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公开(公告)号:US20110171118A1
公开(公告)日:2011-07-14
申请号:US13001849
申请日:2009-06-09
CPC分类号: C01B3/38 , B01D53/229 , B01D2256/16 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2219/00162 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/1241
摘要: The invention relates to a method and a device for generating hydrogen (5), wherein an input (1) comprising carbon is fed longitudinally through a tube-shaped reaction chamber (Z), together with water steam (2), and is thereby converted by steam reforming, and hydrogen (4) formed during steam reforming is continuously drawn off out of the reaction chamber (Z) through a separating wall (T), said wall being selectively hydrogen-permeable at least in segments, and at a pressure less than the pressure in the reaction chamber (Z) and greater than the ambient pressure, having greater purity than product (5), characterized in that a separating wail (T) is used, the selectively hydrogen-permeability segments thereof being disposed such that a hydrogen partial pressure drop exists over the entire surface of each of such segments between the reaction chamber side and the hydrogen extraction side (W).
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于产生氢气的方法和装置(5),其中包括碳的输入(1)与水蒸汽(2)一起纵向地供给管状反应室(Z),并由此转化 通过蒸汽重整,并且在蒸汽重整期间形成的氢(4)通过分隔壁(T)被连续地从反应室(Z)中排出,所述壁至少在段中是选择性地氢可渗透的,并且在较小的压力 比反应室(Z)中的压力大并且大于环境压力,其具有比产物(5)更高的纯度,其特征在于使用分离壁(T),其选择性氢气渗透性段被设置成使得 在反应室侧和氢气提取侧(W)之间的每个这样的段的整个表面上存在氢分压。
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公开(公告)号:US08486367B2
公开(公告)日:2013-07-16
申请号:US13001849
申请日:2009-06-09
CPC分类号: C01B3/38 , B01D53/229 , B01D2256/16 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2219/00162 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/1241
摘要: The invention relates to a method and a device for generating hydrogen (5), wherein an input (1) comprising carbon is fed longitudinally through a tube-shaped reaction chamber (Z), together with water steam (2), and is thereby converted by steam reforming, and hydrogen (4) formed during steam reforming is continuously drawn off out of the reaction chamber (Z) through a separating wall (T), said wall being selectively hydrogen-permeable at least in segments, and at a pressure less than the pressure in the reaction chamber (Z) and greater than the ambient pressure, having greater purity than product (5), characterized in that a separating wall (T) is used, the selectively hydrogen-permeability segments thereof being disposed such that a hydrogen partial pressure drop exists over the entire surface of each of such segments between the reaction chamber side and the hydrogen extraction side (W).
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于产生氢气的方法和装置(5),其中包括碳的输入(1)与水蒸汽(2)一起纵向地供给管状反应室(Z),并由此转化 通过蒸汽重整,并且在蒸汽重整期间形成的氢(4)通过分隔壁(T)被连续地从反应室(Z)中排出,所述壁至少在段中是选择性地可渗透氢的,并且在较小的压力 比反应室(Z)中的压力大并且大于环境压力,其具有比产物(5)更高的纯度,其特征在于使用分离壁(T),其选择性氢气渗透性段被设置成使得 在反应室侧和氢气提取侧(W)之间的每个这样的段的整个表面上存在氢分压。
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公开(公告)号:US08753433B2
公开(公告)日:2014-06-17
申请号:US13263105
申请日:2010-03-30
申请人: Wolfgang Haring , Nicole Schodel , Axel Behrens , Klaus Klapper , Matthias Ruttinger , Karlheinz Scheiber , Markus Kogl , Marco Brandner
发明人: Wolfgang Haring , Nicole Schodel , Axel Behrens , Klaus Klapper , Matthias Ruttinger , Karlheinz Scheiber , Markus Kogl , Marco Brandner
CPC分类号: B01D65/003 , B01D53/22 , B01D63/065 , B01D2313/04 , B01D2313/42 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , Y10T29/49826
摘要: The invention relates to a diaphragm pipe for permeative separation of hydrogen from gas mixtures containing hydrogen, a method for the production thereof as well as a reactor comprising a diaphragm pipe, wherein the diaphragm pipe comprises a porous pipe (S) made of a sintered metal and a diaphragm (M) containing palladium or made of palladium enclosing the outer surface of the sintered metal pipe (S). The sintered metal pipe (S) has at least on one end a fitting (F) made of gasproof material, which is firmly connected with the sintered metal pipe (S).
