Hair care and aftertreatment preparations
    1.
    发明授权
    Hair care and aftertreatment preparations 失效
    头发护理和后处理准备

    公开(公告)号:US4820511A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-11

    申请号:US89714

    申请日:1987-08-26

    CPC分类号: A61Q5/00 A61K8/45 A61Q5/12

    摘要: Cosmetic compositions for hair care and aftertreatment include a surface-active quaternary ammonium compound of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl; R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, benzyl, or --(C.sub.n H.sub.2n O)z; n is 2 or 3; x, y, and z are 1-20; and A is an anion; as hair revitalizing agents with particularly good emulsifying properties. In one embodiment, the compositions are in the form of oil-in-water emulsions useful as hair rinses and contain from 0.1 to 5% by weight of the quaternary ammonium compound and from 0.2 to 10% by weight of a water-insoluble oil or fatty component, especially a C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 fatty alcohol, a mono- and/or diglyceride of a C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 fatty acid, or a paraffin wax.

    摘要翻译: 用于护发和后处理的化妆品组合物包括下式的表面活性季铵化合物:其中R 1和R 2是C 8 -C 22 - 烷基; R3是C1-C4-烷基,苄基或 - (CnH2nO)z; n为2或3; x,y和z为1-20; A是阴离子; 作为具有特别好的乳化性能的毛发活化剂。 在一个实施方案中,组合物是可用作头发漂洗剂的水包油乳液形式,并含有0.1至5重量%的季铵化合物和0.2至10重量%的不溶于水的油,或 脂肪组分,特别是C12-C18脂肪醇,C12-C18脂肪酸的单酸甘油酯和/或甘油二酯或石蜡。

    Hair treatment preparations
    2.
    发明授权
    Hair treatment preparations 失效
    头发护理准备

    公开(公告)号:US4784801A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-15

    申请号:US69790

    申请日:1987-07-02

    摘要: Aqueous hair treatment preparations containing as anionic surfactant an alkylether sulfonate corresponding to the following formulaR.sup.1 --O--(C.sub.n H.sub.2n O).sub.x --(CH.sub.2).sub.y --SO.sub.3 (-)M(+)in which R.sup.1 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 alkyl group, n=2 or 3, x=0 to 20, y=1 to 3 and M(+) is an alkali metal ion. Alkylether sulfonates such as these show high foaming power, are easy to thicken and are stable to hydrolysis in acidic medium. They can be prepared by reaction of corresponding alkylether sulfates with sodium sulfite in aqueous solution and extraction from the reaction mixture with a saturated C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 alcohol.

    摘要翻译: 对应于下式R1-O-(CnH2nO)x-(CH2)y-SO3( - )M(+)的阴离子表面活性剂含有烷基醚磺酸盐的水性头发处理制剂,其中R1是C8-C18烷基,n = 2或3,x = 0〜20,y = 1〜3,M(+)​​为碱金属离子。 诸如这些的烷基醚磺酸盐显示出高发泡能力,容易变稠并且在酸性介质中水解稳定。 它们可以通过相应的烷基醚硫酸盐与亚硫酸钠在水溶液中反应并用饱和的C 4 -C 6醇从反应混合物中提取来制备。

    Hair dye preparation
    3.
    发明授权
    Hair dye preparation 失效
    头发染色准备

    公开(公告)号:US5114428A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-19

    申请号:US635173

    申请日:1991-01-14

    摘要: Liquid preparations for oxidation hair dyes, which contain soaps, water-soluble cationic polymers and hair dye intermediates in an aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic carrier, can be stabilized by amines corresponding to formula (C) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is a C.sub.8-22 alkyl group,R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a C.sub.8-22 alkyl group,R.sup.3 is hydrogen except when r=q=0 and then is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, andm, n, o, p, q and r are numbers of 0 to 6.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00771 Sec。 371日期1991年1月14日 102(e)日期1991年1月14日PCT提交1989年7月5日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 00386 1990年1月25日。用于氧化染发剂的液体制剂,其在水性或水性醇载体中含有皂,水溶性阳离子聚合物和染发剂中间体,可以通过对应于式(C)的胺稳定化。 (C)其中R1是C8-22烷基,R2是氢或C8-22烷基,R3是氢,除了当r = q = 0,然后是C 1-4烷基时,m,n,o, p,q和r是0到6的数字。

    Process for the production of alkyl sulfate pastes having improved flow
properties
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of alkyl sulfate pastes having improved flow properties 失效
    制备具有改善的流动性的烷基硫酸盐浆料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5304669A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-19

    申请号:US39367

    申请日:1993-04-16

    摘要: The alkylsulphate pastes disclosed can be prepared by sulphonating mixtures containing a)50-90% by weight of at least one aliphatic primary alcohol with 6-22 carbon atoms and b)1-50% by weight of at least one unsaturated fatty acid glyceride ester derived from fatty acids having 16-22 carbon atoms and having one, two or three double bonds, with gaseous sulphur trioxide and subsequently neutralizing and hydrolysing the reaction products with aqueous bases in such a way that pastes with solids contents of 30-80% by weight are obtained.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01913 Sec。 371日期:1993年04月16日 102(e)日期1993年4月16日PCT 1991年10月8日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 06952 公开的烷基硫酸盐糊剂可以通过磺化混合物制备,所述混合物含有a)50-90重量%的至少一种具有6-22个碳原子的脂族伯醇,和b)1-50重量% 至少一种不饱和脂肪酸甘油酯酯,其衍生自具有16-22个碳原子并且具有一个,两个或三个双键的脂肪酸与气态三氧化硫,并且随后用水性碱中和和水解该反应产物,使得具有固体的糊状物 得到30-80重量%的含量。

