,  Karl Giede ,  Peter Busch

    IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/46 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/04 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/10 ,  C08F20/34 ,  C08F20/52 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F220/34 ,  C08F220/60 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： C08F220/60 ,  A61K8/8158 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/04 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  C08F220/34 ,  A61K2800/5428

    摘要： New zwitterionic polymers are obtained as the copolymerization product of:from about 30 to about 70 mole % of monomers containing quaternary ammonium groups and corresponding to the following formula:R.sup.1 --CH.dbd.CR.sup.2 --CO--Z--(C.sub.n H.sub.2n)--N.sup.(+) (CH.sub.3).sub.3 ;about 10 to about 30 mole % of monomeric carboxylic acids corresponding to the following formula:R.sup.3 --CH.dbd.CR.sup.4 --COOH;about 10 to about 30 mole % of monomeric esters corresponding to the following formula:R.sup.5 --CH.dbd.CR.sup.6 --COOR.sup.7 ;and, optionally,0 to about 40 mole % of monomers containing tertiary amino groups and corresponding to the following formula:R.sup.8 --CH.dbd.CR.sup.9 --CO--Z--(C.sub.n H.sub.2n)--NR.sup.10 R.sup.11.The zwitterionic polymers are suitable for the production of hair-washing and hair-care preparations which have a long-lasting hair-softening effect.

    摘要翻译： 获得新的两性离子聚合物作为共聚产物：约30至约70摩尔％的含有季铵基团的单体并对应于下式：R1-CH = CR2-CO-Z-（CnH2n）-N（+） （CH 3）3; 约10至约30摩尔％的对应于下式的单体羧酸：R3-CH = CR4-COOH; 约10至约30摩尔％的对应于下式的单体酯：R5-CH = CR6-COOR7; 和任选的0至约40摩尔％的含有叔氨基并且对应于下式的单体：R8-CH = CR9-CO-Z-（CnH2n）-NR10R11。 两性离子聚合物适合于生产具有持久的头发软化效果的洗发和护发制剂。

    Preparations for washing and rinsing hair
    6.
    发明授权
    Preparations for washing and rinsing hair 失效
    清洗和漂洗头发的准备

    公开(公告)号：US4795632A

    公开(公告)日：1989-01-03

    申请号：US874874

    申请日：1986-06-16

    申请人： Karl Giede ,  Horst Hoeffkes

    发明人： Karl Giede ,  Horst Hoeffkes

    IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K20060101 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61K8/46 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  C08F16/34 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/37 ,  A61K7/06 ,  A61K7/08

    CPC分类号： A61Q5/02 ,  A61K8/8147 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  Y10S424/04 ,  Y10S514/852 ,  Y10S514/864

    摘要： Preparations for washing or rinsing hair contain polyaldehydocarboxylic acids having an average molecular weight of from 600 to 10,000, a carboxyl group content of from 5 to 9 and preferably from 7 to 9 and an aldehyde group content of from 1 to 5 and preferably from 1 to 3 per 10 monomer units, or water-soluble salts thereof. These additives reduce the smoothness of dry hair and improve body and stylability after washing. The polyaldehydocarboxylic acids are preferably used in conjunction with hair-conditioning linear alkyl and/or alkylether phosphate salts, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl and/or aminoalkyl phosphonate salts. Preferred embodiments are hair shampoos containing from about 1 to about 10% by weight of the polyaldehydocarboxylic acids and from about 5 to about 50% by weight of anionic surfactants of the alkyl sulfate and/or alkylether sulfate type and hair rinses containing from about 1 to about 10% by weight of hair-conditioning alkyl and/or alkylether phosphate salts and/or alkane phosphonate salts.

    摘要翻译： 用于洗涤或漂洗头发的制剂含有平均分子量为600至10,000，羧基含量为5至9，优选为7至9，醛基含量为1至5，优选1至5的聚醛羧酸 每10个单体单元3个，或其水溶性盐。 这些添加剂降低了干性头发的平滑度，并且改善了洗涤后的身体和造型。 聚醛羧酸优选与头发调理线性烷基和/或烷基醚磷酸盐，烷基，羟烷基和/或氨基烷基膦酸盐一起使用。 优选的实施方案是含有约1至约10重量％的聚醛羧酸的洗发剂和约5至约50重量％的烷基硫酸盐和/或烷基醚硫酸盐型的阴离子表面活性剂和含有约1至 约10重量％的调理烷基和/或烷基醚磷酸盐和/或烷烃膦酸盐。