摘要:
Partially neutralized carboxylate-rich copolymers, processes for their preparation and methods of using the same are disclosed, the copolymers comprising: monomers (A), (B), and (C); wherein monomer (A) comprises at least one monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, and is present in an amount of 30% to 79.99% by weight; wherein monomer (B) comprises at least one monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of acids corresponding to general formula I, acids corresponding to general formula II, anhydrides thereof, and other hydrolyzable derivatives thereof, and is present in an amount of 20.01% to 70% by weight: (HOOC)R1C═CR2(COOH) (I) R1R2C═C(—(CH2)n-COOH)(COOH) (II) wherein R1 and R2 each independently represent H or a straight-chain or branched, optionally substituted alkyl radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or, in the case of (I), R1 and R2 together being an optionally substituted alkylene radical having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer from 0 to 5; wherein monomer (C) comprises at least one additional ethylenically unsaturated comonomer, and is present in an amount of 0% to 40% by weight; wherein the carboxylate-rich copolymer is partially neutralized with at least one amine and the carboxylate-rich copolymer has a degree of neutralization of 2 to 18 mol %, based on the total amount of all COOH groups of the monocarboxylic and dicarboxylic acids; and wherein the carboxylate-rich copolymer has an average molecular weight Mw of at least 3000 g/mol.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing aqueous copolymer solutions by polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated compounds in the presence of foam inhibitors.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of formaldehyde-free aqueous binders having a broad molecular weight distribution for substrates, said binders comprising (A) from 0 to 100% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated acid anhydride or ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid whose carboxylic acid groups can form an anhydride group, or mixtures thereof, (B) from 100 to 0% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated compound, (C) at least one polyfunctional crosslinker or mixtures thereof, and (D) from 1-80% by weight of an aqueous polymer dispersion, the polymers of A) and B) obtained by free-radical addition polymerization, when classified in a coordinate system by way of their average molecular weight Mw and their polydispersity, being situated in the area above a straight line which is defined by the linear equation y=1.25x+20 000 and has been shifted in y direction parallelwise by at least +3 000, the x axis denoting the weight-average molecular weight and the y axis the polydispersity times 10 000. The invention further relates to the binders themselves and also to their use for, for example, moldings, mats or boards, especially for fibrous and particulate substrates such as fiber webs, glass fibers, rockwool, reclaimed cotton, natural fibers or synthetic fibers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to formaldehyde-free aqueous binders for substrates, having a broad molecular weight distribution and comprising (A) from 0 to 100% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated acid anhydride or ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid whose carboxylic acid groups can form an anhydride group, or mixtures thereof, (B) from 100 to 0% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated compound, (C) at least one polyfunctional crosslinker or mixtures thereof, the polymers of A) and B) obtained by free-radical addition polymerization, when classified in a coordinate system by way of their average molecular weight Mw and their polydispersity, being situated in the area above a straight line which is defined by the linear equation y=1.25x+20 000 and has been shifted in y direction parallelwise by at least +3 000, the x axis denoting the weight-average molecular weight and the y axis the polydispersity times 10 000.
摘要:
Thermally polymerizable mixtures of multifunctional macromonomers comprising at least one free-radically polymerizable group and polymerization initiators and use of these mixtures as binders for substrates, especially as binders for glass fibers, rock wool, natural fibers, manufactured fibers and for core sand binding.
摘要:
The present invention relates to formaldehyde-free aqueous binders for substrates, having a broad molecular weight distribution and comprising (A) from 0 to 100% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated acid anhydride or ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid whose carboxylic acid groups can form an anhydride group, or mixtures thereof, (B) from 100 to 0% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated compound, (C) at least one polyfunctional crosslinker or mixtures thereof, the polymers of A) and B) obtained by free-radical addition polymerization, when classified in a coordinate system by way of their average molecular weight Mw and their polydispersity, being situated in the area above a straight line which is defined by the linear equation y=1.25x+20 000 and has been shifted in y direction parallelwise by at least +3 000, the x axis denoting the weight-average molecular weight and the y axis the polydispersity times 10 000.
摘要:
Described is a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) polymer formed from (i) 50%-95% by weight of n-butyl acrylate, (ii) 1%-20% by weight of ethyl acrylate, (iii) 1%-20% by weight of vinyl acetate, (iv) 0.1%-5% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated acid or ethylenically unsaturated acid anhydride, and (v) 0% to 30% by weight of other ethylenically unsaturated compounds different from the monomers (i) to (iv). The PSA polymer can be used for producing self-adhesive articles, more particularly paper labels or film labels.
摘要:
The present invention relates to aqueous polymer dispersions having a polymer content of at least 55% by weight that are suitable for pressure sensitive adhesives. The invention also relates to a process for preparing these aqueous polymer dispersions and also to the use of the aqueous polymer dispersions in pressure sensitive adhesives and, respectively, pressure sensitive adhesive compositions, especially in pressure sensitive adhesives for transparent substrates, e.g., plastics labels.The aqueous polymer dispersions have a polymer content of at least 55% by weight, based on the total weight of the dispersion, the polymer being composed of ethylenically unsaturated monomers M and having a glass transition temperature below −10° C., in which the dispersed polymer particles have a polymodal particle size distribution, in which at least 70% by weight, preferably at least 75% by weight, more particularly at least 80%, more preferably at least 85% or at least 90% by weight of the polymer particles have a particle diameter of below 350 nm, more particularly below 340 nm, especially below 330 nm.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of an aqueous polymer dispersion comprising dispersed particles of at least one polymer A1 having a glass transition temperature, Tg, of from −20° C. to +35° C. and obtainable through free-radical emulsion polymerization in the presence of a polymer A2 synthesized from from 50 to 99.5% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic and/or dicarboxylic acid whose carboxylic groups can form an anhydride group, or mixtures thereof, from 0.5 to 50% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated compound selected from the esters of ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and the monoesters and diesters of ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids with an amine containing at least one hydroxyl group, and up to 20% by weight of at least one further monomer as binder for producing abrasive material.
摘要:
Pressure-sensitive adhesives comprising an aqueous polymer dispersions wherein the polymer is composed of from 50 to 99.9% by weight of at least one C1-C12 alkyl (meth)acrylate (monomers a) from 0.05 to 20% by weight of at least one vinylaromatic compound (monomers b) from 0.05 to 10% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydroxy compound (monomers c) from 0 to 10% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated acid or an acid anhydride (monomers d) and from 0 to 30% by weight of other ethylenically unsaturated compounds (monomers e) the weight percentages being based on the polymer, and the polymer dispersion comprising an emulsifier consisting to the extent of at least 5% by weight of aromatic carbon atoms (and called aromatic emulsifier for short) or an emulsifier mixture consisting to the extent of at least 10% by weight of an aromatic emulsifier.