    Smoothing compositions for textile fibers containing dialkyl ethers of
(poly)alkylene glycols
    6.
    发明授权
    Smoothing compositions for textile fibers containing dialkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycols 失效
    含有(聚)亚烷基二醇的二烷基醚的纺织纤维的平滑组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4883604A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-28

    申请号:US159621

    申请日:1988-02-23

    摘要: The invention relates to compositions and methods for smoothing textile fibers which compositions are characterized in that they contain as lubricants an aliphatic polyether corresponding to the following general formula:R.sup.1 --X--O--R.sup.2in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are linear and/or branched, saturated and/or saturated, OH-containing or OH-free C.sub.6 -C.sub.24 alkyl radicals of natural and/or synthetic origin and X is a homopolymer or copolymer containing one or more C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene oxides having a degree of polymerization of 1 to 25, either alone or in admixture with other smoothing agents.The other smoothing agents include paraffins, polyethylenes, fatty acid ethers, silicones or polyalkylene glycols. The compositions may be applied to textile fiber in the form of solutions, emulsions or aqueous dispersions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于平滑纺织纤维的组合物和方法,其组合物的特征在于它们作为润滑剂含有对应于以下通式的脂族聚醚:其中R 1和R 2是直链和/或支链饱和的R 1 -XO- /或天然和/或合成来源的饱和的含OH或不含OH的C 6 -C 24烷基,X是含有一个或多个聚合度为1至25的C 2 -C 6亚烷基氧化物的均聚物或共聚物, 单独或与其它平滑剂混合。 其它平滑剂包括石蜡,聚乙烯,脂肪酸醚,硅氧烷或聚亚烷基二醇。 组合物可以以溶液,乳液或水性分散体的形式施用于纺织纤维。

    Liquid surfactant mixtures
    7.
    发明授权
    Liquid surfactant mixtures 失效
    液体表面活性剂混合物

    公开(公告)号:US4832868A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-23

    申请号:US21386

    申请日:1987-03-03

    摘要: A highly effective surfactant mixture which is liquid at room temperature comprising:(1) from 50 to 84.degree. C. by weight ether alcohol corresponding to the general formulaR.sub.1 --O--[PO].sub.0-3 [EO].sub.6-8 H,(2) from 10 to 40% by weight ether alcohol corresponding to the formulaR.sub.2 --O--[PO].sub.0-3 [EO].sub.3-6 H,(3) from 0 to 10% by weight ethoxylation products of polyols which may be obtained by reaction of C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 1,2-epoxides with ethylene glycol, glycerol, trimethylol propane or neopentyl glycol,(4) from 0.1 to 10% by weith of an amino alcohol selected from(A)R.sub.3 --[EO].sub.0-4 N(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH).sub.2,orR.sub.3 --[EO].sub.0-4 NH--CH.sub.2 CHOH(B) the reaction product of C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 1,2-epoxide with mono- or diethanolamine,(C) reaction product of epoxidized oleyl or linoleyl alcohol with mono- or diethanolamine or(D) reaction product of compound (A), (B) or (C) with from 2 to 12 times the molar quantity of ethylene oxide, and(5) lower carboxylic acids in the quantity required to adjust a 1% aqueous solution to a neutral pH-value; wherein R.sub.1 is a C.sub.9 -C.sub.11 alkyl group, R.sub.2 is a C.sub.12 -C.sub.15 alkyl group, R.sub.3 is a C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 alkyl or alkenyl group, (EO) are ring-opened ethylene oxide residues and (PO) are ring-opened propylene oxide residues.

    摘要翻译: 一种在室温下为液体的高效表面活性剂混合物,包括:(1)50-84℃(重量)醚醇,其对应于通式R 1 -O [PO] 0-3 [EO] 6-8H,( 2)10至40重量%的醚醇,其对应于式R2-O- [PO] 0-3 [EO] 3-6H,(3)0至10重量%可获得的多元醇的乙氧基化产物 通过C 12 -C 18 1,2-环氧化物与乙二醇,甘油,三羟甲基丙烷或新戊二醇的反应,(4)0.1至10%的选自(A)R 3 - [EO] 0-4N (CH2CH2OH)2或R3- [EO] 0-4NH-CH2CHOH(B)C12-C18 1,2-环氧化物与单或二乙醇胺的反应产物,(C)环氧化油基或亚油醇与单烯 - 或二乙醇胺或(D)化合物(A),(B)或(C)的反应产物与环氧乙烷摩尔数的2至12倍,和(5)调节1 %水溶液至中性pH值; 其中R1是C9-C11烷基,R2是C12-C15烷基,R3是C12-C18烷基或烯基,(EO)是开环的环氧乙烷残基,(PO)是开环的环氧丙烷 残留物。

    Apparatus for cleaning fruits and vegetables
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for cleaning fruits and vegetables 失效
    水果和蔬菜清洁设备

    公开(公告)号:US4621573A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-11

    申请号:US647672

    申请日:1984-09-05

    申请人: Fritz Lange

    发明人: Fritz Lange

    IPC分类号: A23N12/00 A23N12/02 A23N7/00

    CPC分类号: A23N12/023 A23N12/005

    摘要: A fruit and vegetable cleaning apparatus is provided for removing damaged, textured skin impurities which has a loading opening, a housing enclosing a revolving conveyor drum which is partially surrounded by a plurality of abrasive elements by means of which said fruits and vegetables are cleaned.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种水果和蔬菜清洁设备,用于去除具有装载开口的损坏的织纹皮肤杂质,外壳包围旋转传送滚筒,该旋转传送滚筒部分地被多个磨料元件包围,通过该滚筒清洁所述水果和蔬菜。