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于从含有氢气的气体混合物中分离氢的隔膜管,其制造方法以及包括隔膜管的反应器,其中隔膜管包括由烧结金属制成的多孔管(S) 以及包含钯或由包围烧结金属管(S)的外表面的钯制成的隔膜(M))。 烧结金属管(S)至少在一端具有由气体保护材料制成的配件(F),其与烧结金属管(S)牢固连接。
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公开(公告)号:US20120060692A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-15
申请号:US13263105
申请日:2010-03-30
申请人: Wolfgang Haring , Nicole Schodel , Axel Behrens , Klaus Klapper , Matthias Ruttinger , Karlheinz Scheiber , Markus Kogl , Marco Brandner
发明人: Wolfgang Haring , Nicole Schodel , Axel Behrens , Klaus Klapper , Matthias Ruttinger , Karlheinz Scheiber , Markus Kogl , Marco Brandner
CPC分类号: B01D65/003 , B01D53/22 , B01D63/065 , B01D2313/04 , B01D2313/42 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , Y10T29/49826
摘要: The invention relates to a diaphragm pipe for permeative separation of hydrogen from gas mixtures containing hydrogen, a method for the production thereof as well as a reactor comprising a diaphragm pipe, wherein the diaphragm pipe comprises a porous pipe (S) made of a sintered metal and a diaphragm (M) containing palladium or made of palladium enclosing the outer surface of the sintered metal pipe (5). The sintered metal pipe (S) has at least on one end a fitting (F) made of gasproof material, which is firmly connected with the sintered metal pipe (S).
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于从含有氢气的气体混合物中分离氢的隔膜管,其制造方法以及包括隔膜管的反应器,其中隔膜管包括由烧结金属制成的多孔管(S) 以及包含钯或由包围烧结金属管(5)的外表面的钯制成的隔膜(M)。 烧结金属管(S)至少在一端具有由气体保护材料制成的配件(F),其与烧结金属管(S)牢固连接。
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公开(公告)号:US20100312598A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-09
申请号:US12478122
申请日:2009-06-04
申请人: Karsten Huster , Axel Behrens
发明人: Karsten Huster , Axel Behrens
CPC分类号: G06F3/126 , G06F3/1203 , G06F3/1285 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q30/0206 , G06Q40/12
摘要: A method of recording cost savings performed by a print queue control system includes calculating a cost associated with performing an original print job provided by a device in communication with the print queue control system, and calculating a cost associated with performing an altered print job derived from the original print job. The method further includes, in response to the altered print job being performed instead of the original print job, storing details of a cost saving associated with performing the altered print job instead of the original print job.
摘要翻译: 记录由打印队列控制系统执行的成本节省的方法包括计算与执行与打印队列控制系统通信的设备提供的原始打印作业相关联的成本,以及计算与执行从 原始打印作业。 该方法还包括响应于正在执行的改变的打印作业而不是原始打印作业,存储与执行改变的打印作业而不是原始打印作业相关联的成本节约的细节。
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公开(公告)号:US4953054A
公开(公告)日:1990-08-28
申请号:US207733
申请日:1988-06-16
申请人: Gerhard Fetzer , Axel Behrens
发明人: Gerhard Fetzer , Axel Behrens
CPC分类号: H02H7/0833 , H02H3/33
摘要: A circuit arrangement for protection against fault currents in power supplies, having an energy storage means, such as frequency converters for the operation of three-phase motors. The arrangement comprises two identical detector windings in the supply lines leading to the power supply so that a differential current detector winding connected with such detector windings causes a circuit breaker device to be actuated when a given value is exceeded. This circuit breaker device interrupts all the supply lines between the power supply and a load connected therewith by means of switching paths. This ensures that despite the energy stored in the power supply there is rapid and reliable switching off of the load should a fault current occur.
摘要翻译: 一种用于保护电源中的故障电流的电路装置,具有能量存储装置,例如用于三相电动机操作的变频器。 该装置包括两条相同的检测器绕组,它们在供电线路中通向电源,使得与这种检测器绕组连接的差动电流检测器绕组在超过给定值时使断路器装置被致动。 该断路器装置通过开关路径中断电源与与其连接的负载之间的所有电源线。 这确保了尽管存在电源中的能量,但是如果出现故障电流,则可以快速可靠地关闭负载。
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公开(公告)号:US20110220848A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-15
申请号:US13042765
申请日:2011-03-08
申请人: Hubertus WINKLER , Frank Wiessner , Axel Behrens , Wibke Korn
发明人: Hubertus WINKLER , Frank Wiessner , Axel Behrens , Wibke Korn
CPC分类号: C01B3/22 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/142 , Y02P20/128
摘要: The invention relates to a method (20) for processing (1, 2) a glycerol-containing feedstock mixture (G) to produce an intermediate (I), suitable for use as a feed to a pyrolysis process. Additionally, the invention relates to a method (10) for generating a hydrogen-containing product mixture (H) from the intermediate (I) by means of pyrolysis (3), and subjecting the pyrolysis product (P) to reaction (4). In accordance with the invention, the processing (1, 2) proceeds under at least partial vaporization (1) of the feedstock mixture (G) by thin-film evaporation, obtaining a vaporization product (V).
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于加工(1,2)含甘油的原料混合物(G)以产生适于用作热解过程的进料的中间体(I)的方法(20)。 另外,本发明涉及一种通过热分解(3)从中间体(I)产生含氢产物混合物(H)并使裂解产物(P)经受反应(4)的方法(10)。 根据本发明,通过薄膜蒸发,在原料混合物(G)的至少部分蒸发(1)下进行处理(1,2),获得蒸发产物(V)。
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公开(公告)号:US20090151254A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-18
申请号:US12333498
申请日:2008-12-12
申请人: Hubertus WINKLER , Frank Wiessner , Hans-Jorg Zander , Axel Behrens , Wibke Korn
发明人: Hubertus WINKLER , Frank Wiessner , Hans-Jorg Zander , Axel Behrens , Wibke Korn
CPC分类号: C01B3/22 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/148
摘要: A process and apparatus for producing a hydrogen-containing product gas (4) from a glycerol-containing feedstock (1). A product gas (4) is produced from the glycerol-containing feedstock (1) by separation of undesirable substances (V) and the pyrolysis of glycerol (P).
摘要翻译: 一种用于从含甘油的原料(1)生产含氢产物气体(4)的方法和装置。 通过分离不需要的物质(V)和甘油(P)的热解,由含甘油的原料(1)生产产物气体(4)。
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公开(公告)号:US20230192485A1
公开(公告)日:2023-06-22
申请号:US18064995
申请日:2022-12-13
申请人: Frank J. Klein, III , Andrew M. Warta , Axel Behrens , Stephanie Neuendorf , Troy M. Raybold , Nicole Schödel , Andreas Peschel , Martin Lang
发明人: Frank J. Klein, III , Andrew M. Warta , Axel Behrens , Stephanie Neuendorf , Troy M. Raybold , Nicole Schödel , Andreas Peschel , Martin Lang
CPC分类号: C01B3/40 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/506 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01P2006/80 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/0811
摘要: A process for producing a purified hydrogen product without a pre-reformer or pre-reforming catalyst in a fired, tubular reformer where the feed stream having a carbon (i.e., C2+) molar composition greater than or equal to five percent and is mixed with a steam stream to yield a reformer feed stream with a steam-to-carbon ratio less than or equal to three. The reformer tubes contain a nickel-based catalyst without alkali promotion.
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公开(公告)号:US5087845A
公开(公告)日:1992-02-11
申请号:US648220
申请日:1991-01-31
摘要: A series electric motor having at least one field winding on its stator and a rotor fed through a commutator and brushes, and a device for short circuiting the rotor. Between the stator and the rotor there is at least one permanent braking magnet attached to the stator. When the short circuiting device is put into operation, the permanent magnet field to drive the braking current is strictly predetermined so that a braking effect may cause no additional or harmful sparking at the brushes. The entire braking energy is then directly converted in the motor rotor and there is no necessity for an additional electronic regulating device for the braking current.
摘要翻译: 一种串联电动机,其定子上具有至少一个励磁绕组,以及通过换向器和电刷馈送的转子,以及使转子短路的装置。 在定子和转子之间有至少一个连接到定子的永久制动磁体。 当短路装置投入运行时,驱动制动电流的永久磁场被严格地预定,使得制动效果可能不会在电刷上产生额外的或有害的火花。 然后,整个制动能量在电动机转子中直接转换,并且不需要额外的电子调节装置用于制动电流。
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